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Introduction & Destination Overview

Introduction & Destination Overview

Greece

From its iconic Shipwreck Beach to its protected marine life, the island is a distinct flavor of Greece. An adventure awaits where every turn shows a new view or a piece of history.

Geographical Context

  • Ionian Sea Location
  • 405 sq km (156 sq miles)
  • Rugged Western Cliffs
  • Fertile Southeastern Plains

Periods Shaping Zakynthos

Zakynthos is a deep and layered history, shaped by many civilizations. Its story begins in antiquity, with mentions in Homer's epics, suggesting early Greek settlement.

The Venetian Republic period (1485-1797) greatly influenced the island, seeing development in architecture, arts, and a distinct cultural identity. Following this, the island had periods under French, Russian, and British protectorates, each adding to its evolution. In 1864, Zakynthos joined the modern Greek state.

Historical Significance

Resilience and Rebuilding

A pivotal moment in recent history occurred in 1953, when a devastating earthquake struck the island. This natural disaster caused widespread destruction, especially in Zakynthos Town, toppling many of its historic buildings.

Post-Earthquake Revival

Subsequent reconstruction efforts, led by Greek architects and planners, aimed to preserve the island's traditional Venetian architectural character while building with greater seismic resistance. This reconstruction led Zakynthos to retain its historical charm adapting to modern needs.

Historical Eras

  • Ancient Times

    Mentions in Homer's epics.

  • Venetian Republic (1485-1797)

    Shaped architecture & culture.

  • French, Russian, British Rule

    Added to social & cultural evolution.

  • Union with Greece (1864)

    Became part of modern Greek state.

  • 1953 Earthquake

    Devastating event, led to rebuilding.

Enduring Beauty

The island's history displays its resilience and enduring beauty, shaped by both human endeavor and natural forces.

Cultural Identity

Venetian influence remains visible in the island's architecture, especially in Zakynthos Town.

Architectural Preservation

Reconstruction efforts after 1953 aimed to preserve the island's traditional Venetian architectural character.

The history of Zakynthos is a record of strength and continuous beauty.

Snapshot

Zakynthos presents identifying characteristics that define its essence for visitors. These points give a quick look at the island.

Its past truly forms its present character.

Capital

Zakynthos Town, or Chora, serves as the administrative and cultural heart.

Main Airport

Zakynthos International Airport "Dionysios Solomos" (ZTH) is the main air gateway.

Main Industry

Tourism drives the economy, with agriculture as a strong secondary industry.

Features of the Island

The National Marine Park of Zakynthos protects critically endangered loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) and monk seals (Monachus monachus).

  • Marine Park Protection
  • Loggerhead Sea Turtles
  • Monk Seals

Island Icon

Navagio (Shipwreck) Beach, with its white pebbles, clear blue waters, and rusted shipwreck, is the island's most recognized landmark, drawing visitors globally.