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Practical Information

Practical Information

Bavaria, Germany

Communication Essentials

Germany has major mobile providers like Telekom, Vodafone, and O2. Prepaid SIM cards are available at kiosks, supermarkets, and phone shops.

Connectivity & Language

  • Purchase an ESIM (Airalo) or Portable WiFi (Solis Wi-Fi) before travel.
  • Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants.
  • English is widely spoken in tourist areas. The Google Translate app assists with German phrases.

German Phrases

Learning a few basic German phrases is appreciated by locals.

Essential Vocabulary

  • Hello: Hallo / Good day: Guten Tag.
  • Please: Bitte / Thank you: Danke schön.
  • Do you speak English?: Sprechen Sie Englisch?

Business Hours

Shops generally open Monday-Friday until 6 or 7 PM, Saturdays until 2 or 4 PM. Most shops close on Sundays.

Schedules & Services

  • Supermarkets are open Monday-Saturday, typically until 8 or 9 PM.
  • Restaurants offer lunch service from 11:30 AM and dinner from 5:30 PM.
  • Museums and attractions generally open 10 AM - 5/6 PM, often closed Mondays.

Holidays & Closures

Germany observes several public holidays. Bavaria has additional regional holidays. On public holidays, most shops, banks, and post offices are closed.

Seasonal Impacts

  • Major holidays include New Year's Day, Easter, Labour Day, German Unity Day, and Christmas.
  • River cruises operate mainly from May to October.
  • Some attractions reduce hours or close in the low season (Nov-March).

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Social Customs

  • A handshake is common for formal greetings; "Grüss Gott" is a Bavarian greeting.
  • Punctuality is valued for appointments and tours.
  • Ask for permission before photographing individuals.
  • Dress is generally casual but neat. Modest dress is welcome in churches.

Sensitive Topics

  • Avoid Nazi symbols; they are illegal.
  • World War II and the Holocaust are deeply sensitive topics.
  • Germans are generally eco-conscious; consider your environmental impact.
  • Germany is accepting of gender and sexual orientation; LGBTQ+ rights are established.

Accessibility Information

Passau's Old Town with cobblestone streets presents challenges for mobility devices. Newer areas are more accessible. Public buses and the train station have accessibility features. Some museums in modern buildings offer better access. Older buildings, like St. Stephen's Cathedral, have limited accessibility. Check specific attraction websites or contact the Passau Tourist Information Office for details. For independent airport lounge access, Priority Pass can be helpful.

Money & Banking

Handling currency, banking, and payment methods during your visit to Passau.

Currency

The currency in Germany is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard.

ATMs & Banks

ATMs (Geldautomat) are widely available 24/7. Banks generally open Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Tipping

Tipping is customary for good service in restaurants (5-10% rounding up), taxis, and hotels. See Section 2.3 for more.

Payment Methods

Cash is still preferred in some smaller establishments, especially bakeries or local markets. Always carry some Euros.

Card & Cash

  • Credit and debit cards are accepted in most stores, restaurants, and hotels.
  • It is good to have cash for smaller purchases or local shops.
  • Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are gaining acceptance.

Financial Tips

Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card issues. Check for foreign transaction fees.

Smart Spending

  • Avoid airport currency exchange booths; rates are often unfavorable.
  • Keep receipts for larger purchases, especially for VAT refunds.
  • Be aware of dynamic currency conversion (DCC) when paying by card. Opt to pay in Euros.

Budgeting & Costs

Accommodation Costs

  • Budget hotels/hostels: €50-€80 per night.
  • Mid-range hotels: €80-€150 per night.
  • Luxury hotels: €150+ per night.

Food & Dining Costs

  • Budget meals (e.g., bakeries, Imbiss): €5-€10.
  • Mid-range restaurant meal: €15-€25.
  • Fine dining: €30+ per person.

