MileHacker Logo
Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Rhineland Palatinate, Germany

Air Travel

Major Airports & Airlines

Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's largest, about 1 to 1.5 hours by train from northern Rhine Valley cities. Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) serves as another entry point, specifically for European destinations. Frankfurt-Hahn Airport (HHN) mainly serves low-cost carriers. Düsseldorf Airport (DUS) offers additional flight options.

Airlines and Routes

  • FRA: Lufthansa, Condor, United, Delta, American Airlines, British Airways, Air France (global hubs).
  • CGN/HHN: Eurowings, Ryanair, Wizz Air (mainly European routes).
  • DUS: Eurowings, Lufthansa, Ryanair (European and some intercontinental).

Transfers & Facilities

Germany's major airports provide comprehensive facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, car rental services, currency exchange, ATMs, lounges, and free Wi-Fi. HHN has more limited facilities due to its smaller size.

Transfer Options

  • FRA: Two train stations for regional (S-Bahn S8 to Mainz) and long-distance trains (ICE to Koblenz).
  • Taxi/Ride-share: Available directly from airport terminals.
  • HHN: Shuttle buses to major cities like Mainz, Koblenz, and Frankfurt city center.

Seasonal Flight Pricing

High prices in summer (June-August) and around Christmas/New Year. Better value in shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October).

Price Comparison Tools

Use Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for comparing flight prices and finding deals.

Direct Flight Availability

Frankfurt Airport (FRA) boasts direct flight options from numerous major global hubs (North America, Asia, Africa, Middle East).

Land Transportation Overview

Train Connections Deutsche Bahn

  • ICE (high-speed), IC/EC (long-distance), RE/RB (regional), S-Bahn (suburban).
  • Rhine Valley Line: scenic train line along both sides (left bank offers picturesque views).
  • Booking: Advance booking on DB website or DB Navigator app for better prices.
  • Germany is part of the Schengen Area; seamless land border travel with neighbors.

Long-Distance Buses & Car Rentals

  • FlixBus: Major operator for long-distance bus travel (often cheaper, but slower than trains).
  • Car Rental: Valid driver's license; IDP recommended for non-EU. Major companies: Sixt, Hertz, Europcar, Avis.
  • Road Network: Excellent, including Autobahns (some sections with no general speed limit).
  • Parking: Available in towns (paid lots/garages), look for "P" signs. Book car rentals via Kayak Car Rental or DiscoverCars.com.

Road Conditions & Departure

Road Quality

German roads are generally well-maintained and safe. Be aware of high speeds on Autobahns; yield to faster traffic in the left lane.

Winter Driving

November to March means possible winter conditions (ice, snow). Winter tires are legally a condition in certain situations; rental cars are usually equipped.

Departure Information

Germany does not impose specific exit fees for tourists (airport taxes included in airfare). For international flights, arrive 2-3 hours before departure. Check in online to save time.

Sea/River Arrivals

River Cruise Services

The Rhine River provides an unique and popular mode of arrival and transport within the valley. River cruises serve as a major route for scenic day trips and multi-day journeys.

Operators & Routes

  • KD (Köln-Düsseldorfer Rheinschifffahrt) offers extensive scheduled services.
  • Hop-on/hop-off options between towns like Rüdesheim, Boppard, St. Goar, and Koblenz.
  • Covers the UNESCO Upper Middle Rhine Valley.

Local Ferries & Immigration

Small car and passenger ferries cross the Rhine at several points (e.g., between Rüdesheim and Bingen, or St. Goar and St. Goarshausen). These aid crossing the river and accessing attractions on the opposite bank.

Immigration & Connections

  • Immigration: For cruises mainly within Schengen, specific river port immigration is not applicable.
  • If starting outside Schengen, standard border control procedures apply upon first entry.
  • Connections: Boat piers are usually centrally located, near train stations or bus stops.

Departure Timing

Plan your departure effectively to reduce stress. Ensure enough time for check-in and security processes.

