MileHacker Logo
Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Greenland

Points of Interest

The Thule region presents a destination for the truly adventurous and culturally curious. This does not involve resort-style tourism or bustling city life; instead, it holds authentic encounters and breathtaking natural wonders. The sheer scale of the landscape and its untouched nature deliver a powerful sense of isolation and grandeur, appealing to those who disconnect from the modern world and immerse themselves in a truly wild frontier.

The environment harbors unique Arctic wildlife, including various seal species, whales like narwhal and beluga, and, though rare, polar bears, making respectful and guided wilderness travel a condition.

Aspects of the Thule Region

  • Dominant Ice-Capped Landscape: Deeply carved by fjords extending from the Greenland Ice Sheet to the sea.
  • Dynamic Coastal Environment: Massive glaciers calve icebergs into fjords, yielding a dynamic and constantly changing marine setting.
  • Qaanaaq, The Civilian Hub: Situated on Inglefield Bredning fjord, it functions as the main civilian settlement.
  • Extreme Seasonal Variations: Expect polar night and midnight sun due to its location above the Arctic Circle.

Qaanaaq Town Highlights

Cultural & Historical Sites

  • Qaanaaq Museum: Located in Knud Rasmussen's former residence, it preserves the explorer's legacy and the rich cultural heritage of the Inuit. Visiting this site offers insight into the region's historical significance.
  • Local Church: A small, colorful church is a central community landmark, reflecting the local community's cultural fabric.
  • Administrative Buildings: The local administrative offices provide insight into the town's governance and daily operations.
  • Town Walk: A simple walk around town presents the compact nature and local charm.
  • Local Health Clinic: Observe the essential community services available in this remote area.
  • Qaanaaq School: Witness the educational infrastructure supporting the younger generation.

Community & Daily Life

  • Pilersuisoq (Main Grocery Store): The main hub of daily life, where locals gather and essential goods are available. It offers a glimpse into local provisions.
  • Harbor Area: The small harbor remains a focal point for local activities, especially in summer with boat movements and fishing operations.
  • Residential Areas: Walking through the brightly colored wooden houses presents a picture of typical Greenlandic settlement life.
  • Pedestrian Friendly: The compact nature of Qaanaaq simplifies movement through the town, with all sites within walking distance.

The town maintains a generally quiet atmosphere, with sounds limited to occasional snowmobile or boat activity and distant sled dogs.

Pituffik Space Base Access & Purpose

  • Highly Restricted Access: Access to Pituffik Space Base (formerly Thule Air Base) remains highly restricted to authorized personnel. It does not operate as a tourist destination.
  • Military Facility: This military installation, a Cold War legacy, introduced significant changes to the local population. It functions as a Ballistic Missile Early Warning System site.
  • Separate From Qaanaaq: The base operates as a completely separate, self-contained facility located at a distance from Qaanaaq. It does not form part of the civilian settlement.
  • Security Measures: The base maintains extensive security measures, and unauthorized access is strictly prohibited.

Pituffik Space Base Historical Context

  • Relocation of Uummannaq:

    The original settlement of Uummannaq, where Knud Rasmussen's station stood, underwent relocation in 1953 to its current site, Qaanaaq, to accommodate the base's expansion.

  • Strategic Importance:

    This relocation, while controversial, underscores the region's strategic importance in global defense during the Cold War era.

  • Interplay of Cultures:

    Its presence offers a reminder of the complex interplay between traditional lifestyles, scientific exploration, and geopolitical interests in this remote Arctic land.

  • Photography Restrictions:

    Photography near or of the base perimeter faces severe restrictions.

  • Historical Legacy:

    The base represents a significant chapter in the region's modern history and its connection to global events.

Natural Wonders

The landscape itself represents a major attraction. Its untouched nature presents powerful senses of isolation and grandeur.

Natural Phenomena

  • Ice & Glaciers

    The region's vast ice-capped landscape, deeply carved by fjords, presents dramatic scenery. Massive glaciers calve icebergs into these fjords, yielding a dynamic and constantly changing coastal environment. Witnessing glacier calving first-hand presents a truly powerful display of nature's force. Always maintain a safe distance due to large waves and unstable ice.

  • Arctic Wildlife

    The environment sustains unique Arctic wildlife. Various seal species, whales like narwhal and beluga, and, though rare, polar bears roam these lands and waters. Wildlife spotting tours, especially during summer, offer close encounters. Responsible viewing practices and local guides for any wilderness excursion remain a condition.

  • Polar Phenomena

    The Thule region's position well above the Arctic Circle means it undergoes extreme seasonal variations in daylight and temperature. In summer, the midnight sun offers 24 hours of daylight for extended exploration. Winter brings the polar night, a period of continuous darkness, during which opportunities to witness the Aurora Borealis in its full glory appear nightly. These natural light displays illuminate the dark Arctic sky with colors.

  • Coastal Scenery

    Dramatic coastlines with cliffs rising directly from icy waters offer spectacular views and photographic opportunities, especially during boat excursions.

  • Rugged Terrain

    Outside settlements, the terrain stands rugged and unforgiving, characterized by snow-covered mountains, deep valleys, and large areas of permanent ice and permafrost.

