MileHacker Logo
Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Northeastern Aegean Islands, Greece

Culinary Overview

Cultural and Historical Context

Chios's cuisine roots in Greek and Aegean traditions. Historical ties to Asia Minor also affect culinary practices. Island food highlights freshness, seasonality, and quality olive oil. Seafood is common along the coast; inland areas use local meats and garden produce.

Mastic, a resin unique to Chios, flavors many local dishes and products, giving a subtle, aromatic, slightly sweet taste. It also adds a distinct chewiness to certain desserts.

Ingredients

  • Olive Oil: A main component, providing richness.
  • Fresh Fish and Seafood: Grilled fish, octopus, calamari, shellfish.
  • Wild Greens (Horta): Boiled and dressed with olive oil and lemon.
  • Mastic: The distinctive, aromatic, slightly sweet island specialty.

Dining Customs

Meze

Sharing small plates is a common and social way to eat. It allows sampling various dishes. Order with ouzo or tsipouro for a leisurely meal.

Meal Times

Lunch is generally 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM. Dinner often begins after 8:00 PM, extending late, especially in summer. Meals are leisurely social events.

Tipping and Payment

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up or leaving 5-10% is customary for good service. Ask for the bill ("Logariasmo, parakalo").

Regional Variations

  • Mastichochoria (South): Heart of mastic-infused foods.
  • Coastal Tavernas: Specialize in seafood.
  • Inland: Features more meat-based dishes and traditional village recipes.
  • Subtle differences throughout the island.

Must-Try Dishes

Mastic Products

Mastic Gum Chios Mastiha

The pure resin, chewed for its unique, subtle pine-like flavor. Look for certified "Chios Mastiha" products. Find Natural Chios Mastiha Gum.

Available in shops throughout the island, especially in Chios Town and mastic villages.

Mastichato Liqueur

A traditional liqueur flavored with mastic. Enjoy it chilled as an aperitif or digestif.

Available in liquor stores and many restaurants.

Mastic Ice Cream Pagoto Masticha

A popular dessert with an unique chewy texture and delicate, aromatic flavor.

Widely available in ice cream shops across the island.

Traditional Dishes

  • Kofto: A hearty Chian pasta dish, often with local grated cheese.
  • Sfakianopita (Chian Cheese Pie): Savory pastry with soft cheese, good for breakfast or snack.
  • Atherinopita: A pie with small fish (atherina), vegetables, and herbs.
  • Submarine (Ypovrychio): Mastic spoon sweet, served in cold water.

Seafood and Street Food

Psari Skaras / Htapodi Skaras

Simply grilled fresh fish or tender grilled octopus, often with olive oil and lemon. Found in seaside tavernas.

Gyros and Souvlaki

Greek street food staples: shaved meat in pita or grilled meat on skewers. Affordable and widely available.

Dining Options

Fine Dining

Limited to some upscale hotels or specific restaurants in Chios Town. Offers refined modern Greek or international cuisine, with focus on presentation.

  • Sophisticated ambiance.
  • Curated wine lists.
  • Attentive service.

Mid-range Restaurants

Most common dining experience. Comfortable atmosphere with diverse menus. Good selection in Chios Town and larger villages, offering traditional Greek dishes.

  • Diverse menu.
  • Fresh salads and grilled meats.
  • Relaxed ambiance.

Budget Eateries / Street Food

Tavernas, psistaries (grill houses), ouzeris/mezedopolia, bakeries, and gyradika offer affordable, authentic meals and snacks.

  • Bakeries for breakfast and snacks.
  • Local markets for ingredients.
  • International options mainly in Chios Town.

Ouzeris and Mezedopolia

Casual Dining

Spots specializing in small plates (meze) served with ouzo or tsipouro.

Ideal for a light meal, snack, or relaxed evening drinks.

Social Experience

These venues encourage shared dining and conversation among friends or family.

A great way to sample many different local flavors.

Traditional Beverages

Ouzo / Tsipouro

Anise-flavored spirits, enjoyed slowly with meze.

