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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Crete, Greece

Air Travel to Crete

Heraklion International Airport HER

This airport, "Nikos Kazantzakis," is the main international gateway for visitors to eastern Crete, including Elounda. It is approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) west of Elounda.

Airport Details

  • It handles a significant volume of traffic, especially during peak tourist season.
  • It serves as a hub for both domestic and international flights.
  • The most convenient airport for reaching Elounda.

Chania International Airport CHQ

This airport, "Ioannis Daskalogiannis," lies approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) west of Elounda. It serves as a less convenient option for Elounda travel.

Airport Details

  • It mainly serves destinations in western Crete like Chania and Rethymno.
  • The onward journey to Elounda from Chania is considerably longer.
  • Connecting flights through Athens (ATH) or major European hubs are common.

Domestic Flights

Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air connect Heraklion (HER) and Chania (CHQ) to Athens (ATH) and Thessaloniki (SKG).

International Flights Seasonal

During high season (April/May to Oct/Nov), airlines like Ryanair, EasyJet, British Airways operate direct flights from major European cities to Heraklion.

Long-Haul Connections

No direct flights from North America, Asia, or Australia to Crete. Travelers connect through Athens (ATH) or major European hubs.

Flight Availability and Pricing

High Season June-August

  • Flight frequency and direct routes increase significantly.
  • Prices are highest due to high demand.
  • Booking well in advance is highly recommended.
  • Airports can be very busy with travelers.

Shoulder Season April-May, Sept-October

  • Offers a good balance of flight availability and competitive pricing.
  • More favorable rates on flights and accommodation.
  • Pleasant weather for exploring before or after peak heat.
  • Fewer crowds at popular attractions.

Airport Facilities and Transfers

Heraklion Airport Services

Heraklion Airport offers car rental desks, duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, ATMs, and currency exchange services. Basic medical services also feature.

Taxi and Private Transfer

Taxis are outside Heraklion Airport, costing €80-€100 to Elounda (approx. 1 hour). Pre-booked private transfers offer convenience at similar prices. Some companies offer shared shuttle services, a more economical but slower option.

Public Bus KTEL

The most budget-friendly option involves multiple changes. From Heraklion Airport, take a city bus to Heraklion KTEL Bus Station A, then an intercity bus to Agios Nikolaos, followed by a local bus or taxi to Elounda.

Traveling by Land on Crete

Long-Distance Bus Options

KTEL is the main public bus operator on Crete. It gives reliable, affordable, and frequent intercity bus services connecting Heraklion, Agios Nikolaos, and other major towns and villages across the island.

KTEL Bus Details

  • KTEL buses are modern, comfortable, and air-conditioned.
  • Access schedules and purchase tickets at bus stations.
  • This is a practical and economical way to travel between major centers.

Self-Driving Considerations

Drivers must be at least 21 or 23 years old (varies by rental company and car class). A valid driving license for at least one year is necessary. Non-EU citizens typically need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to their national license. Carry both documents.

Rental Companies

  • Major international companies (Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt, Budget) operate.
  • Numerous reputable local Cretan agencies also offer competitive rates.
  • Booking in advance, especially for high season, comes recommended.

Insurance & Road Quality

Comprehensive insurance, often called Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) with full excess waiver, is highly recommended. This shields you from significant financial liability if an accident occurs.

Road Conditions

  • Main national roads (E75) are generally in good condition, often dual carriageway.
  • Secondary roads, especially in mountainous areas, can be narrow, winding, and poorly maintained.
  • Read the rental agreement carefully to understand what is included and excluded.

Driving Style & Parking

Greek drivers can be assertive and sometimes impatient. Defensive driving is a good approach. Be alert for sudden stops, aggressive overtaking, and drivers using the hard shoulder as an unofficial driving lane.

Parking Challenges

  • Finding parking can be challenging in busy areas like Elounda village center or Agios Nikolaos during peak season.
  • Road signs appear in both Greek and English on main routes.
  • Be aware of scooter and motorcycle traffic, as they often weave through traffic.

Driving Safety Notes

  • Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Speed limits are enforced. Avoid parking illegally, as fines occur.
  • Driving outside major roads after dark is not recommended due to poor lighting and winding roads.
  • Helmet use is mandatory for motorcycles and scooters.
  • Greece has strict drunk driving laws.
  • Be aware of sharp turns and steep inclines, especially on secondary roads.

Sea Journeys to Crete

Ferry Services

Regular ferry services connect Piraeus (Athens' main port) to Heraklion and Agios Nikolaos ports on Crete. Major ferry companies include ANEK Lines and Minoan Lines.

Ferry Details

  • These are typically overnight journeys, taking around 8-9 hours from Piraeus to Heraklion.
  • Ferries offer various accommodation options, from deck passage to private cabins.
  • A popular choice for those traveling with vehicles or enjoying sea journeys.

Cruise Ports

Heraklion and Agios Nikolaos are common ports of call for cruise ships. Passengers arriving by cruise ship arrange shore excursions to Elounda, Spinalonga, or other sites in eastern Crete.

Cruise Travel Notes

  • Offers convenient access to coastal attractions.
  • Many organized tours start directly from the port terminals.
  • A good option for island hopping or multi-destination trips.

River Transportation

Not applicable on Crete. The island does not have navigable rivers for transportation purposes.

Seaport Immigration

For international ferry arrivals (e.g., from outside the Schengen Area), immigration procedures and passport control happen upon arrival at the first port of entry into Greece.

Connections from Ports

From Heraklion Port, taxis and public buses (KTEL) transfer to the city center or directly to Elounda. From Agios Nikolaos Port, Elounda lies a short taxi or local bus journey away.

Departing from Elounda

Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes levy on departing travelers from Greece beyond those already included in airline ticket prices or ferry fares. The prices displayed for your flight or ferry typically include all necessary fees.

Financial Transparency

  • All fees included in purchase price.
  • No hidden charges upon departure.
  • Budget with confidence for your exit.

Departure Procedures

For Heraklion Airport (HER), arrive at least 2 hours before your scheduled departure for domestic flights and 3 hours for international flights. This is especially important during peak season (July-August) when the airport sees high activity. This timeframe allows check-in, security screening, and passport control.

Port Departures

  • For ferries, arrive at the port at least 1 hour before scheduled departure.
  • Allow more time if traveling with a vehicle.
  • Boarding procedures for ferries are generally less stringent than airports.

Airport Facilities

Shopping & Dining

Heraklion Airport offers shops, including duty-free for international flights, cafes, and restaurants post-security.

Relaxation Areas

These facilities allow you to relax before your flight, enjoy a meal, or do some last-minute shopping.

Connectivity

Wi-Fi access is typically available for passengers to stay connected.

Travel Tips for Departure

Consider using Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for flight deals. For car rentals, check DiscoverCars.com. A durable and lightweight Travel luggage set simplifies airport handling.