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Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

Greece

Climate Patterns Through the Year

Kefalonia has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Spring (April-May) temperatures are mild, ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Humidity stays moderate. Summer (June-August) has hot and dry conditions, with temperatures typically between 28°C and 35°C, often rising higher. Rainfall is rare, and sunshine is abundant.

Autumn (September-October) temperatures stay warm, from 20°C to 28°C, keeping the sea perfect for swimming. Humidity lessens, and occasional rain starts towards late October. Winter (November-March) weather is mild and wet, with temperatures generally between 10°C and 18°C. This period sees the highest rainfall and can be windy.

Seasonal Weather Guide

  • Spring (Apr-May): Mild, pleasant, lush landscapes.
  • Summer (Jun-Aug): Hot, dry, abundant sunshine.
  • Autumn (Sep-Oct): Warm, less humid, golden light.
  • Winter (Nov-Mar): Mild, wet, windy, quiet.

Special Weather Considerations

During July and August, Argostoli can have heatwaves where temperatures consistently pass 35°C. Take precautions: stay hydrated, find shade during peak sun hours (12 PM - 4 PM), and use High-SPF sunscreen.

Prolonged dry periods in summer raise the risk of wildfires, especially in forested areas like Mount Ainos. Exercise extreme care with open flames, cigarettes, and barbecues. Winter months bring strong winds and heavy rainfall, which may change ferry schedules.

High Season July-August

Peak crowds, highest prices.

Advantages

Ideal beach conditions, all tourist facilities open, maximum choice for tours and water sports.

Disadvantages

Crowds, highest prices for lodging and transport, intense heat. Book well in advance.

Shoulder Season May-June, Sep-Oct

Good balance, fewer crowds.

Advantages

Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, lower prices, warm sea for swimming. Lush landscapes.

Disadvantages

Some smaller businesses may have limited hours. Flight schedules may be less frequent.

Low Season Nov-April

Authentic local feel, quiet.

Advantages

Few tourists, lowest accommodation prices, green and peaceful island, good for hiking.

Disadvantages

Many tourist places close. Limited transport. Cooler weather with more rain and wind.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Beach & Swimming

June to September. The sea is warmest and most inviting.

Hiking & Cycling

April-May and September-October. Temperatures are cooler, and landscapes are at their most appealing.

Activity Planner

  • Sightseeing & Culture:

    May, June, and September. Comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds for exploration.

  • Photography:

    Shoulder seasons (May, June, September, October) offer softer light and fewer crowds.

  • Sun Protection:

    Always use High-SPF sunscreen, Wide-brimmed hat, and Sunglasses.

  • Hydration:

    Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially in summer heat.

  • Wildfire Caution:

    Be extremely careful with open flames during dry summer months.

Weather Warnings

  • Heatwaves in July and August can bring temperatures over 35°C.
  • Risk of wildfires during prolonged dry summer periods, especially in forested areas.
  • Strong winds in winter may change ferry schedules or outdoor activity plans.

Best Time for Photography

The shoulder seasons (May, June, September, October) offer softer light, fewer shadows, and fewer crowds in your shots. Sunrises and sunsets are stunning.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Greece is a member of the Schengen Area, meaning entry rules apply across 27 European countries.

Schengen Visa Information

Greece’s participation in the Schengen Area simplifies travel for many nationalities.

Visa Exemption & Requirement

  • Schengen Visa Exemption: Citizens of the US, Canada, UK (for short stays), Australia, NZ, and most EU countries do not need a visa for up to 90 days in 180 days.
  • Schengen Visa Required: Citizens not covered by exemption need a visa. Apply through the Greek embassy/consulate in your country.
  • Start the visa process well in advance, as processing times vary.
  • For details, visit IVisa or VisaHQ.

Required Documentation

Always check you have the correct and complete documentation for entry.

Documents

  • Passport: Valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure from the Schengen Area, with two blank pages.
  • Proof of Onward/Return Travel: Confirmed airline tickets or ferry bookings for departure.
  • Proof of Accommodation: Copies of hotel bookings or a letter of invitation.
  • Proof of Sufficient Funds: Bank statements or credit card limits.

Additional Entry Notes

Travel Insurance & Photos

  • Travel Insurance: A requirement for Schengen visa applications. Highly recommended for all travelers for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage.
  • Photos: Passport-sized photographs, meeting specific biometric requirements, are needed for Schengen visa applications.
  • Entry Fees: Greece imposes no general entry fees for tourists.
  • Immigration: At Kefalonia International Airport (EFL) or port, present passport and any visa. Officers may ask about trip purpose, duration, and accommodation.

Permits & Health Rules

  • Special Permits: For typical tourist activities, no special permits are necessary beyond standard entry requirements.
  • Health-Related Entry: As of late 2023/early 2024, Greece has no specific health-related entry requirements.
  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for personalized health recommendations prior to your trip.
  • Consider SafetyWing or World Nomads for travel insurance.

Travel Insurance

  • Comprehensive travel insurance covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, and lost baggage.
  • AirHelp may assist with flight compensation.
  • Read your policy details to understand coverage for adventure activities.
  • Stay safe with resources from Pacsafe and Adventure Medical Kits.

Budgeting & Costs Overview

The Euro (€) is the official currency.

Currency & Exchange

  • Euro banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500. Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, and 1, 2 Euros.
  • ATMs are widely available in Argostoli. Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard common) are broadly accepted.
  • Carry some cash for smaller purchases, remote areas, or local tavernas.
  • Avoid exchanging currency at airport kiosks for better rates. Inform your bank of travel plans.

