Local Transportation: Besancon

Public Transportation Ginko

Besançon's public transport system, Ginko, provides a comprehensive and convenient way to explore the city. It includes a network of buses and two tram lines. The system is modern and generally reliable, a good choice for getting around the city and reaching attractions beyond the historic center.

The two tram lines, T1 (Chalezeule - Hauts du Chazal) and T2 (Clinique Saint-Vincent - Gare Viotte), serve different areas. They connect the city center, university campus, hospital, and both train stations (Besançon Viotte directly, and Besançon Franche-Comté TGV via a short TER train connection to Viotte). Buses expand the network, covering areas not served by the tram.

Ginko System Highlights

Route Maps & Hubs: "République" in the city center is a main hub where many bus and tram lines converge. Gare Viotte is another important transfer hub.
Ticketing: Single Ticket (€1.40-€1.70), 10-Trip Ticket, Day Pass (24 hours). Purchase from drivers (cash), ticket machines, or Ginko agencies.
Hours & Frequency: Trams and main buses operate approx. 5 AM - midnight. Service reduces on Sundays/holidays. Trams run every 6-10 min peak hours.
Accessibility: Ginko trams and most buses are low-floor and designed for accessibility (wheelchairs, strollers).

Ginko App

Use the official Ginko app for real-time arrivals, route planning, and ticket purchasing.

Validate Tickets

Always validate your ticket every time you board a tram or bus to avoid fines.

Pedestrian Friendly

The historic city center ("La Boucle") is highly pedestrian-friendly.

Walking & Cycling in Besançon

Walking Routes

Pedestrian-friendly areas: The historic center, "La Boucle," has many pedestrian-only streets.
Riverside promenades: Paths along the Doubs River offer beautiful views.
Citadelle paths: Dedicated walking paths ascend to the Citadelle de Besançon, offering rewarding climbs and panoramic views.

Cycling & Safety

Bicycle infrastructure: A growing network of dedicated bike lanes, especially along the Doubs River.
EuroVelo 6: This long-distance cycle route passes directly through Besançon.
Safety: Wearing a helmet is recommended. Obey traffic laws and be aware of pedestrians.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi ID

White or black cars with "Taxi" signs on roof, internal meters.

Hailing

Find at designated stands (Gare Viotte), hail on street (green roof light), or book by phone.

Fares

Regulated. Short city ride: €10-€20. Longer journeys to TGV station cost more. Accepts cash/cards.

Ride-Sharing

Uber operates. VTC services available via apps.

Rental Options

Renting a car, bicycle, or scooter offers flexibility to explore Besançon and the wider Jura region at your own pace.

Car Rental

Requirements: Typically 21 or 25+ years old (age varies, young driver surcharge possible). Valid driver's license.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU license holders.
Credit card in main driver's name for security deposit.
Companies: Hertz, Europcar, Avis, Sixt operate in Besançon (Gare Viotte or city offices).

Bicycle & Scooter Rentals

Bicycle Sharing/Rentals: VéloCampus (bike-sharing, mainly students, public access). Independent shops offer hourly/daily/weekly rentals.
Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals: Less common directly in Besançon. Inquire with local tourism offices or online for specialty shops.
Driving Laws & Parking: Drive on the right. Autoroutes are toll roads ("péage"). Parking in "La Boucle" is limited; use underground garages (Marché Beaux-Arts, Chamars, Pasteur).
Upon pick-up, thoroughly inspect the car for existing damage before signing.

Walking & Cycling Accessibility

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas: "La Boucle" is highly pedestrian-friendly, with many streets for walking.
Walking Routes: Riverside promenades along the Doubs River. Paths up to the Citadelle.
Walking Tour Options: Local tourism office offers guided and self-guided tours with maps.

Bicycle Infrastructure: Growing network of dedicated bike lanes, especially along the Doubs.
EuroVelo 6: Passes through Besançon, offering long-distance cycling.
No-go Areas: No specific "no-go" areas exist for pedestrians or cyclists. Exercise general urban caution.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Not typically available due to compact city center. Foot exploration is best.

Boat Taxis / Water Transport

"Bateau-Bus" offers seasonal scenic tours of "La Boucle." "Vedettes de Besançon" offer guided tours through underground canal.

Cable Cars/Funiculars

Besançon does not have cable cars or funiculars; elevation changes are managed by roads and paths.

Mobility Needs & Accessibility

Besançon strives to provide accessibility, especially with its modern public transport system.

Public Transit Accessibility

Ginko's public transport system, with modern trams and buses, is largely accessible.
Trams and most buses are low-floor and designed for wheelchairs and strollers.
Tram and bus stops are generally well-designed to accommodate accessibility needs.
This system makes city navigation easier for those with mobility requirements.

Attraction Accessibility

The Citadelle, due to its historical nature and hilly location, has limited accessibility in some areas.
Efforts have been made to improve access to certain exhibits and viewpoints within the Citadelle.
It is recommended to contact specific attractions directly for detailed accessibility information before your visit.
This helps visitors plan their routes and experiences effectively.

No-Go Areas & Safety Tips

General Safety

No specific "no-go" areas for pedestrians or cyclists.

Exercise general urban caution.

Crowded Places

Be aware of surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or on public transport.

Mind your belongings.

Night Travel

Some areas around train stations might be less safe late at night if traveling alone.

Plan late-night transport.

Walking Tour Options

Guided Tours

The local tourism office often conducts guided walking tours of the historic center.
Tours are typically in French, but some might have English-speaking guides.
Audio guides in English may be available for certain tours.

Self-Guided Tours

The tourism office also provides maps and brochures with self-guided walking routes.
These resources allow you to explore the historic core at your own pace.
Discover the city's character with every step you take.

Safety Considerations for Taxi & Ride-Sharing

Licensed taxis and reputable ride-sharing apps offer safe transport.
Always confirm that the vehicle and driver match the details provided by your app or booking service.
When hailing a taxi, ensure it is a clearly marked, licensed vehicle.
For Besançon Franche-Comté TGV, pre-booking a taxi is advisable due to its location outside the city.

Consider using ride-sharing for late-night travel.
Taxis are convenient when carrying luggage.
Taxis offer direct routes compared to public transport.
Confirm payment options with the driver before starting your journey.

Final Tip for Exploring Besançon

Besançon's charming city center is best discovered on foot, allowing you to absorb its historical beauty and local atmosphere at a leisurely pace.

Combine walking with strategic use of Ginko's trams and buses for longer distances or to reach attractions outside the immediate city loop, ensuring a comprehensive and enjoyable visit.

Local Transportation