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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Greece

Iconic Landmarks

Kos Town features several landmarks with deep historical and cultural connections. These sites offer a sense of the island's varied past.

Their ancient and medieval structures highlight periods of Hellenistic, Roman, and Crusader rule, among others. Visitors find numerous opportunities for exploration and photography.

Historical Sites

  • Neratzia Castle: A formidable medieval fortress guarding Kos Town's harbor entrance.
  • Ancient Agora: Extensive ruins of the ancient city's market square from Hellenistic and Roman periods.
  • Plane Tree of Hippocrates: A legendary plane tree connected to the father of medicine.
  • Asklepieion: An ancient healing center dedicated to Asclepius, where Hippocrates taught.

Visitor Information

Neratzia Castle

  • Hours vary seasonally; generally open morning to mid-afternoon, extended in summer.
  • Entry fee is typically around €6-€8.
  • Guided tours are not routinely offered by castle staff. Arrange private tours via local operators or a licensed guide.
  • Its construction incorporated materials from ancient Kos.
  • Guards the entrance to Kos Town's harbor.
  • Built by the Knights Hospitaller (14th-16th centuries).

Ancient Agora & Hippocrates Tree

  • Ancient Agora: Open access during daylight hours, free to enter.
  • Plane Tree of Hippocrates: Open access, near the castle and Loggia Mosque.
  • Archaeological Museum: On Eleftherias Square, Tue-Sun, 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM. Entry ~€6.
  • Roman Odeon: Partially restored Roman theater. Usually free entry.

Check current operating hours and fees before your visit, as these may change.

Insider Tips for Photography

  • Neratzia Castle: Visit in late afternoon for golden hour light, fewer crowds.
  • Views of the harbor, Kos Town, and Bodrum (across the strait) are excellent from the castle walls, especially at sunset.
  • Ancient Agora: Explore early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday sun and heat.
  • Plane Tree of Hippocrates: Best photographed with the distinct backdrop of the Loggia Mosque. Early morning has fewer people.

Archaeological Museum Highlights

  • Roman Mosaics

    Impressive mosaics from the House of Europa, depicting mythological scenes.

  • Statue of Hippocrates

    An important statue of the island's famous historical figure.

  • Sculptures

    Hellenistic and Roman sculptures are part of the collection.

  • Artifacts

    Various artifacts illustrate the island's long history from the Neolithic to the Roman period.

  • Contextualization

    The museum gives context for the ruins seen around town.

Historical Sites & Natural Beauty

Kos Town and its vicinity are rich with archaeological and historical sites, complemented by natural attractions.

Archaeological & Religious Sites

Archaeological Sites

  • Asklepieion

    The most significant archaeological site on Kos, 4 km southwest of Kos Town. An ancient healing center dedicated to Asclepius.

  • Roman Odeon

    A well-preserved Roman theater (2nd century AD) in Kos Town. Partially restored, it hosts cultural events.

  • Casa Romana

    A beautifully restored Roman villa in Kos Town, with a clear look into Roman domestic life.

Religious & Spiritual Sites

  • Agios Nikolaos Church

    A prominent Greek Orthodox church in Kos Town, noteworthy for its architecture and religious significance.

  • Loggia Mosque (Gazi Hassan Pasha Mosque)

    An Ottoman-era mosque near the Plane Tree of Hippocrates, remarkable for its unique architecture and public fountain.

  • Spiritual Reflection

    These sites are peaceful retreats reflecting different facets of the island's history and communities.

Therma Beach Empros Thermi

Located 12 km southeast of Kos Town. This unique beach has natural hot springs flowing into the sea, forming a warm, therapeutic pool.

Lambis Beach

A long, popular sandy and pebble beach north of Kos Town. Easily accessible on foot or by bicycle via a dedicated cycle path. Beach bars are present.

Psalidi & Marmari Beaches

Psalidi (east of town) is pebbly with clear waters, popular for wind/kitesurfing. Marmari (west of town) has fine sand and shallow waters, a good choice for families.

Museum & Villa Visits

Explore Kos's history through its museums and a beautifully restored Roman villa.

