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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Alsace And Lorraine, France

Iconic Landmarks

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg: This Gothic masterpiece dominates the city skyline. Famous for its intricate façade, featuring thousands of sculpted figures, and its single towering spire, which was the world's tallest building for over two centuries.

La Petite France: This historic tanners' quarter is Strasbourg’s most picturesque area. Characterized by charming half-timbered houses adorned with flowers, winding cobblestone streets, and a network of canals.

Must-See Landmark: Cathedral & Petite France

  • Cathédrale Notre-Dame: Entry to the main cathedral is free. A climb to the viewing platform (platform of the Cathedral) costs €8. Arrive early for the Astronomical Clock show, daily at 12:30 PM.
  • For the best exterior photos of the Cathedral, step back into Place du Château or Rue Mercière to capture its full height and detail.
  • La Petite France: Free to explore. Best walked, allowing exploration of narrow lanes. Take a Batorama boat tour for a unique perspective from the water.
  • Ponts Couverts and Barrage Vauban: These defensive structures include three bridges and four towers from the 13th century. The Barrage Vauban has a panoramic terrace. Excellent photo opportunities, especially at sunset.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Museums

  • Musée Alsacien: A deep dive into traditional Alsatian rural life. Housed in charming old half-timbered houses.
  • Palais Rohan: An exquisite 18th-century episcopal palace, housing three distinct museums: Musée des Beaux-Arts, Musée Archéologique, and Musée des Arts Décoratifs.
  • Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain (MAMCS): Focuses on modern and contemporary art, photography, and graphic arts.
  • Historical Museum of the City of Strasbourg: Chronicles the city's history from the Middle Ages to the present day.
  • Visitor Information: Each museum has its own entrance fee, but the Strasbourg Pass often includes free entry or discounts.
  • Check official websites for schedules and booking requirements; advance booking is often recommended for European Parliament tours.

Performing Arts Venues

  • L'Opéra national du Rhin: One of France's national opera houses, presenting diverse programs of opera, ballet, and classical concerts.
  • Le Maillon, Théâtre de Strasbourg: A contemporary theater venue known for its innovative programming and modern performances.
  • Check their schedules for performances during your visit.
  • European Institutions: Strasbourg hosts the European Parliament, Council of Europe, and European Court of Human Rights. These visits unveil European governance.

Please note: The European Parliament offers guided tours on non-plenary days. Public access for tours at the Council of Europe may be limited.

Historical Sites

  • Old Town (Grande Île): The entire historic island is an UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its exceptional examples of medieval and Renaissance architecture. Walking its streets feels like stepping into a living museum.
  • Maison Kammerzell: A striking medieval building next to the Cathedral. Famous for its elaborately carved facade, a splendid example of Alsatian Renaissance architecture. Functions as a restaurant.
  • Place de la République: A grand, monumental square built during the German imperial period (late 19th century). It is surrounded by impressive public buildings. Its architecture contrasts sharply with the medieval Grande Île.
  • Crypte Archéologique (Archaeological Crypt): Located beneath the Strasbourg Cathedral. This crypt uncovers remnants of earlier churches and Roman foundations, presenting an unique archaeological journey. Access may be limited.

Significant Locations

  • Place Kléber:

    The central and largest square of Strasbourg, named after General Jean-Baptiste Kléber. It is a major meeting point and commercial hub.

  • The Aubette building:

    A neoclassical structure on Place Kléber, houses shops and a cultural center.

  • Giant Christmas tree:

    During the festive season, Place Kléber is home to the giant Christmas tree, a centerpiece of the Christkindelsmärik. It is a good starting point for exploring shopping streets.

  • Panoramic terrace on Barrage Vauban:

    The terrace on the Barrage Vauban delivers one of the best viewpoints of Petite France.

  • Ponts Couverts:

    These three bridges and four towers date from the 13th century, part of the city's medieval fortifications.

Natural Attractions

Strasbourg features pleasant green spaces and natural areas for relaxation and outdoor enjoyment.

Green Spaces & Outdoor Escapes

  • Parc de l'Orangerie

    Strasbourg's oldest and largest public park. It includes a large lake (paddleboat rentals available), a waterfall, formal gardens, and a mini-zoo. The park also hosts a stork reintroduction center, allowing observation of these iconic Alsatian birds.

  • Visitor Information

    Free entry. Open daily from early morning until late evening. Perfect for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or a family outing. Look for the storks nesting in the trees, a symbol of Alsace.

