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Local Transportation

Local Transportation

Dodecanese, Greece

Public Transportation

Buses serve as the main public transport on Kos. KTEL Kos operates two networks: local Kos Town buses (connecting town center to areas like Psalidi and Lambi) and intercity KTEL buses (linking Kos Town with the airport, and major villages like Kardamena, Kefalos, and Zia).

The Kos Town Bus Station serves as the main hub for all intercity buses, located near the port. Route maps and schedules are posted at the bus station and available on the KTEL Kos website.

Fares & Frequency

  • Purchase tickets from the driver (cash preferred) or kiosks near stops.
  • Fares vary by distance: Local tickets approx. €1.50; Intercity routes €1.50-€4.00.
  • Peak season (June-August): Buses operate early morning to late evening (11:00 PM-midnight).
  • Frequency varies by season; popular routes run every 30-60 minutes in high season.

Accessibility

Some KTEL buses may have low floors or ramps. Contact KTEL Kos in advance for specific accessibility needs on routes.

Navigation Tips

Check schedules in advance. Arrive at the stop a few minutes early. Have small Euro denominations ready for tickets. Confirm destination with the driver.

Live Tracking

Use Google Maps for real-time bus tracking or to identify nearby stops for more efficient travel planning.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Hailing & Fares
  • Official taxis are silver-grey with a "TAXI" sign and meter.
  • Find taxis at designated stands (port, major resorts, airport).
  • Fares are metered. Kos Town to Airport: €35-€45. Payment typically cash (Euros).
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • Uber/Lyft do not widely operate in Kos. Inquire locally about any local taxi-hailing apps.
  • Always use licensed taxis. For long distances, agree on a fare before starting.
  • If traveling alone at night, inform someone of your route or share location.

Rental Options

Car Rentals

Requires valid driver's license; IDP for non-EU/EEA. Minimum age 21-25. Credit card for deposit. Pre-book online for best rates.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Minimum age 18-21. International motorcycle permit for non-EU. Helmets mandatory. Exercise caution due to road conditions.

Bicycle Rentals

Abundant in Kos Town/resorts. Flat terrain makes cycling enjoyable. Rates: €5-€10/day for basic city bike. Wear a helmet.

Quad Bikes ATVs

Popular for rural roads. Helmets often required. Driver's license rules similar to scooters. Can be unstable on uneven terrain.

Walking & Cycling

Kos provides many opportunities for walking and cycling, offering intimate ways to experience the island’s beauty and local charm.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Kos Town: Old town with narrow pedestrianized streets and a pleasant waterfront promenade.
  • Coastal Resorts: Tigaki, Marmari, Psalidi feature promenades or quiet roads.
  • Inland Villages: Zia or Pyli offer charming experiences on foot.
  • Walking Tours: Guided historical/cultural tours in Kos Town. Self-guided options with maps.

Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety

  • Kos is cyclist-friendly, especially along its flat northern coast.
  • Dedicated bicycle paths connect Kos Town to Psalidi (east) and Lambi (west), and to Tigaki.
  • Always wear a helmet when cycling (often provided with rentals).
  • Be aware of car/scooter traffic on roads without dedicated bike lanes. Use lights at night.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians & Cyclists

  • Mountainous Areas: Dikeos mountains feature steep, winding roads, less suitable for casual cycling/walking.
  • These areas are better explored by car or with guided tours.
  • Pay attention to road signs and local advice.
  • Main Roads Outside Town Centers: Can be busy and often lack sidewalks or dedicated bike lanes.
  • Exercise extreme caution if walking or cycling on these roads.
  • Choose alternative routes if possible.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Organized bus tours visit island highlights like Zia village and the Asclepieion, offering a convenient way to see multiple attractions without planning transport.

Hop-on-Hop-off

"Kos Sightseeing" operates a mini-train in Kos Town, providing a charming loop around major attractions for quick overview tours.

Boat Taxis

Small excursion boats transport visitors to nearby beaches (Paradise Beach, Bubble Beach) from Kos Town and Kardamena, a scenic alternative to land travel.