  • Sense of Isolation

    The sheer scale of the landscape and its untouched nature deliver a powerful sense of isolation and grandeur, appealing to those who wish to disconnect.

Engaging with Locals

Observe the local way of life. The Inughuit culture maintains deep roots in hunting and a profound respect for the environment. Visitors encounter a community balancing traditional practices with modern living.

Language & Communication

Learning a few Greenlandic or Danish phrases receives appreciation, although many locals in tourism possess some English language abilities.

Informal Interactions

Opportunities for cultural immersion often arise informally, through guides and local interactions.

Cultural Immersion

Visitors to Qaanaaq experience a living culture that balances ancient traditions with the realities of modern life in an uniquely challenging environment, presenting a rare glimpse into a heritage shaped by ice, ingenuity, and endurance.

  • Dog Sledding Culture: The use of dog sleds remains central to traditional transport and hunting.
  • Hunting and Fishing Practices: A core part of Inughuit identity. Tours with local hunters may offer respectful observation of these ancient skills, which maintain sustenance in this environment.
  • Kayaking Heritage: Traditional kayaks were ingeniously designed for hunting marine mammals. While not for tourist use, their historical significance is evident.

Practical Tips for Sightseeing

Preparedness matters greatly.

Guided Excursions

For safety and local knowledge, engage experienced local guides for any wilderness excursions, particularly for activities like dog sledding, snowmobiling, and polar bear country travel. They possess intimate understanding of the terrain, wildlife patterns, and weather intricacies. GetYourGuide could offer relevant tours.

Considerations

  • Local Guides Essential: Their expertise remains invaluable for safety and experience.
  • Specialized Transport: Guided trips use appropriate transport like snowmobiles or boats.
  • Polar Bear Awareness: Guides carry firearms and follow strict protocols for encounters.

Seasonal Timing

Align your visit with specific interests. Winter offers Northern Lights and snow-based travel. Summer presents open water for boat trips and marine wildlife. Climate patterns greatly influence activity possibilities.

Timing Your Visit

  • Summer (June-Sept): Midnight sun, boating, marine wildlife viewing.
  • Winter (Oct-Apr): Polar night, Northern Lights viewing, dog sledding.
  • Weather Influences All Plans: Be prepared for blizzards and whiteouts year-round.

Outdoor & Adventure Attractions

The Thule region offers a spectrum of outdoor adventures, from exploring vast ice-covered landscapes to navigating fjords and engaging with wildlife. Each activity presents an unique connection to this extreme environment.

Adventure Options

  • Remote Settlements: Visits to nearby traditional settlements like Siorapaluk or Qeqertat offer cultural immersion. These journeys necessitate boat travel in summer or dog sled/snowmobile in winter.
  • Ice Cap Expeditions: Multi-day expeditions onto the Greenland Ice Sheet present the ultimate Arctic adventure. These treks occur only with highly experienced expedition guides and specialized gear.
  • Fjord Exploration: Boat trips through the magnificent fjords surrounding Qaanaaq allow close proximity to towering icebergs, calving glaciers, and marine wildlife. Summer offers the best conditions.
  • Arctic Camping (Expedition-Style): For the adventurous, multi-day camping as part of an organized expedition deep in the wilderness allows for unparalleled connection with nature.

Photography Considerations

The Arctic landscape presents incredible photographic opportunities. Careful preparation ensures optimal results in challenging conditions.

Photography Tips

  • Battery Care: Cold rapidly drains batteries. Bring spares and store them warmly, close to your body.
  • Equipment Protection: Safeguard equipment from extreme temperatures and moisture with insulated bags or covers.
  • Lens Selection: Bring wide-angle lenses for expansive landscapes and long lenses for capturing wildlife from a respectful distance.

Scenic Views & Photography

Unique Light Conditions

  • Midnight Sun: The continuous daylight offers endless golden hours for landscape photography during summer months.
  • Polar Night Twilight: The long twilight hours in winter provide soft, subtle light for unique atmospheric shots.
  • Aurora Borealis: The Northern Lights present a spectacular photographic subject during dark, clear winter nights.

Iconic Photographic Subjects

  • Icebergs & Glaciers: Massive, sculpted ice formations and active calving glaciers present dynamic and grand subjects.
  • Arctic Landscapes: Expansive snowfields, rugged mountains, and dramatic fjords create sweeping panoramic views.
  • Cultural Moments: Capturing moments of daily life, traditional activities, and local faces (with permission) adds profound depth.

Local Insights for Exploration

Engagement with local guides and residents presents invaluable knowledge for exploring the Thule region. Their understanding of the environment and culture elevates your journey.

Qaanaaq Museum

Explore the Qaanaaq Museum, located in Knud Rasmussen's former residence. It houses artifacts and exhibits detailing Inughuit history, culture, and Arctic exploration. This delivers a strong historical foundation.

Engage with Elders

Through your guide, respectfully seek opportunities to converse with local elders. Their wisdom and experiences present direct insight into traditional ways of life and the changes occurring in the Arctic.

Environmental Connection

Gain insights into the Inughuit's profound connection to and knowledge of their environment. This traditional ecological understanding holds great depth and value.