  • Archaeological Museum of Kos: On Eleftherias Square, with significant findings from island sites.
  • Casa Romana: A restored Roman villa in Kos Town, offering a clear look into Roman domestic life.
  • Entry fees are around €6 for both the museum and Casa Romana.

Hidden Gems & Unique Experiences

Discover less-traveled spots for a appreciation of Kos Town.

These places offer unique perspectives and quieter moments away from the main tourist areas.

Off-the-Beaten-Path

Explore sites that offer tranquility and stunning views.

Hidden Gems

  • Old Pyli: An abandoned Byzantine village in the island's interior with ruins and stunning panoramic views.
  • Plaka Forest (near Antimachia): A peaceful pine forest known for resident wild peacocks and cats.
  • Plaka provides a tranquil encounter with local fauna.

Local Favorites

Venture beyond the main squares and harborfront for authentic experiences.

Explore the Old Town

  • Explore the narrow, less-traveled streets of Kos Town's Old Town.
  • These quieter lanes often have charming local spots, traditional houses, and small artisan shops.
  • Getting lost in these alleys may lead to delightful discoveries and a more authentic view of daily life.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Capture breathtaking scenes and historical contrasts.

Scenic Shots

  • Views from Old Pyli, especially at sunset, have breathtaking photographic opportunities.
  • The blend of ancient ruins, medieval fortifications, and Ottoman architecture in Kos Town has compelling compositions.
  • Capture the contrast of the ancient Agora with the lively modern town.
  • Golden hour light at Neratzia Castle frames beautiful photos of the harbor.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Explore Kos's history through its museums.

Archaeological Museum

  • Located on Eleftherias Square, in the heart of Kos Town.
  • It houses significant findings from the island's archaeological sites.
  • Collection includes Roman mosaics, a statue of Hippocrates, and Hellenistic/Roman sculptures.

Attraction Ticket Booking

Popular Platforms

  • GetYourGuide: A reputable platform for attraction tickets and tours.
  • Look for skip-the-line options for busy sites during peak season.
  • Booking in advance may secure availability, especially for popular tours.

On-site Purchases

  • Tickets are available at the entrance of most major archaeological sites and museums.
  • Information on opening hours and entry fees is typically posted at each site.
  • Check for any combined ticket options if you plan to visit multiple sites.

Other Nearby Attractions

Beyond Kos Town, the island has further points of interest.

Zia Village

A picturesque mountain village known for its traditional charm, stunning sunsets, and local products. Many tavernas here.

Boat Trips to Nearby Islands

Day trips from Kos Town port to islands like Kalymnos, Pserimos, and Nisyros (volcano island) are popular excursions.

Antimachia Castle

A well-preserved Venetian castle near Antimachia village, offering historical exploration and views.

Educational Opportunities

Hippocratic Oath

The island's connection to Hippocrates, father of medicine, is prominent. Educational plaques and displays are at sites like the Asklepieion.

Hippocrates Tours

Ancient History

Explore the rich layers of history from ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods across various archaeological sites.

Ancient Site Tours

Medieval Fortifications

Neratzia Castle and Antimachia Castle represent impressive medieval military architecture by the Knights Hospitaller.

Medieval Castle Tours

Local Traditions

Villages like Zia and Pyli offer glimpses into traditional Greek island life, local crafts, and cuisine.

Ecosystems

Visit areas like Plaka Forest for unique wildlife encounters, including peacocks and cats, in a natural setting.

Accessibility Information

Consider accessibility at different sites.

Site Specifics

  • Many archaeological sites involve uneven terrain, stairs, or gravel paths.
  • Neratzia Castle has stairs to the ramparts; not all areas are easily accessible.
  • The Archaeological Museum and Casa Romana are generally more accessible.

Transportation to Sites

Options for reaching attractions across the island.

Getting Around

  • Local buses run regularly from Kos Town to major sites like Asklepieion and beaches.
  • Rental cars are good for exploring the island's interior and more remote spots.
  • Taxis are available for direct trips, especially useful for Thermi Beach.
  • Cycling is popular for areas close to Kos Town, like Lambis Beach.

Visiting Tips

Wear comfortable shoes, especially for archaeological sites with uneven surfaces.