Local Wine

Chios produces its own wines, some from unique local grape varieties.

Sour Cherry Drink

Refreshing, traditional non-alcoholic syrup (Vyssino).

Soumada

Traditional non-alcoholic almond syrup, refreshing in summer.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

  • Horiatiki Salata (Greek Salad): Request without feta for a vegan choice.
  • Horta: Boiled wild greens with olive oil and lemon.
  • Gigantes Plaki: Baked giant beans in tomato sauce.
  • Briam: Roasted mixed vegetables in olive oil.

Halal and Kosher / Gluten-Free

Halal and Kosher

Certified restaurants for Halal or Kosher food are generally not present. Seek out naturally vegetarian/vegan choices.

Direct inquiries at restaurants about ingredients are recommended.

Gluten-Free

Awareness is growing but not as widespread. Communicate needs clearly. Safe options include grilled meats/fish, salads, rice dishes, and vegetable stews.

Cross-contamination is a possibility in smaller kitchens.

Resources for Specific Needs

Travel Tools
Translation app for communication.
A Greek phrasebook with dietary phrases.
A written note in Greek about your diet.
Research restaurants in advance.
Carry safe snacks.
Be patient and polite when explaining.
Common Allergens

Inquire about common allergens like nuts, dairy, or soy, as dishes may contain unexpected ingredients.

  • Dairy: Many Greek dishes use cheese or yogurt.
  • Nuts: Used in some desserts like baklava.
  • Seafood: Obvious in coastal areas, but check for cross-contamination.
Medications & Epi-Pens

Carry necessary medications or Epi-Pens for severe allergies. Keep them accessible.

Always inform restaurant staff of severe allergies before ordering.

Local Recommendations

Freshness
  • Look for restaurants with a "catch of the day" special.
  • Seasonal vegetables and fruits are always the best choice.
Local Specialties
  • Always try dishes featuring Chios mastic.
  • Inquire about any special local recipes.

Culinary Experiences

Hands-On Food Culture

Cooking Classes

Some guesthouses or tour operators offer informal Greek cooking classes. A hands-on way to learn about local ingredients and traditional preparation.

Availability: | Inquire locally.
Farm Visits

Visit mastic groves during harvest (late Aug to early Oct) to see the "tapping" process. Some wineries offer tours and tastings.

Direct connection to Chios's agricultural products.
Mastic Tasting

Participate in a mastic tasting experience, trying pure tears, various sweets, and liqueurs.

A distinct culinary exploration.

Unique Dining Concepts

  • Dining in a traditional "kafeneio" (coffee house) for local life.
  • Fresh seafood at a waterfront taverna in a fishing village.
  • Spoon sweets (Glyka tou Koutaliou): Fruits preserved in syrup, a sweet treat.
  • Amygdalota: Traditional almond cookies, often gluten-free.

Food Festivals

Panigiria Religious Feasts

Local festivals often feature traditional foods and drinks, music, and dancing. These are tied to religious celebrations.

Check local calendars for dates and locations throughout the summer months.

Seasonal Foods

Enjoy specific seasonal fruits like Chian tangerines in winter, or particular seafood catches.

Look for special dishes prepared for local festivals.

Dining Tips

Local Recommendations

Trust locals or your accommodation hosts for the best authentic tavernas, sometimes in unexpected locations.

Communication

Learn a few basic Greek phrases for dining. It goes a long way and locals appreciate the effort.

Enjoy the Pace

Meals are leisurely. Expect relaxed service and savor the experience as a social event.

Good to Know

Chios cuisine focuses on fresh, seasonal ingredients and quality olive oil. Mastic is an unique local flavor.

  • Sharing meze plates is a common social custom.
  • Dinner often starts late, usually after 8:00 PM.
  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory (5-10% is customary).
  • Many vegetarian options are available; clarify ingredients for vegan or gluten-free.
  • Seek out traditional kafeneia for an authentic local atmosphere.