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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Bavaria, Germany

Iconic Landmarks

These sites show Passau's rich history and unique character. St. Stephen's Cathedral, with the world's largest church organ, and Veste Oberhaus, a grand medieval fortress, both dominate the skyline. The confluence of the three rivers is Passau's defining natural feature, where the distinct colors of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz meet.

The Old Town, rebuilt after 17th-century fires, has charming squares, narrow alleys, and historic merchant houses, reflecting strong Italian architectural influences.

Must-Visit Landmarks

  • St. Stephen's Cathedral: Home to the world's largest church organ. Daily concerts in summer (May-Oct) at 12 PM, Thursday evenings at 7:30 PM.
  • Veste Oberhaus: Imposing medieval fortress with commanding views of the city and river confluence. Contains the Oberhaus Museum.
  • Confluence of the Three Rivers (Dreiflüssestadt): The Danube, Inn, and Ilz meet with visible distinct colors. Best views from the Spitze or Veste Oberhaus.
  • Old Town (Altstadt): A well-preserved Baroque town center with charming squares, narrow alleys, and historic merchant houses.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Major Museums

  • Oberhaus Museum (Veste Oberhaus): Focuses on regional history, art, and culture of Passau and the Bavarian Forest. Collections include medieval armor and religious art.
  • Glass Museum (Glasmuseum Passau): One of the world's largest collections of Bohemian glass (1700-1950). Exhibits intricate designs and colors. Admission fee applies.

Specialized Institutions

  • Museum Moderner Kunst (Museum of Modern Art): Contemporary art, mainly by artists from Eastern Bavaria and neighboring countries.
  • Domschatz- und Diözesanmuseum (Cathedral Treasury and Diocesan Museum): Liturgical vestments, reliquaries, and ecclesiastical art objects from the cathedral's treasury.
  • Redoute: Historic cultural venue hosting concerts, theater, and cultural programs.

Check the Passau Tourist Information website for current special exhibitions and performance schedules.

Historical Sites

  • RömerMuseum Kastell Boiotro: Remnants of the Roman fort Boiotro and artifacts, a window into Passau's Roman past (Batavis).
  • Old Town (Altstadt): A testament to Baroque architecture, with strong Italian design influences from its 17th-century rebuilding.
  • Residenz (New Bishop's Residence): Grand Baroque palace, former residence of Prince-Bishops, reflecting their past power.
  • Pilgrimage Church of Mariahilf (Wallfahrtskirche Mariahilf): On a hill opposite the city, known for its miraculous image of the Virgin Mary. Reached via a covered staircase.

Natural Attractions

  • Parks and Gardens:

    Klostergarten Niedernburg is a peaceful monastic garden. Innpromenade/Donaupromenade are riverside paths ideal for walks.

  • Scenic Viewpoints:

    Dreiflüssestadt, Veste Oberhaus, and Mariahilf Pilgrimage Church offer stunning panoramic views of the city and rivers.

  • Wildlife Viewing:

    The Bavarian Forest National Park (approx. 1-hour drive) offers opportunities to see native animals in designated enclosures.

  • Geological Features:

    The confluence of the three rivers is Passau's most prominent and captivating geological feature.

  • Beaches, Lakes, and Waterways:

    Passau is defined by its rivers. Public swimming pools (e.g., Erlebnisbad Bschütt) are available, and nearby bathing lakes are accessible by car for summer swimming.

Hidden Gems

Venture off the main tourist paths to discover some of Passau's lesser-known treasures.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

  • Schaiblingsturm

    This medieval tower on the Inn River is part of the city's former fortifications. Picturesque from the Inn promenade, it offers a glimpse into Passau's defensive past.

  • Ortspitz

    The exact point where the three rivers meet. This peaceful park area is often less crowded than bustling sections in front of the Old Town. A serene spot to witness the river meeting.

  • Passauer Dom St. Stephan Organ Concert (Evening Performance)

    While the midday concert is popular, the evening performance (Thursdays in summer) is longer and more immersive, with fewer crowds. The acoustics here are remarkable.

  • Local Favorites Rarely Visited by Tourists

    Schrottgasse, the narrowest street in Passau, is a quaint and historical alley.

  • Emerging Destinations within the Region

    Towns and villages along the Danube Cycle Path offer charming stops and local experiences that are generally less touristy than Passau itself. Explore them by bicycle or car.

