South Coast, Finland
It is not just a collection of sights; it is a living narrative. Turku invites you to step into its past while enjoying its present. Turku welcomes you to experience Finnish culture in a setting both historic and modern.
Turku is a special place in Finnish history, often called the country's "first city." It gained its city rights in the 13th century, making it the oldest city in Finland. The Turku Cathedral, consecrated in 1290, is Finland's national sanctuary, a testament to the city's long religious heritage.
Turku Castle, built in the late 13th century, guarded the river entrance and symbolized power. It saw numerous conflicts and transformations throughout the centuries.
A pivotal moment in Turku's history was the Great Fire of 1827, which destroyed most of the city. This event prompted a major rebuilding effort and the relocation of the capital to Helsinki.
Despite the fire, some historical areas survived, like the Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum, an unique collection of original 18th-century wooden houses.
City rights gained, Turku is Finland's oldest city.
Turku Cathedral consecrated, a national sanctuary.
Turku Castle construction begins.
Great Fire destroys most of the city.
Capital moves to Helsinki; city rebuilds.
Turku's history is deeply intertwined with Sweden and Russia, reflecting centuries of shifting geopolitical landscapes.
The city center is compact and walkable, making exploration of its main attractions on foot easy.
The Aura River is the social heart, featuring numerous restaurants, cafes, and museum ships. In summer, the riverbanks come alive with outdoor dining, music, and events.
Turku has a welcoming and authentic Finnish experience, balancing historical depth with contemporary appeal.
It is a city of around 195,000 residents, with a lively student population due to its multiple universities. This creates a youthful, energetic atmosphere, notably along the Aura River.
Turku maintains a relaxed, approachable feel, distinct from the larger, faster pace of Helsinki. It is known for its strong culinary scene, especially its emphasis on local and seasonal ingredients. The city also hosts various festivals throughout the year, from medieval markets to major music events. It serves as a gateway to the stunning Finnish Archipelago, giving easy access to island adventures.
Around 195,000 residents, lively student population, youthful and energetic.
Known for local and seasonal ingredients, a strong culinary tradition.
Easy access to the stunning Finnish Archipelago for island adventures.
The city hosts various festivals throughout the year, from medieval markets to major music events, enriching the cultural experience.
