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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

Western Desert, Egypt

Best Times to Visit

Siwa Oasis experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and very little rainfall throughout the year. Summer (June-August) brings extreme heat, often exceeding 35°C (95°F). Autumn (September-November) sees pleasant transitions to cooler days. Winter (December-February) yields the mildest conditions for exploration, though nights turn very cold. Spring (March-May) transitions from warm to hot, with occasional dust storms possible.

Rainfall in Siwa is rare and negligible. The oasis typically receives only a few millimeters of rain annually, if any. Dry conditions prevail year-round.

Ideal Timing for Activities

  • High Season (Oct-Apr): Best for sightseeing & safaris.
  • Shoulder Season (May, Sep): Fewer tourists, watch for heat.
  • Low Season (Jun-Aug): Quietest, but very hot.
  • Date Harvest: Late Sept to Nov for cultural experience.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Most non-Egyptian nationals need a visa for entry. Siwa Oasis itself holds no unique entry requirements beyond those for Egypt.

Common visa types for tourists include Tourist Visas (Single or Multiple Entry), Visa on Arrival (VOA) for many nationalities (purchase upon landing for $25 USD), and E-Visas (apply via visa2egypt.gov.eg at least 7 working days prior). If not eligible for VOA or E-Visa, obtain a visa from an Egyptian embassy or consulate before travel.

Passport Validity

Minimum 6 months beyond entry.

Passport Copy

Carry several photocopies, stored separately.

No Special Permits for Siwa

Typical tourist activities in Siwa do not necessitate special permits.

Visa Application

E-Visa or Embassy/Consulate.

Visa on Arrival

Available for many citizens ($25 USD single entry).

Proof of Travel

Onward/return flight or hotel reservations may be requested.

Health Requirements

Check latest advisories.

No Universal Health Certificate

No specific health declarations currently required for entry.

Libyan Border

The border crossing with Libya stays closed to foreign tourists.

Budgeting & Costs

Currency & Exchange

The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), locally LE. Banknotes include 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 EGP. Exchange major currencies (USD, EUR, GBP) at banks in major cities. In Siwa, exchange options are limited to a few local banks.

Credit Cards & Cash

Credit card acceptance is limited in Siwa. Larger hotels may accept them, but most transactions, especially in local shops, restaurants, and for tuk-tuk rides, are cash-only. Relying on cash for daily expenses is wise.

Approximate Daily Costs USD

  • Budget Traveler:

    ~$25 - $50 (hostel, street food, tuk-tuks, shared tours)

  • Mid-range Traveler:

    ~$50 - $100 (mid-range lodge, local restaurants, organized tours)

  • Luxury Traveler:

    ~$100+ (boutique eco-lodge, fine dining, private transfers & tours)

  • Accommodation:

    EGP 200-4000+ per night

  • Meals:

    EGP 30-800+ per meal

Tipping Baksheesh

  • Restaurants: 10-15% if service charge not included.
  • Drivers/Tuk-tuk: Round up fare, EGP 10-30 for short rides.
  • Tour Guides: EGP 100-300 per day.

Budget Tip: Carry Small Bills

Always carry small denominations of Egyptian Pounds for tipping. This makes tipping appropriately easy.

Health & Safety Considerations

Recommended Vaccinations

Consult your doctor or a specialized travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip for personalized recommendations.

General Recommendations

  • Routine vaccinations (MMR, Polio, Tetanus).
  • Hepatitis A & B for most travelers.
  • Typhoid (if eating outside major hotels).
  • Rabies (consider for extended rural stays).

Common Health Concerns

Traveler's diarrhea, heatstroke, dehydration, sunburn, and insect bites may occur.

Prevention Strategies

  • Drink only sealed bottled water; avoid tap water/ice.
  • Eat hot, freshly cooked food; use hand sanitizer.
  • Stay hydrated, wear light clothing, seek shade.
  • Use insect repellent, wear protective clothing.

Access to Healthcare & Emergency

Medical Facilities

  • Siwa has basic clinics and a general hospital.
  • Serious conditions may necessitate evacuation to Marsa Matruh or Cairo.
  • High-quality private hospitals exist in major cities (Cairo).
  • Emergency services: Dial 123 for ambulance.