  • Unique Photo Opportunities

    From Veste Oberhaus, especially at sunset, capture the panoramic view of the three rivers and the city bathed in golden light. From the Inn Bridge, photograph the Inn River and the colorful facades of the Old Town.

Guided Tours

Various local tour operators have guided walking tours of the Old Town, focusing on Passau's history, architecture, or specific themes. Inquire at the Tourist Information Office for options. A different perspective is possible on a GetYourGuide city tour.

Seasonal Activities

Seasonal delights include Christmas markets (late November-December) with festive foods and mulled wine, and the European Weeks Passau festival (summer) with cultural events. These times can be busy.

River Cruises

Scenic river cruises on the Danube, Inn, and Ilz are a popular way to see the city from a different perspective and observe the confluence of colors. A Boat tour for a different view of the distinct river colors.

Accessibility & Planning

Passau is quite walkable, with many pedestrian-friendly areas. However, some historical sites and the Old Town's cobblestone streets can pose mobility challenges. Newer public buses are generally accessible.

  • Cobblestone streets and hills in the Old Town present challenges for wheelchair users.
  • Newer public buses have low floors and ramps for accessibility.
  • Contact specific attractions in advance to inquire about their accessibility features.

Getting Around to Attractions

Passau's compact nature means many attractions are easily reachable by walking. For longer distances or uphill climbs, public transportation and taxis are readily available. Bicycles are also a great way to explore the riverside paths.

The city's bus network covers major attractions and connects different neighborhoods efficiently.

Public Transportation

Passau relies on a bus network (Stadtwerke Passau - SWP). Regional buses also connect to surrounding areas. The system effectively covers the city, linking neighborhoods and major attractions.

Aspects

  • Central Bus Station (ZOB): Next to Passau Hauptbahnhof, main hub for city and regional buses.
  • Ticketing: Single, Day, Multi-Journey tickets available. Purchase from driver (cash preferred) or via SWP Bus & Bahn App.
  • Hours/Frequency: Early morning to midnight. Main routes every 15-30 mins peak hours; reduced weekends.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis offer direct travel, especially with luggage or late at night. Licensed taxis are cream-colored with a yellow "Taxi" sign. Hail on street if roof light is on, or find at taxi stands.

Details

  • Fares: Metered (base fare + per-km rate). Cash always accepted; many taxis take major credit cards.
  • Ride-Sharing Apps: FREE NOW is common in Germany, connecting users with licensed taxi drivers. Uber partners with licensed taxi companies here.
  • Safety: Licensed taxis are safe and regulated. Match car/driver details with the app when using ride-sharing.

Rental Options

Car rentals are available. Bicycle rentals are a popular way to explore, especially along the Danube Cycle Path.

Car Rental Requirements

  • Valid driver's license (International Driving Permit recommended for non-EU). Credit card for deposit.
  • Age: Minimum 21 (some categories 25+). License held for at least 1-2 years.
  • Companies: Sixt, Hertz, Europcar, Avis, Enterprise. Book in advance for better rates/availability.
  • Driving Laws: Drive on right. Seatbelts mandatory. Children under 12/1.5m need child seat. Winter tires mandatory in winter conditions. Alcohol limit: 0.05% BAC.

Walking & Cycling

Passau's compact nature makes walking and cycling enjoyable and practical ways to experience the city. The Old Town is very pedestrian-friendly.

Details

  • Pedestrian-Friendly Areas: Old Town, river promenades along the Danube and Inn.
  • Walking Tours: Guided tours available (Tourist Info Office). Self-guided with marked paths. A Germany travel guidebook may have tours.
  • Bicycle Rentals: Several shops offer Bicycle rentals (€15-€25/day). Passau is on the Danube Cycle Path.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses and Water Transportation

  • Tour Buses: Limited hop-on-hop-off services. Some operators offer excursions from Passau to nearby attractions.
  • Water Transportation: Main water transportation involves scenic river cruises on the Danube, Inn, and Ilz. No regular "boat taxi" service. A Three rivers tour is recommended.

Other Transport Options

  • Motorcycle/Scooter Rentals: Limited in Passau. More likely found in larger German cities or specialized shops.
  • Car Sharing: Services like ShareNow or Flinkster exist in larger German cities but are not prevalent in Passau.

