MileHacker Logo
Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

Alsace And Lorraine, France

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Strasbourg has a semi-continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters, and moderate precipitation spread throughout the year.

Spring (April-May): Temperatures are mild and pleasant, averaging 15-20°C (59-68°F). Rainfall is moderate, with occasional showers. The city awakens with blossoming trees and flowers, ideal for walking tours.
Autumn (September-October): Average high temperatures are around 15-20°C (59-68°F). Less rain than spring. Vineyards turn golden, making it scenic for wine tours. Weather is agreeable for many visitors.

Seasonal Climate Overview

  • Summer (June-August): Warm to hot, 25-30°C (77-86°F), occasionally exceeding 35°C (95°F). Humidity and thunderstorms occur. Long daylight hours.
  • Winter (November-March): Cold, 2-7°C (36-45°F). Temperatures frequently drop below freezing. Snowfall is common, creating a picturesque winter scene.
  • Rainfall: Moderate precipitation throughout the year. Showers are possible in spring, and thunderstorms in summer.
  • Climate: Semi-continental, distinct seasons requiring adaptability in clothing.

Special Weather Considerations

During summer, heatwaves can occur, with temperatures rising above 35°C (95°F). Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, seek shade during the hottest parts of the day, and wear light, breathable clothing.

Winters can bring snow and ice, making walking on cobblestone streets challenging. Wear appropriate waterproof footwear with good grip. Public transport might experience minor delays during heavy snowfall.

High Season

June-August & December

Benefits

Warm weather for outdoor activities, magical Christmas market in December. All attractions operate with full or extended hours.

Drawbacks

Highest accommodation and flight prices. Largest crowds, specifically in the historic center.

Shoulder Season

April-May & September-October

Benefits

Pleasant weather with fewer crowds. Lower prices for accommodation and flights. Ideal for sightseeing, cycling, and wine route exploration.

Drawbacks

Weather is less predictable, with chances of rain. Some attractions might operate with slightly reduced hours.

Low Season

January-March & November

Benefits

Lowest prices for travel and lodging. Experience the city with fewer tourists for an authentic local feel. Christmas markets begin in late November.

Drawbacks

Coldest weather and shortest daylight hours. Some attractions may have limited hours or close for maintenance, especially in January and February.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Seasonal Activities

Christmas Markets: Plan your visit between late November and December 31st to experience the Christkindelsmärik. This is a primary draw for winter visitors.
Wine Route Exploration: May to June offers beautiful blossoms and milder weather for exploring vineyards in the surrounding Alsace region. Early autumn also works well.

Outdoor Enjoyment

Cruises on the Ill River: These panoramic boat tours operate from spring through autumn. Best views are often in spring or early autumn when temperatures are comfortable.
Outdoor Activities/Cycling: May to September brings the most agreeable weather for cycling through the city or exploring nearby parks and forests.

Seasonal Highlights

  • Late Nov - Dec 31

    Christkindelsmärik (Christmas Market)

  • May - June

    Wine Route exploration, vineyard visits

  • Spring - Autumn

    Ill River boat cruises

  • May - September

    Cycling and outdoor activities

  • Shoulder Seasons

    Fewer crowds, pleasant weather

Important Travel Tip

  • If visiting in December, book your accommodation at least six months ahead. The Christmas market draws visitors from across the globe, leading to high demand.
  • During summer, heatwaves can bring temperatures above 35°C (95°F). Stay hydrated and seek shade.
  • Winter conditions with snow and ice make walking challenging. Wear waterproof footwear with good grip.

Seasonal Travel Advice

Each season in Strasbourg presents different benefits.

Visa & Entry Requirements

France is a member of the Schengen Area, a zone of 27 European countries with abolished border control at their mutual borders.

Visa Types and Application Processes

Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens typically require a Schengen visa for stays exceeding 90 days within any 180-day period. Many nationalities, including citizens of the USA, Canada, Australia, and the UK, are visa-exempt for stays up to 90 days for tourism or business.

