Navigating the City: Thessaloniki

Public Transportation

Buses (OASTH - Organismos Astikon Sygkoinonion Thessalonikis) constitute the main and most extensive public transportation system in Thessaloniki. The OASTH bus network covers the entire city and extends to suburban areas. Buses form the backbone of urban transport here.

Metro (Thessaloniki Metro): The main metro line is under construction. It holds an expected partial opening by the end of 2024. This line will connect the New Railway Station (west) to Nea Elvetia (southeast). It will pass through city center points. A second line (Kalamaria) is also under construction. Once fully operational, the metro will present a fast, modern alternative.

Ticketing & Accessibility

Tickets: Buy single-trip, 2-trip, and daily tickets from kiosks/mini-markets (cheaper) or on the bus (exact change). Validate immediately.
Hours: Most lines operate from early morning (5:00 AM) until late evening (11:00 PM-12:00 AM). Some central lines and airport express run 24/7.
Accessibility: Newer OASTH buses hold ramps and space for wheelchairs. Not all older buses are fully accessible. The new Metro aims for full accessibility.
Route Maps: Available at major stops, OASTH offices, or using Google Maps for real-time data.

OASTH Bus Network

The main mode of public transport, covering the entire city and suburbs with over 100 lines.

Thessaloniki Metro

Expected to partially open late 2024, offering a fast, modern option for city center travel.

Efficient Navigation

Use Google Maps for real-time routes. Purchase tickets in advance. Validate immediately.

Taxi & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Identification: Typically blue with a "TAXI" sign on the roof. Meter inside.
Hailing: On the street, at taxi stands, or by calling a company (e.g., Radio Taxi Macedonia).
Fares: Metered. Base fare around €1.80-€2.00. Surcharges for luggage, airport pickups. Cash preferred.

Ride-Sharing & Safety

Apps: FREENOW is the most popular, connecting users with licensed taxi drivers. Uber also works through licensed taxis.
Transparency: Apps present increased safety and transparency with registered details and tracked routes.
Safety: Generally safe. Use official taxis or reputable app services. Avoid unmarked vehicles.

Rental Options

Car Rental

Requires valid national license, IDP for non-EU. Age limits apply. Major credit card needed. Book in advance for best rates.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Requires appropriate motorcycle license (A category). Helmets are mandatory. Urban traffic demands experience.

Bicycle Rentals

Available from shops. Waterfront promenade (Nea Paralia) popular for cycling. Limited dedicated lanes otherwise.

Driving Laws

Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. No mobile phone use while driving. Speed limits apply. Parking challenging.

Walking & Cycling

Much of the central area, specifically around Aristotelous Square, the waterfront (Nea Paralia), and the main shopping streets (Tsimiski, Egnatia), is highly pedestrian-friendly. Sidewalks are wide in many places.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

City Center: Aristotelous Square, Nea Paralia, Tsimiski, Egnatia streets are walkable.
Ano Poli (Upper Town): Beautiful for walking, though involves steep, cobblestone streets.
Waterfront Promenade (Nea Paralia): An 8 km (5 mile) long pedestrian and cycling path.
Walking Tours: Guided historical, culinary, or themed tours. Free walking tours also exist.

Cycling & Safety

Infrastructure: Dedicated cycling lanes are limited outside Nea Paralia promenade.
Safety: Traffic can be busy. Wear a Helmet. Be aware of car traffic and pedestrians.
Rentals: Bicycles are available from various shops around the city.
No-Go Areas: No specific "no-go" areas exist. Busy main roads are less pleasant for cycling.

Tips for Pedestrians

Use maps and apps for self-guided exploration.
Wear comfortable shoes due to cobblestone streets.
Walk the waterfront at sunset for scenic views.

Be aware of uneven surfaces in older parts of the city.
Plenty of photo opportunities on foot.
Explore city parks for green spaces.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Hop-on-Hop-off services present a popular way to see major attractions. Tickets usually hold validity for 24 or 48 hours.

Boat Taxis

During summer, small boat services operate from the White Tower area to coastal towns like Peraia or Neoi Epivates. Seasonal and informal.

Accessibility Services

Newer public buses offer ramps. The upcoming Metro will be fully accessible. Older parts of the city (Ano Poli) pose challenges for mobility issues.

Public Transport Efficiency

Thessaloniki is a lively city, combining a rich heritage with a modern, youthful spirit.

Maximizing Bus Travel

Use Google Maps for real-time bus routes and schedules.
Purchase tickets in advance from kiosks to avoid fumbling with change.
Validate your ticket immediately upon boarding.
During peak hours, buses can be crowded; prepare for standing room only.

Metro's Future Impact

The metro line will connect city points like the New Railway Station and Aristotelous.
It will present a fast and modern travel alternative.
This system will greatly reduce travel times across the city.
It will ease congestion on surface roads once fully operational.

Exploring by Foot & Bike

Pedestrian Zones

The waterfront and central areas are ideal for walking. Enjoy the views and street life.

Walk Score: High

Self-Guided Tours

Use online resources and apps for customized walking itineraries through historical sites.

Discovery: Unrestricted

Cycling Paths

Nea Paralia features a dedicated cycling path, popular for leisurely rides by the sea.

Bike-Friendly: Moderate

Local Transport Tips

Utilizing Taxis Wisely

Confirm fixed rates for airport trips to avoid surprises.
Carry cash for taxis; not all accept cards.
Be aware of taxi sharing; explicitly state "mono" if you prefer a private ride.

Rental Vehicle Advice

Book rental cars in advance, especially during peak season, for better rates.
Factor in parking challenges and costs in the city center.
Consider road conditions and driving style, specifically outside major highways.

Potential Mobility Challenges

Uneven Terrain

Older city parts, including Ano Poli, hold cobblestones and narrow sidewalks.
These conditions may pose difficulties for those with mobility issues.
Plan routes considering inclines and surface types.

Limited Accessibility

Not all older buses are fully accessible.
Taxis can offer a good option for direct transport if needed.
Always confirm with the driver if they can accommodate specific needs.

Navigating Thoughtfully

For efficient sightseeing, consider a hop-on-hop-off bus tour on your first day. It presents a good overview.

Exploring the city is easy with a combination of walking, public buses, and occasional taxis.

Navigating the City