Bring water and sun protection, notably during summer months when temperatures are high.

Island Exploration

Expand your sightseeing beyond Kos Town to discover the island's full appeal.

Nisyros Island Day Trip

Visit the active volcano on Nisyros, an unique geological experience accessible by boat from Kos Town.

Three Island Cruise

Popular full-day boat trips from Kos port stop at Kalymnos, Pserimos, and Plati islands for swimming and exploration.

Waterpark Fun

Lido Waterpark, located near Mastichari, has slides and pools for a fun family day out, accessible by bus or taxi.

Practical Information for Visitors

Operating Seasons

Most attractions and tour operators operate from May to October. Some larger sites may be open year-round with reduced hours.

GetYourGuide Kos

Sun Protection

Essential, especially during summer. Bring hats, sunglasses, high SPF sunscreen, and stay hydrated.

Local Guides

Private Tours

Footwear

Wear sturdy, comfortable walking shoes for exploring ruins, trails, and town streets.

Group Tours

Many companies offer organized bus tours to major island attractions, a stress-free way to see multiple sites.

Day Trips

Museum Etiquette

General guidelines for a respectful museum visit.

Visitor Conduct

  • Photography is often allowed for personal use but without flash; check signs for restrictions.
  • Do not touch exhibits. Maintain a respectful distance from artifacts.
  • Keep voices low inside exhibition halls to respect other visitors.

Archaeological Site Preservation

Help preserve these valuable historical treasures.

Guidelines for Respect

  • Do not litter. Use designated bins or carry out your trash.
  • Do not remove any artifacts or natural elements from the sites.
  • Stay on marked paths to avoid damaging fragile structures or vegetation.
  • Dogs are generally not allowed inside archaeological sites or museums; check specific rules.

Historical Significance

The island's past reflects a blend of cultures. From ancient Greek origins to Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences, each period left its mark.

Water Activities & Beaches

Kos has a range of water activities and beautiful beaches for every preference.

Windsurfing & Kitesurfing

Psalidi Beach is very popular for these sports due to favorable wind conditions. Several centers have equipment rental and lessons for all skill levels.

Adrenaline Watersports

Jet skiing, parasailing, and banana boating are available at major tourist beaches like Lambis and Psalidi. Kiosks on the beach have these rentals.

Snorkeling & Diving

Opportunities exist around the island's clear coastal waters. Boat trips include snorkeling stops. Diving centers offer introductory dives and certified excursions.

Popular Beaches

Lambis Beach

A long, popular sandy and pebble beach stretching north from Kos Town. It has easy access on foot or by bicycle via the dedicated cycle path.

Psalidi Beach

Located east of Kos Town, this beach is known for its pebble shore and clear waters. Due to favorable winds, it is popular for water sports.

Marmari Beach

Located further west from Kos Town but accessible by bus, Marmari has fine sand and shallow waters, a good choice for families with children.

Therma Beach

This unique beach includes natural hot springs that flow directly into the sea. The mineral-rich water is popular for its therapeutic properties.

Beach Clubs

Numerous beach bars and clubs along Lambis and Psalidi beaches offer comfortable sunbeds, umbrellas, and direct service.

Snorkeling & Diving Gear

Prepare for underwater exploration.

Equipment Choices

  • While gear can be rented, bringing your own Cressi Palau Mask Fin Snorkel Set makes for a comfortable fit and personal hygiene.
  • Many boat trips include snorkeling stops in secluded bays.
  • Diving centers offer introductory dives and certified excursions to underwater reefs and wrecks.

Family-Friendly Beaches

Beaches suitable for families with children.

Calm & Shallow Waters

  • Marmari Beach, with its fine sand and shallow waters, is a good choice for families.
  • Lambis Beach has many facilities and calmer areas ideal for kids.
  • Some resort beaches, especially in Psalidi, have dedicated family sections.
  • These beaches offer safe and enjoyable environments for all ages.

Water Safety Tips

Always swim in designated areas, especially on popular beaches with lifeguards.

Be aware of currents, notably near rocky areas or where watersports are active. For water sports, follow all safety instructions from rental providers.