Considerations

  • Schengen Visa: For stays over 90 days. Check IVisa or VisaHQ.
  • Visa-Exempt: For stays up to 90 days for many nationalities (e.g., USA, Canada, UK).
  • ETIAS: European Travel Information and Authorisation System. Tentatively required for visa-exempt non-EU nationals from mid-2025. This is a pre-travel authorization, not a visa.
  • ETIAS application costs €7, valid for three years or until your passport expires.

Required Documentation

Always carry the listed documents. Border officials might request them upon entry into the Schengen Area.

Documents

  • Passport Validity: Valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date from the Schengen Area and issued within the last 10 years.
  • Proof of Onward/Return Travel: A copy of your return flight or onward travel tickets.
  • Proof of Sufficient Funds: Be prepared to show evidence like bank statements.
  • Travel Insurance: Recommended for all; mandatory for Schengen visa applicants. World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy are options.

Additional Visa Applicant Documents & Procedures

Schengen Visa Specifics

For Schengen Visa Applicants, additional documents are required: a completed visa application form, recent passport-sized photos meeting Schengen requirements, a detailed travel itinerary, proof of accommodation (hotel bookings, invitation letter), a letter from your employer or school, recent bank statements showing financial stability, and travel insurance policy documents.

Entry Fees & Special Permits

No general entry fees for tourists entering France. Standard immigration procedures apply upon arrival at your first point of entry into the Schengen Area. This involves presenting your passport and potentially answering questions about the purpose and duration of your visit. No special permits are generally required for typical tourist activities in Strasbourg or Alsace. For professional photography or large-scale events, research specific local regulations.

Checklist for Visa Applicants

  • Visa Application Form

    Completed and signed.

  • Passport Photos

    Recent, passport-sized, meeting Schengen criteria.

  • Detailed Itinerary

    Outlining your travel plans.

  • Proof of Accommodation

    Hotel bookings or invitation letter.

  • Financial Stability

    Recent bank statements.

Health-Related Entry Requirements

  • No specific vaccinations are required for entry to France from most countries. France does not mandate specific vaccinations for entry.
  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic well before your trip for personalized vaccination recommendations. They advise on routine vaccinations and any others useful for European travel.
  • For Schengen visa applicants, travel insurance is mandatory and must cover medical expenses, hospitalization, and repatriation costs up to a specified minimum.

Passport Check

Even if arriving by train from another Schengen country, officials may conduct random checks. Always carry your passport or national ID card.

Budgeting & Costs

Costs vary based on your travel style and preferences. These daily cost estimates exclude long-haul flights to France.

Currency Information & Exchange

The official currency in Strasbourg, and throughout France, is the Euro (€, EUR).

Financial Guidance

  • ATMs (Distributeurs Automatiques de Billets - DAB) are widely available.
  • Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are broadly accepted. American Express is less common.
  • Inform your bank of your travel dates and destinations before your trip.
  • For delayed/canceled flights, AirHelp may help with compensation. AirHelp

Money-Saving Strategies

Optimize your budget with these local tips.

Cost-Saving Tips

  • Strasbourg Pass: Consider purchasing for discounts on attractions, free museum entry, and a Batorama boat tour.
  • Picnics: Purchase fresh food from local markets or supermarkets for affordable meals.
  • Walk Everywhere: The city center (Grande Île) is compact and highly walkable, saving on transport.
  • Happy Hours: Many bars offer "Happy Hour" deals on drinks, often in the early evening.

Detailed Daily Cost Breakdown

Daily costs vary by travel style:

Budget Traveler €40-€80

  • Accommodation: €25-€40 (dorm), €40-€60 (basic room).
  • Food: €15-€30 (supermarkets, bakeries, street food).
  • Transportation: €5-€10 (day pass), walking is free.
  • Activities: €0-€10 (focus on free attractions).

Mid-Range Traveler €80-€180

  • Accommodation: €70-€120 (3-star hotel/apartment).
  • Food: €30-€60 (casual to traditional brasseries).
  • Transportation: €10-€20 (public transport, occasional taxis).
  • Activities: €20-€30 (multiple paid attractions/passes).