Price Ranges Approximate

Accommodation per night

  • Hostel/Budget Guesthouse: €25-€50
  • Mid-range Hotel/Apartment: €60-€120
  • Luxury Hotel/Villa: €150-€500+
  • Meals: Street food: €3-€6; Casual Taverna: €12-€25; Mid-range: €25-€40; Fine Dining: €50+

Transportation & Attractions

  • Local Bus Ticket: €1.50-€2.00; Bus to beaches: €2.00-€3.00
  • Taxi (short ride): €5-€10; Argostoli to Airport: €15-€25
  • Car Rental (daily, economy): €30-€60; Scooter Rental: €20-€40
  • Attractions: Museums: €4-€8; Caves: €7-€10; Boat Trips: €30-€70

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Dine like a local: Eat at tavernas away from main tourist strips for better value.
  • Use public transport (KTEL bus system) for inter-town travel.
  • Embrace self-catering: Buy groceries and prepare meals in your apartment/guesthouse.
  • Consider scooter or smaller car rental for lower daily costs and fuel use.

Tipping Culture and Expectations

Tipping is customary in Greece but not obligatory, nor is it expected at the same level as in some other countries (like the USA).

Dining & Transport

  • Restaurants: Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service if a service charge is not included.
  • Taxis: Round up to the nearest Euro for convenience (e.g., €20 for an €18 fare).
  • Cafes/Bars: Round up the bill or leave small change (€0.50 - €1).
  • Hotel Staff: A small tip for porters or housekeepers is appreciated.

General Advice

  • Many attractions cost nothing to experience (De Bosset Bridge, Koutavos Lagoon, Fanari Lighthouse, Lithostroto street, public beaches).
  • Pack essentials like high-SPF sunscreen and insect repellent from home to save money.
  • A Reusable water bottle saves money and reduces plastic waste, as tap water in Argostoli is generally safe.

Budgeting Tip

Eating at local tavernas away from tourist zones, using public transport, and self-catering meals are great ways to manage your budget.

Health & Safety Considerations

Greece is a safe country for tourists, but understanding common health concerns, emergency procedures, and local safety tips helps you prepare for any situation. This section provides information to keep you healthy and secure throughout your stay.

Common Health Concerns & Prevention

The Mediterranean sun is intense, especially in summer. High temperatures and activity raise the risk of dehydration. Mosquitoes are prevalent, specifically in the evenings and near water.

Sea urchins inhabit rocky coastal areas. Stepping on one may cause painful punctures. While food hygiene is high, some travelers may have minor digestive issues from diet or water changes.

Safety Measures

1

Medical Access

Access to medical care is available. General Hospital of Kefalonia (Mantas Korgialenios) is the main public hospital. Private clinics and pharmacies (Farmakeia) are common.

EU citizens: Carry your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for state-provided healthcare.

For minor ailments, pharmacists offer advice and over-the-counter medications.

2

Food & Water Safety

Tap water in Argostoli is generally safe to drink. Many locals and tourists prefer Bottled water due to taste or for added peace of mind. Food hygiene standards in reputable places are generally high.

Water quality is good; use LifeStraw for added filtration.

Wash hands frequently. Choose vendors with high turnover and visible hygiene for street food.

3

Crime & Safety

Kefalonia, including Argostoli, has a very low crime rate and is a very safe destination for tourists. Violent crime is rare. Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas.

Keep an eye on belongings in busy areas. Use hotel safes. Avoid leaving bags unattended.

No specific neighborhoods have higher crime rates. The town is safe for walking, even at night.

Natural Disaster Risks

Hazard Description Preparation
Earthquakes Kefalonia is in an active seismic zone. Minor tremors are common; significant ones are rare. Modern buildings follow strict anti-seismic standards. Familiarize yourself with hotel evacuation plans. In an earthquake, drop, cover, and hold on. Move to an open area if outside.
Wildfires Risk during hot, dry summer months (July-August), especially in forested areas like Mount Ainos. Exercise extreme caution with cigarettes, barbecues, and open flames. Report smoke/fire to 199 or 112. Follow local authority instructions.
Strong Winds Occasional strong winds, notably in winter, may change ferry schedules or outdoor activities. Check weather forecasts and ferry schedules if planning sea travel during windy periods.

Vaccinations

  • No specific vaccinations are required for entry.Routine vaccinations are advised.
  • Routine vaccinations: MMR, DTaP, Polio, Hepatitis B.Stay up-to-date.
  • Consult your doctor or a travel health clinic4-6 weeks before your trip.
  • Wear Water shoes on rocky beachesTo guard against sea urchins.

Travel Insurance

  • Highly recommended for all travelers.Comprehensive policy.
  • Covers medical emergencies, hospitalization.Medical evacuation.
  • Trip cancellation/interruption.Personal liability.
  • Lost/delayed baggage.Read fine print carefully.

Access to Healthcare

  • General Hospital of Kefalonia in ArgostoliMain public hospital.
  • Numerous private medical clinicsShorter wait times.

Pharmacies

  • Pharmacies (Farmakeia), green cross sign.Widespread.
  • Pharmacists offer advice for minor ailments.OTC medications.
  • Good first point of contact for non-emergencies.Fill prescriptions.

Health Resources

Water Filtration:LifeStraw
Travel Insurance:World Nomads, SafetyWing
Flight Compensation:AirHelp
Travel Security:Pacsafe
Foot Protection:Consider Water shoes.

Emergency Contacts

  • European Emergency Number: 112 (Police, Ambulance, Fire)
  • Police: 100
  • Ambulance/Medical Emergency: 166
  • Fire Department: 199
  • Coast Guard: 108 (for maritime emergencies)