  • See image: Parc de l'Orangerie

    View Image

  • Jardin des Deux Rives (Garden of Two Shores)

    A unique cross-border park spanning the Rhine River. It connects Strasbourg (France) with Kehl (Germany) via the Passerelle des Deux Rives, a striking pedestrian and cycle bridge.

  • Forêt de la Robertsau

    A large urban forest on the city's northeastern edge. It presents extensive trails for walking, jogging, and cycling, a peaceful natural escape within city limits.

  • See image: Jardin des Deux Rives

    View Image

Musée Tomi Ungerer

Dedicated to the acclaimed Alsatian illustrator. This museum showcases his diverse works, from children's books and satirical drawings to advertising art.

Quartier des Tonneliers

A charming, less-visited part of Petite France. It features narrow streets and historic buildings where coopers once made wine barrels. This area presents a quieter, more authentic glimpse into the past.

Passerelle des Deux Rives

While part of the Jardin des Deux Rives, the bridge itself is an architectural marvel. This striking pedestrian and cycle bridge presents unique views of the Rhine River and the surrounding landscape.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the main tourist circuit, Strasbourg uncovers charming hidden gems that present a more local experience.

  • Covered Market (Marché des Halles): Less touristy than other food markets, this local favorite has fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and other gourmet items. It presents an authentic experience of local life and food culture.
  • Strasbourg Astronomical Clock (inside the Cathedral): While the Cathedral itself is iconic, many visitors miss the intricate details and the daily performance of the Astronomical Clock. Plan your visit to be inside the Cathedral around 12:30 PM to witness the figures activate.
  • To maximize your sightseeing, consider purchasing the Strasbourg Pass. It includes free entry or discounts to many museums and attractions, as well as a boat tour.

Visitor Tips

Advance planning for popular attractions is advisable, specifically during peak seasons, to confirm availability and preferred times. Many sites offer online ticketing and booking systems.

For a comprehensive cultural immersion, consider a guided tour or a specialized food tour to gain insights into Strasbourg's history and culinary traditions.

Maximizing Your Visit

Smart Planning

  • Book popular tours like GetYourGuide excursions and certain museum entries in advance, especially during high season.
  • Use the Strasbourg Pass for free entry or discounts to many museums and attractions, plus a boat tour.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestones, notably in Petite France.

Navigating the City

Strasbourg's city center is compact, making walking a pleasant way to explore. Public transport is also efficient.

Transportation Options

  • Trams and buses are efficient for city exploration and reaching the European Quarter or Parc de l'Orangerie.
  • Cycling is highly recommended given the city's extensive bike paths and bike-sharing programs.
  • The train station (Gare Centrale) links to wider Alsace and nearby German cities.

European Institutions Access

Strasbourg hosts significant European bodies, symbolizing post-war reconciliation and cooperation.

Visit Information

  • European Parliament: Guided tours are available on non-plenary days. Check the official website for schedules and booking requirements.
  • Council of Europe: Limited public access for tours is possible.
  • European Court of Human Rights: An iconic building by Richard Rogers.
  • These visits present insight into European governance.

Additional Practicalities

General advice for a smooth sightseeing experience.

Helpful Notes

  • Many attractions have specific operating hours and may need advance booking, especially during peak seasons. Always check their official websites prior to your visit.
  • Photography is generally permitted in public areas, but always check for restrictions inside museums or churches.
  • Consider visiting iconic landmarks during off-peak hours (early morning or late afternoon) to avoid crowds.

Cultural Experiences

Workshops & Classes

  • Take an Alsatian cooking class. Learn to prepare traditional dishes like Flammekueche or Choucroute.
  • These classes present a hands-on path to understanding local cuisine.
  • Check with the local tourism office or cooking schools for current offerings.

Community-Based Tourism

  • Explore local winstubs for an authentic Alsatian cultural experience.
  • These cozy taverns serve hearty local dishes and regional wines in a convivial atmosphere.
  • A glimpse into daily life in Alsace.

Hidden Gems & Unique Insights

Discover Strasbourg's lesser-known treasures and unique perspectives for a more intimate visit.

Musée Tomi Ungerer

Dedicated to the acclaimed Alsatian illustrator Tomi Ungerer. This museum showcases his diverse works, from children's books and satirical drawings to advertising art. It presents an unique and often humorous artistic perspective.

Quartier des Tonneliers

A charming, less-visited part of Petite France. It features narrow streets and historic buildings where coopers once made wine barrels. This area presents a quieter, more authentic glimpse into the past.