Island Hopping & Accessibility

Day trips by boat are popular, typically visiting neighboring islands like Nisyros, Kalymnos, Pserimos, and Plati (often as a "3-island cruise"). These trips provide opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and exploring different islands. International connections to Bodrum, Turkey, are also available.

Boat Excursion Benefits

  • Scenic alternative to land transport for coastal exploration.
  • Opportunities for swimming and snorkeling in clear Aegean waters.
  • Explore multiple islands in a single day or over several days.
  • Cross-cultural experience with trips to Bodrum, Turkey.

Accessibility Services

  • Accessibility can present challenges due to uneven pavements and historical sites with stairs.
  • Newer hotels and resorts often incorporate better accessibility features.
  • Some taxis may accommodate wheelchairs; advise calling ahead to confirm.
  • Inquire with specialized tour operators for accessible tours.

Water Transportation Highlights

Day Trips

Popular excursions to Nisyros (volcanic island), Kalymnos, and Pserimos.

Enjoy swimming and snorkeling stops.

"3-Island Cruise"

Often includes visits to Kalymnos, Pserimos, and the small islet of Plati.

A classic way to experience the Dodecanese.

Coastal Taxi Boats

Transport to beaches like Paradise Beach or Bubble Beach from coastal towns.

Convenient and scenic way to reach secluded spots.

Land Travel Specifics

Road Conditions & Hazards
  • Main roads are generally well-maintained. Rural roads can be narrow and winding.
  • Watch for motorcycles and scooters that may weave through traffic.
  • Parking in Kos Town can be challenging, especially in peak season.
Rental Vehicle Practicalities
  • Pre-booking rental cars online is recommended for better rates and availability.
  • Helmets are legally required for both driver and passenger on scooters/motorcycles.
  • A bicycle phone mount is useful for navigation on bike paths.

Important Safety Reminders

  • Local driving habits may appear aggressive; stay alert and drive defensively.
  • Exercise caution on unpaved or narrow roads.
  • Avoid walking or cycling on main roads without sidewalks or dedicated bike lanes.
  • Always use licensed taxis and confirm fares for longer journeys.
  • Be aware of unpredictable weather, especially heavy rains in winter that can cause flash floods.
  • Wildfire risks during summer mean adhering to fire restrictions is useful.
  • Keep emergency contact information readily available.
  • Carry a basic first aid kit for minor issues.

Takeaways for Transportation

From leisurely bicycle rides along coastal paths to fast ferry connections for island hopping, Kos offers a mode for every journey.

Public Transport Advantages

  • Economical option for travel between major towns and attractions.
  • Extensive network covers most popular tourist areas.
  • Regular schedules, especially during peak season.
  • Information available online and at main bus stations.

Rental Vehicle Freedom

  • Provides flexibility for exploring remote areas and hidden coves.
  • Scooters offer a nimble way to navigate towns and coastal roads.
  • Cycling is a healthy and scenic option for flatter regions.
  • Quad bikes for adventurous off-road exploration.

Taxi Convenience

Ideal for direct transfers, late-night travel, or when carrying luggage. Widely available at designated stands.

Sea Connections

Essential for island hopping within the Dodecanese and day trips to nearby Turkey (Bodrum).

Walking Friendly

Kos Town and many coastal areas are excellent for leisurely strolls and exploring on foot.

Optimizing Your Journeys

Strategic Planning
  • Combine public transport with walking or cycling for a balanced experience.
  • Check seasonal schedules for buses and ferries, as frequency varies.
  • Utilize apps for navigation and real-time updates.
Safety and Awareness
  • Always wear helmets when on scooters, motorcycles, or bicycles.
  • Be aware of local driving habits, especially on narrow or busy roads.
  • Have emergency numbers readily accessible.

Final Local Mobility Tip

Consider a blend of transportation methods. A rental car for a few days to explore remote areas, combined with local buses for town-to-town travel, and bicycles for charming coastal rides, offers a truly complete Kos experience.

Embrace the local pace and enjoy the journey as much as the destination.