Additional Travel Tips

These insights cover various considerations for your travel in Passau.

Orientation

Passau's main attractions are concentrated in the Old Town, which is walkable. The city is defined by the confluence of its three rivers.

Best Time to Visit

Summer (June-August) for river cruises and outdoor activities. Spring/Autumn for fewer crowds and mild weather. December for Christmas markets.

Arrival

Closest major airports are Munich (MUC) and Linz (LNZ). Passau is well-connected by train to major German cities.

Getting Around Locally

Walking

The Old Town is best explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets and some uphill sections.

Self-guided walking tours

Buses

Extensive bus network covers the city. A good option for reaching Veste Oberhaus or areas outside the Old Town.

Bus schedules

Cycling

Enjoyable along river paths. Rentals available. Ideal for day trips along the Danube Cycle Path.

Bicycle rentals

Taxis

Convenient for direct routes or late-night travel. Metered fares. FREE NOW app available.

Taxi information

Car Rental

Good for exploring the surrounding Bavarian Forest or nearby countries. Parking in the Old Town is limited.

Sixt car rental

Local Etiquette & Safety

Germany is generally a safe country with polite customs.

Tips

  • Greetings: A simple "Hallo" (Hello) or "Guten Tag" (Good day) is common.
  • Noise: Keep noise levels down, especially in residential areas during quiet hours (typically 10 PM - 7 AM).
  • Punctuality: Germans value punctuality. Be on time for appointments or reservations.

Emergency & Health

Familiarize yourself with emergency contacts and health services.

Important Information

  • Emergency Numbers: Police 110, Ambulance/Fire 112 (EU-wide emergency number).
  • Hospitals: Klinikum Passau is the main hospital.
  • Pharmacies (Apotheken): Easily found. Look for the red "A" sign.
  • Travel Insurance: Highly recommended for unexpected medical costs or trip disruptions.

Currency and Payment

Germany uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. However, some smaller shops or restaurants prefer cash. ATMs are widely available.

It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or places that might not accept cards.

Practical Information

Essential details for a smooth and pleasant visit.

Language & Communication

German is the official language. English speakers are common in tourist areas, hotels, and among younger generations.

Tips

  • Basic German phrases (hello, thank you, please) are appreciated.
  • Translation apps can be helpful.
  • Speak slowly and clearly when communicating in English.

Internet & Connectivity

Reliable internet access is generally available throughout Passau.

Options

  • Wi-Fi: Many hotels, cafes, and public places offer free Wi-Fi.
  • Local SIM Card: Purchase from telecom providers (Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone, O2) for better data rates.
  • Electricity: Type F (Schuko) sockets, 230V, 50Hz. Bring an European adapter if needed.

Time Zone & Business Hours

Passau is in Central European Time (CET), which is GMT+1. Daylight Saving Time (CEST) is observed from March to October (GMT+2).

Typical Hours

  • Shops: 9 AM/10 AM to 6 PM/8 PM (Mon-Fri), shorter hours on Saturdays. Closed Sundays.
  • Restaurants: Open for lunch (12 PM-2 PM) and dinner (6 PM-10 PM).
  • Museums: Vary, typically 10 AM to 5 PM/6 PM, often closed on Mondays.

Always check specific opening hours for attractions and businesses you plan to visit.

Public Holidays

Germany observes national and regional public holidays. On these days, most shops are closed, and public transport may have reduced schedules.

Dates

  • New Year's Day, Easter, Labour Day (May 1), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, German Unity Day (Oct 3), Christmas.
  • Bavaria has additional regional holidays (e.g., Assumption Day, All Saints' Day).

Plan ahead if your visit falls during a public holiday.

Tourist Information

The Passau Tourist Information Office is a valuable resource for maps, brochures, and local advice.

Location & Services

  • Located near Rathausplatz in the Old Town.
  • Staff are helpful with accommodation, tours, and event information.
  • Official website has extensive information in multiple languages.

Visit early in your trip to gather useful materials.

Money Matters

Currency

The Euro (€) is the currency. Exchange offices are available, but bank ATMs offer good rates.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards are common. Cash is still preferred in some smaller establishments. Always carry some cash.

Tipping

Customary for good service, usually 5-10%. Round up to the nearest Euro for small bills.

General Advice

Pack for varying weather, especially if visiting during shoulder seasons. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the Old Town and its charming streets.