Safety & Crime

  • Siwa Oasis: Very safe, remarkably low crime rate against tourists.
  • Petty Crime: Rare in Siwa, but stay aware in crowded cities.
  • Female Travelers: Dress modestly, consider traveling in groups.
  • Natural Disasters: Rare flash floods, sandstorms in spring.

Travel Insurance

  • World Nomads: A leading travel insurance provider.
  • SafetyWing: Insurance for digital nomads and remote teams.
  • Insubuy: Medical and travel coverage.
  • AirHelp: Compensation for delayed/canceled flights.

Emergency Contact Information

Keep these numbers handy:

Local Services

  • Police: 122
  • Tourist Police: 126
  • Ambulance: 123
  • Fire Department: 180

Personal Contacts

  • Home country embassy/consulate (in Cairo)
  • Hotel/Accommodation contact
  • Tour operator contact
  • Family/Friends at home

Important Note on Hydration

Drink plenty of bottled water throughout the day, aiming for at least 3-4 liters, especially during hotter months. Limit strenuous outdoor activities to early mornings or evenings.

Money Saving Strategies

Eat Local: Focus on smaller local eateries and street food for delicious, authentic meals at a fraction of the cost.

Walk or Cycle: Siwa town is walkable. Bicycles offer a cheap and pleasant way to explore nearby attractions like Cleopatra's Bath and Fatnas Island.

More Saving Tips

  • Share Transport/Tours: Jeep safaris are per vehicle, share costs.
  • Bargain: Polite bargaining is expected for souvenirs and tuk-tuk fares.
  • Stay in Guesthouses: Offer more authentic experience and value.
1

Accommodation

High season (Oct-Apr) has higher prices; low season (Jun-Aug) has lowest prices. Book well in advance for popular eco-lodges.

Budget: EGP 200-400 (hostel/basic guesthouse)

Luxury: EGP 1500-4000+ (boutique eco-lodge)

2

Meals

Local eateries and street food offer authentic meals at lower prices compared to hotel restaurants.

Street food/Snack: EGP 30-100

Restaurant meal: EGP 150-400 (main dish)

3

Transportation

Bicycles are economical. Shared jeep safaris lessen individual cost.

Bicycle rental: EGP 50-100 per day

Full-day desert safari: EGP 1500-3000 per vehicle

Attraction Price Ranges

Attraction Cost (EGP) Notes
Oracle Temple 60-150 Foreigner entrance fee
Mountain of the Dead 60-150 Foreigner entrance fee
Shali Fortress Free to explore Some areas may have small local fees

Accommodation Prices

  • Basic Guesthouse/HostelEGP 200-400
  • Mid-range Eco-Lodge/HotelEGP 500-1500
  • Luxury Eco-Lodge/ResortEGP 1500-4000+

Meal Prices

  • Street food/Local snackEGP 30-100
  • Simple local mealEGP 50-150
  • Restaurant meal (main dish)EGP 150-400
  • Dinner at higher-end eco-lodgesEGP 300-800

Transportation within Siwa

  • Tuk-tuk ride (short)EGP 20-50
  • Bicycle rental (per day)EGP 50-100

Desert Safari Costs per vehicle

  • Full-day desert safariEGP 1500-3000
  • (Divide by 4-6 people)

Exchange & Cash Considerations

Official currency:Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Local term:LE (Livre Égyptienne)
Exchange rate (late 2023/early 2024):~1 USD = 30-31 EGP
Exchange options in Siwa:Limited to few local banks
Credit card acceptance:Limited, mainly cash in Siwa
ATMs in Siwa:Available but may run out of cash

Financial Tip: Cash is King in Siwa

  • Carry sufficient Egyptian Pound cash when traveling to Siwa.
  • Plan to withdraw or exchange money in Cairo or Marsa Matruh before heading to the oasis.
  • Many local transactions are cash-only.
  • ATMs in Siwa may sometimes be out of cash or have low daily withdrawal limits.
  • Relying on cash for daily expenses is wise.