Tipping Culture and Expectations

  • Restaurants: Tipping is not mandatory. Service (service compris) is typically included. Round up the bill or leave €2-€5 for good service.
  • Cafes/Bars: Round up to the nearest euro or leave small change.
  • Taxis: Round up the fare to the nearest euro.
  • Hotel Staff: A few euros for bellhops or housekeepers.

Price Ranges for Specific Items

A breakdown of typical costs you might encounter.

Accommodation per night

  • Hostel Dorm Bed: €25 - €45
  • Budget Hotel (1-2 star): €60 - €100
  • Mid-range Hotel (3-4 star): €90 - €180
  • Luxury Hotel (5-star): €180 - €400+

Meals & Drinks

  • Bakery item (croissant): €1.20 - €2.50
  • Sandwich/Casual Lunch: €6 - €12
  • Brasserie/Mid-range Main Course: €15 - €25
  • Fine Dining Menu: €40 - €80+ (excluding drinks)
  • Coffee: €2.50 - €4
  • Local Beer (pint): €5 - €8

Smart Spending

Prioritize free sights, purchase a pass if you plan many activities, and embrace walking to manage your budget effectively in Strasbourg.

Health & Safety Considerations

France boasts a high-quality healthcare system. A well-stocked personal health kit prepares you for minor ailments and keeps you comfortable during your trip.

Vaccinations & Common Concerns

  • Recommended Vaccinations

    Ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Polio, Flu) are up to date. Consult a doctor 4-6 weeks before travel.

  • Traveler's Diarrhea

    Low risk in France. Practice good hand hygiene, especially before eating. Tap water is safe.

  • Heatstroke/Dehydration

    Stay hydrated, seek shade during summer heatwaves, wear light clothing.

Tick-borne Diseases & Winter Wellness

No specific vaccinations are required for entry to France.

Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) & Lyme Disease are possible in forested areas during spring/summer. Use insect repellent and check your body after outdoor activities.

During colder months, colds and flu are common. Dress warmly in layers and maintain good hand hygiene.

Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for personalized advice.

Access to Healthcare & Emergency Services

  • 1
    European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

    EU/EEA/Swiss citizens carry EHIC for state-provided healthcare at reduced cost or free.

  • 2
    Travel Insurance

    Highly recommended for all non-EU/EEA/Swiss visitors. Covers medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellation, and baggage loss. Compare policies from World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy.

  • 3
    Pharmacies & Hospitals

    Recognizable by a green cross. Pharmacists offer advice for minor ailments. University Hospital of Strasbourg is a major public medical center.

Safety & General Advice

Strasbourg is generally safe for residents and tourists. Petty crime, like pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas.

Crime & Neighborhoods

  • Be vigilant around the Cathedral, Petite France, and on public transport.
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • City center (Grande Île, Krutenau, Robertsau) is generally safe.

Natural Hazards

  • Flooding: Rivers can have higher levels after heavy rains. Major city center flooding is rare.
  • Heatwaves: Possible in summer. Follow local health authority advice.
  • Winter: Icy sidewalks and heavy snow can make walking hazardous.

Important Contacts & Procedures

Familiarize yourself with emergency contacts before you go.

Emergency Numbers

112: All emergencies (Europe-wide)
17: Police (Police Secours)
18: Fire Brigade (Sapeurs-Pompiers)
15: Medical Emergency (SAMU)

Lost/Stolen Passport

Report to local police immediately. Obtain a police report. Contact your country's embassy or consulate in France for replacement. US citizens have a consulate in Strasbourg.

Document Safekeeping

Keep a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) separate from originals. Store digital copies on your phone and in a cloud service.

Health Kit Essentials

Core Supplies

Supplemental Items

  • Prescription MedicationsIn original labeled containers with doctor's note.
  • Over-the-Counter RemediesCold/flu, allergy medication.
  • Insect RepellentFor outdoor areas, consider DEET or picaridin.
  • Sun ProtectionSPF 30+ sunscreen, Sunglasses, hat.

Health Proactive Approach

Staying proactive about health and safety can make a big difference in the enjoyment of your trip.