Passerelle des Deux Rives

While part of the Jardin des Deux Rives, the bridge itself is an architectural marvel. This striking pedestrian and cycle bridge presents unique views of the Rhine River and the surrounding landscape, connecting two countries with its elegant design.

Discovering Local Favorites

Covered Market Marché des Halles

Less touristy than other food markets, this local favorite has fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and other gourmet items. It presents an authentic experience of local life and food culture.

Locate on Map

Strasbourg Astronomical Clock

While the Cathedral itself is iconic, many visitors miss the intricate details and the daily performance of the Astronomical Clock.

Learn more

Strasbourg Pass

To maximize your sightseeing, consider purchasing the Strasbourg Pass. It includes free entry or discounts to many museums and attractions, as well as a boat tour.

Buy Pass

Christkindelsmärik Christmas Market

During the Christmas season, numerous stalls across multiple squares sell traditional crafts, regional food products, and festive gifts.

Christmas Market Website

Marché aux Puces Flea Market

Held on Saturdays, this traditional flea market has antiques, vintage items, and second-hand goods. Check the schedule and varying locations for details.

Market Schedule

Photography Tips

Capture Strasbourg's beauty with these suggestions.

Best Photo Spots

  • For the best exterior photos of the Cathedral, step back into Place du Château or Rue Mercière to capture its full height and detail.
  • The terrace on the Barrage Vauban delivers one of the best viewpoints of Petite France, especially at sunset.
  • Take a Batorama boat tour for an unique perspective of Petite France from the water, revealing architectural details.

Off-Peak Visiting

Avoid crowds and experience attractions more serenely.

Timing Your Visits

  • Consider visiting iconic landmarks during off-peak hours (early morning) to avoid crowds.
  • Late afternoon can also present fewer people and good lighting for photos.
  • Mid-week visits are often quieter than weekends.
  • Visiting during shoulder or low season brings fewer tourists and often better value.

Final Recommendation

For a comprehensive cultural immersion, consider a guided tour or a specialized food tour to gain insights into Strasbourg's history and culinary traditions.

Many attractions have specific operating hours and may need advance booking, especially during peak seasons. Always check their official websites prior to your visit.

Cultural Insights

Explore Strasbourg's unique Franco-German heritage and local traditions.

Immersive Experiences

Engage with local culture through hands-on activities.

Workshops and Classes

  • Take an Alsatian cooking class. Learn to prepare traditional dishes like Flammekueche.
  • These classes present a hands-on path to understanding local cuisine.
  • Check with local tourism office for offerings.

Authentic Local Atmosphere

Discover the heart of Alsatian community life.

Community-Based Tourism

  • Explore local winstubs for an authentic Alsatian cultural experience.
  • These cozy taverns serve hearty local dishes and regional wines.
  • They present a glimpse into daily life in Alsace.

Cultural Performances

Experience Strasbourg's arts scene.

Venues and Offerings

  • Attend a performance at L'Opéra national du Rhin for opera, ballet, or classical concerts.
  • The Théâtre National de Strasbourg and Le Maillon present diverse theatrical productions.
  • Check their schedules for performances during your visit.

Strasbourg is a city with a rich performing arts tradition.

Cultural Festivals

Engage in the city's festive spirit.

Events

  • Strasbourg Mon Amour (February): A romantic festival around Valentine's Day.
  • Musica (September/October): An international festival of contemporary music.

These festivals add an unique dimension to your visit.

Christmas Market

Experience the magic of the Christkindelsmärik.

Festive Wonderland

  • One of the oldest and largest Christmas markets in Europe, running from late November to December.
  • It transforms the city into a festive wonderland with traditional stalls, food, and crafts.
  • Features the giant Christmas tree in Place Kléber.

A truly unforgettable seasonal experience.

Language and Immersion

Language Learning Opportunities

For longer stays, various schools in Strasbourg present short French language courses. While not practical for brief tourist visits, it is an option for immersion.

Spoken Languages

While French is the official language, many locals in tourist areas speak English, and Alsatian is also present. German speakers are also common due to proximity.

Cultural Respect

Learning a few basic French phrases (hello, thank you, please) is always appreciated and can enhance your interactions with locals.

Further Information

Seasonal and Festival Foods: Beyond Bredele and Pain d'épices, the Christkindelsmärik offers a wide array of seasonal treats like roasted chestnuts, mulled wine (vin chaud), and various regional specialties. Spring brings asparagus; summer, fresh fruits; autumn, game dishes.