Guatemala
Average daily temperatures consistently range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Little variation in temperature occurs throughout the year. Nights offer a slight reprieve with cooler temperatures, but they remain warm.
The region features a distinct wet and dry season. The Dry Season (November to May) has significantly less rainfall, lower humidity, and more consistent sunny days. The air feels clearer, and the trails within Tikal National Park are less muddy. The Wet Season (June to October) experiences frequent, often heavy, afternoon showers and thunderstorms. Mornings typically start clear and sunny. Humidity levels increase during this season, making the air feel thicker. The rain can be intense but usually passes after an hour or two.
While Tikal is inland and not directly in the path of hurricanes, the wet season (June to October) can bring effects from tropical depressions and storms originating in the Caribbean. These can lead to prolonged periods of heavy rain, which might cause localized flooding in certain low-lying areas or make unpaved roads more difficult to travel.
Always check local weather forecasts before and during your trip, especially if you plan to travel during these months. Be prepared for potential travel delays if heavy rain impacts road conditions.
Dec-Feb, Easter Week
Minimal rain, comfortable conditions for trekking, clearer skies for photography, less humid air.
More crowds, higher prices for flights and accommodations.
Nov, Mar-Apr
Good weather with fewer crowds, potentially better prices. November offers lush greenery. March/April are generally dry.
Late November might have some rain. April can feel very hot and humid before wet season begins.
May-Oct
Significant reduction in tourist numbers, lower prices. Good for wildlife spotting; animals are more active. Afternoon showers can provide dramatic photo backdrops.
Daily heavy rainfall. High humidity. Some trails can become muddy and slippery.
The dry air of the dry season (December to February) reduces haze, allowing for clearer views from the top of Temple IV. These times offer spectacular lighting for photography and an unique atmosphere.
For extensive walking and climbing without the discomfort of heavy rain or excessive humidity, the dry season months are more pleasant. If you enjoy a more solitary experience and do not mind occasional rain, the wet season offers a quieter, more intimate encounter with the ruins and the jungle.
The wet season (June to October) often yields more active wildlife due to plentiful water and food sources. Early mornings, regardless of season, consistently offer the best opportunities for spotting creatures.
Mornings offer clear light and blue skies, ideal for capturing the grandeur of the ruins.
Opportunities for dramatic skies, lush green backdrops, and mist rising from the jungle, creating a mystical atmosphere.
In the wet season, carry rain gear. Intense rain usually passes after an hour or two, leaving a fresh, washed landscape.
Wet season trails can become muddy and slippery, requiring cautious steps.
Most visitors find the process straightforward, but preparation is a good approach.
Guatemala generally allows visa-free entry for tourism for citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, all EU member states, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. Citizens from these countries can typically enter Guatemala for a stay of up to 90 days without a pre-arranged visa.
Guatemala does not impose a general entry fee for tourists at its borders or airports. Upon arrival, an immigration officer will stamp your passport, indicating the length of your authorized stay.
Guatemala offers options for various budgets, from frugal backpacking to more luxurious travel.
| Travel Style | Daily Cost Estimate | Accommodation (Per Night) |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Traveler | $40 - $70 USD | $10 - $25 (Hostel dorm/basic guesthouse) |
| Mid-range Traveler | $80 - $150 USD | $40 - $80 (Mid-range hotel/guesthouse) |
| Luxury Traveler | $200+ USD | $100 - $300+ (Boutique hotel, lodge in Tikal) |
Being aware of health and safety aspects supports a pleasant and secure journey.
A Yellow Fever vaccine certificate is needed only if traveling from or transiting through a risk country. Consult health advisories.
Consult a travel health clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip for MMR, DTaP, Polio, Hepatitis A & B, and Typhoid vaccinations. Rabies vaccination is a consideration for rural stays.
Tap water is generally not safe. Use Bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth. A Portable water filter like Sawyer Products MINI Water Filtration System is an option.
Traveler's Diarrhea:
Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice made from tap water. Eat only well-cooked food served hot. Be cautious with uncooked fruits and vegetables unless you peel them yourself. Carry Over-the-counter anti-diarrhea medication like Imodium A-D Caplets and oral rehydration salts.
Mosquito-borne illnesses (Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya) are present. Malaria risk in Petén is generally low. Use Insect repellent containing DEET (e.g., Repel 100 Insect Repellent, 4-Ounce Pump Spray), Picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Wear Long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Consider a Mosquito net. High temperatures and humidity can lead to sunburn and heat-related illnesses. Stay hydrated, use High-SPF sunscreen (e.g., Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40), wear a Wide-brimmed hat and Sunglasses. Limit strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day.
Flores/Santa Elena have basic medical clinics and a regional hospital. Tikal National Park has a basic first-aid station but services are very limited. Carry your own Basic first-aid kit.
These towns offer basic medical clinics and a regional hospital. For serious medical emergencies, evacuation to Guatemala City or outside the country might be necessary.
A basic first-aid station is near the park entrance, but services are limited. Do not rely on it for more than minor cuts or scrapes.
National Police: 110. Tourist Assistance (ASISTUR): 1500. General Emergency: 911 (may have slower response). Keep your country's embassy or consulate contact information handy.
Tikal National Park is generally very safe during operating hours. Guides are required for sunrise and sunset tours. Always remain on marked trails. Flores Island is generally safe; petty crime can occur in crowded areas or after dark. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas. Be watchful at bus terminals.
Eat at reputable establishments. Ensure all food is cooked thoroughly and served hot. Exercise caution with street food, especially raw or uncooked items.
Always stick to bottled water for drinking, brushing teeth, and making ice. Water purification tablets can be useful.
Observe where locals eat; busy stalls often indicate fresh, safe food.
Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended, covering medical emergencies and evacuation. AirHelp can assist with flight compensation.