Airport & Train Departure

  • Airports: 2-3 hours before scheduled departure for international flights.
  • Flights within Schengen: 1.5-2 hours is generally sufficient.
  • Trains: 15-30 minutes for long-distance; less for regional trains.

Departure Facilities

Departure facilities at airports and train stations reflect those available upon arrival. They support traveler comfort before their onward journey.

Amenities

  • Shops for last-minute souvenirs and duty-free.
  • Variety of restaurants and cafes.
  • Lounges and Wi-Fi access.

Important Travel Notes

  • Autobahns are strictly off-limits for pedestrians and cyclists.
  • Exercise caution on narrow roads shared with cars.
  • Adhere to local traffic rules.
  • Check-in online if your airline offers this service.
  • Arrive at the bus stop 15-30 minutes before departure for long-distance services.
  • No specific exit fees or taxes upon departure from Germany.

Public Transportation

Overview & Hubs

Public transport in the Rhine Valley efficiently connects towns and cities, offering a reliable way to explore. The region relies on regional trains and local buses. Larger cities like Mainz, Wiesbaden, and Koblenz feature more extensive bus networks. Mainz also has trams. The regional train network (RE, RB trains, S-Bahn) forms the backbone of inter-town travel.

Transport Associations & Hubs

  • Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM): Covers northern Rhineland-Palatinate, unified ticketing.
  • Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV): Covers southern Rhineland-Palatinate and Frankfurt region, integrated ticketing.
  • Main Hubs: Koblenz Hauptbahnhof (Hbf), Mainz Hauptbahnhof (Hbf), Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof (Hbf), Rüdesheim (Rhein) Bahnhof.

Ticketing & Accessibility

Germany offers a variety of ticketing options. Single tickets, Day Tickets, and Group Day Tickets are available. The Deutschlandticket is a monthly pass (€49 as of early 2024), offering unlimited travel on all local and regional public transport nationwide (excluding high-speed trains).

Purchase & Accessibility Tips

  • Purchase: Automated ticket machines, bus drivers (cash only), DB Navigator app (IOS).
  • Hours: Trains typically operate 5:00 AM to midnight; less frequent on weekends.
  • Accessibility: Newer vehicles and many stations have wheelchair access. Check DB website for details.

Train Frequency

More frequent trains during peak hours, significantly reduced or suspended overnight.

Bus Schedules

Local buses generally operate similar hours as trains, with less frequent service on weekends and evenings.

Efficiency Tips

Use the DB Navigator app for real-time schedules. Validate single tickets if required.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi Information

Taxis and ride-sharing services provide convenient, on-demand transportation. Licensed taxis in Germany are typically cream-colored or black, with a yellow "TAXI" sign on the roof.

Hailing & Fares

  • Hailing: On street, at taxi stands (train stations, airports), or by phone.
  • Fares: Metered and regulated. Typically base fee plus per-kilometer charge.
  • Payment: Cash always accepted; many accept cards (confirm first).

Ride-Sharing & Safety

Ride-sharing apps offer another transport option in larger cities. Safety considerations remain important for all choices.

Apps & Safety

  • Uber: Available in larger cities like Mainz and Koblenz (less extensive than other countries).
  • Free Now (formerly MyTaxi): Popular app for booking licensed taxis.
  • Safety: Confirm vehicle and driver details match the app before entering. Licensed taxis are regulated and safe.

Car Rental & Driving

Requirements & Companies

Valid driver's license, IDP recommended for non-EU. Passport, credit card in driver's name for deposit. Minimum age 18 (21/25 for some classes).

Driving Laws & Roads

Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. Children under 12 or 150cm require child seats. Blood alcohol limit 0.05%. Roads are well-maintained.

Parking

Look for "P" signs. Blue zones require parking disc. Paid meters (Parkautomat) common. Parking garages (Parkhaus) offer secure parking.

Rental Tip

Book your rental car in advance, specifically during peak season, to secure better rates and ensure vehicle availability. Compare prices on a site like Kayak Car Rental or DiscoverCars.com.