Financial Planning

Always have multiple payment methods. Keep some cash for small vendors. For flight compensation, Compensair is available. Consider Priority Pass for airport lounges.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Greeting Traditions

A handshake is common for formal greetings. "Hallo" is standard for informal interactions. In Bavaria, "Grüss Gott" is a regional greeting.

Formal vs. Informal

  • Use "Sie" (formal 'you') for strangers or in formal settings.
  • Use "du" (informal 'you') only when invited.
  • A simple "Danke schön" (thank you very much) is well received.

Attire & Conduct

Dress is generally casual but neat. Modest dress, covering shoulders and knees, is appreciated in churches.

Public Behavior

  • Germans dress functionally according to the weather.
  • Maintain quiet and respect in public spaces, especially residential areas.
  • Maintain quiet in religious sites, especially during services or concerts.

Photography Ethics

Photography is generally permitted in public spaces. Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially children.

Respectful Practices

  • Be discreet when taking photos in churches or solemn places.
  • Look for "no photography" signs. Flash photography is often prohibited in museums and churches.
  • Privacy is valued.

LGBTQ+ & Social Norms

Germany is progressive and accepting regarding gender and sexual orientation. LGBTQ+ rights are well-established.

Inclusivity

  • Passau, as an university town, is generally open-minded.
  • Public displays of affection are usually accepted.
  • Germany's overall social climate is welcoming.

Important Taboos

Prohibited Symbols

  • Using Nazi salutes or symbols is illegal.
  • Avoid flippant remarks about World War II or the Holocaust.
  • These topics are deeply sensitive.

Environmental Awareness

  • Be mindful of environmental issues.
  • Germans are generally very eco-conscious.
  • Consider your environmental impact.

Additional Notes

Tipping Details

  • Round up the bill or add 5-10% for good service.
  • For taxis, round up to the nearest Euro or add a small amount.
  • Tip hotel staff for exceptional service.

Dining Customs

  • It is common to wait to be seated in restaurants.
  • Bread and water may not be complimentary.
  • Meals often take longer; enjoy the experience.

Final Recommendation

Enjoy your travels!

Local Cuisine & Dining

Discover Passau's culinary landscape, from traditional Bavarian dishes to modern eateries.

Traditional Bavarian Fare

Savor hearty Bavarian dishes, often meat-centric with sides like dumplings or potato salad.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Schweinshaxe (roasted pork knuckle).
  • Weisswurst (white sausage) for a traditional breakfast.
  • Obatzda (Bavarian cheese spread) with pretzels.

Bavarian Beer Culture

Bavaria is world-renowned for its beer. Enjoy a local brew in a traditional "Gasthaus" or beer garden.

Local Brews

  • Weissbier (wheat beer) is a popular local style.
  • Many local breweries offer tours and tastings.
  • Look for beers brewed according to the Reinheitsgebot (German Purity Law).

Dining Experiences

Passau's dining scene ranges from casual pubs to more refined restaurants.

Variety of Settings

  • Cozy "Gasthäuser" for authentic local atmosphere.
  • Numerous cafes for pastries and coffee.
  • International cuisine options are also available.

Local Sweet Treats

Indulge in Bavarian desserts and pastries, often found in bakeries and cafes.

Dessert Delights

  • Apfelstrudel (apple strudel) with vanilla sauce.
  • Kaiserschmarrn (shredded pancake) with fruit compote.
  • Various cakes and tortes in traditional Konditoreien.

Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but choices can be limited in very traditional Bavarian establishments.

Find local dining experiences

Vegan Options

Vegan options are growing, especially in larger cities. Passau has some cafes and health food stores catering to this.

Explore vegan-friendly spots

Allergy Awareness

Most restaurants are accustomed to allergy requests. Inform staff about any dietary restrictions.

Book a food tour with dietary notes

Dining Tips

It is common to wait to be seated in restaurants. Bread and tap water may not be complimentary. Meals often take longer, so plan for a relaxed experience. For local language skills, Rosetta Stone is available.