Recommended Activities

Hiking Qaanaaq's Surroundings

Within the immediate vicinity of Qaanaaq, short hikes hold possibility for self-guided exploration. Beyond town, guidance remains a condition for safety.

Explore Trails

Local Crafts & Souvenirs

Discover unique, locally made items like carvings (tupilaks), beadwork, or items from sealskin or bone. Purchasing these supports local artisans.

Winter Dog Sledding Tours

Embark on a traditional dog sled journey across the frozen landscapes. This offers a quintessential Arctic experience and deep cultural insight.

Book Dog Sledding

Summer Boat Excursions

When the ice melts, boat trips among towering icebergs and calving glaciers offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for marine wildlife spotting.

Plan Boat Trip

Northern Lights Viewing

During the polar night, seek out clear, dark skies for a chance to witness the spectacular Aurora Borealis, a truly mesmerizing natural light show.

Aurora Tours

The Thule region is home to an unique array of Arctic wildlife. Ethical and respectful observation practices protect both visitors and animals.

Wildlife Spotting Guidelines

  • Maintain Safe Distance: Always keep a respectful distance from all wildlife, especially polar bears.
  • Do Not Disturb: Avoid any actions that might alter animal behavior or disrupt their natural habitats.
  • Guided Encounters: For any excursions into polar bear territory, a local guide with appropriate safety equipment is a condition.

Environmental Responsibility

Traveling to such a pristine environment carries a responsibility to minimize your impact. Adhering to sustainable practices preserves the Arctic's fragile ecosystem.

Sustainable Travel Principles

  • Leave No Trace: Carry out all waste and leave natural environments as you found them.
  • Minimize Waste: Reduce plastic and non-biodegradable waste whenever possible.
  • Support Local: Choose local guides and businesses to directly contribute to the community.
  • Stay on Designated Paths: Protect fragile flora by sticking to established routes, especially near settlements.

Important Reminders for Exploration

Always inform someone of your itinerary, especially when venturing outside Qaanaaq town. Cellular service remains limited in remote areas.

A satellite phone or similar device offers reliable communication in wilderness settings.

Essential Gear & Communication

Proper gear and reliable communication are conditions for a safe and comfortable journey in the Thule region's extreme environment.

Clothing & Layering

Layered clothing is a condition for staying warm and adapting to fluctuating Arctic temperatures. Focus on moisture-wicking and insulating materials.

Layers

  • Base Layer: Moisture-wicking material (wool or synthetic) to keep skin dry.
  • Mid-Layers: Insulating layers (fleece, down, or thick wool) for warmth.
  • Outer Layer: Windproof and waterproof jacket and pants for protection from elements.

Electronics & Batteries

Cold temperatures rapidly drain batteries. Proper care of electronics ensures they function when needed most.

Electronics Management

  • Spare Batteries: Bring multiple sets of spare batteries for cameras and other devices. Store them warmly.
  • Power Bank: A high-capacity power bank facilitates recharging devices in remote areas.
  • Waterproof Protection: Safeguard electronics in waterproof bags or cases from snow and moisture.

Footwear & Accessories

Appropriate footwear and essential accessories safeguard against cold and enhance comfort during outdoor activities.

Footwear & Warmth

  • Insulated Boots: Waterproof, insulated winter boots rated for extreme cold are a condition.
  • Gloves/Mittens: Multiple pairs, including thin liners and thick outer layers for warmth.
  • Warm Hat & Balaclava: Critical for heat retention in sub-zero temperatures.

Consider trekking poles for stability on icy terrain and sunglasses/goggles for snow glare.

Communication in Remote Areas

Cellular service remains limited in the Thule region. Reliable communication outside Qaanaaq town is a condition for safety.

Connectivity Tools

  • Satellite Phone/Device: A satellite phone or device like a Garmin inReach Mini 2 stands as a condition for remote expeditions.
  • Emergency Communication: Such devices offer SOS capability and messaging beyond cellular range, useful for unforeseen circumstances.

Inform someone at home of your itinerary and expected return, especially for wilderness excursions.

Medical & Safety Items

A well-prepared medical kit and awareness of emergency procedures are critical for Arctic travel.

Health & Safety Essentials

  • Personal First Aid Kit: Include basic medications, pain relievers, and any personal prescriptions.
  • Sunscreen & Lip Balm: High-SPF products are due to strong glare from snow and ice.
  • Hand Sanitizer: Given limited facilities, maintaining hygiene remains important.

Ensure comprehensive travel insurance covers medical evacuation and trip interruption due to extreme weather.

General Preparation Tips

Physical Condition

A reasonable level of physical fitness enhances enjoyment of Arctic activities. Some excursions involve moderate exertion.

Mental Preparedness

An open mind and adaptability to unpredictable Arctic conditions contribute to a smoother journey. Remote travel often presents unforeseen challenges.

Environmental Awareness

Respect the fragile Arctic environment and its wildlife. Follow all guidelines from local guides and tour operators.

Final Preparatory Check

Double-check all booking confirmations, travel insurance details, and packed gear before departure. Preparedness is your best ally for an extraordinary Arctic adventure.