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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

Mediterranean Coast, Egypt

Best Times to Visit Alexandria

The city experiences a Mediterranean climate, distinct from the desert heat found further inland in Egypt.

Seasonal Weather Overview

  • Summer (June-August): Hot and humid, minimal rain.
  • Autumn (Sept-Nov): Warm, pleasant, decreasing humidity.
  • Winter (Dec-Feb): Mild, sometimes cool, occasional light rain.
  • Spring (March-May): Warm, breezy, potential Khamsin winds.

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Summer (June - August): These months are hot and humid. Average daily temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 31°C (88°F).

The humidity can be high due to the city's coastal location, making the heat feel more intense. Precipitation is negligible, meaning sunny days are constant. The sea offers some relief, but direct sunlight during midday can be harsh.

High Season

October - April

Benefits

Weather ideal for sightseeing, comfortable temperatures.

Challenges

Higher prices, more crowds at popular attractions.

Shoulder Season

May, September

Benefits

Still warm, fewer tourists, potentially better deals.

Challenges

May carries risk of Khamsin winds, September can still be warm.

Low Season

June - August

Benefits

Lowest prices for flights and hotels, fewest crowds.

Challenges

Very hot and humid, extended outdoor activities uncomfortable.

Specific Weather Notes

Khamsin Winds

These winds mainly occur in spring (April-May). They bring hot, dusty, and sometimes strong gusts from the desert.

Coastal Humidity

The high humidity is a constant factor throughout the summer due to Alexandria's immediate proximity to the coast. This humidity makes high temperatures feel even warmer, so prepare for sticky conditions if visiting in summer.

Ideal Activity Timing

  • Sightseeing

    October to April. Mild temperatures allow comfortable exploration.

  • Historical Tours

    Winter and early spring. Comfortable for archaeological sites, museums.

  • Beach Time

    May, September, early June/late August. Sea warm enough for swimming.

  • Comfortable Sunbathing

    Aim for shoulder seasons.

  • Avoiding Crowds

    Low season or shoulder season for fewer local holidaymakers.

Additional Weather Information

  • Khamsin Winds: Bring hot, dusty, sometimes strong gusts from the desert.
  • Reduced Visibility: Can cause sandstorms, affecting air quality and visibility.
  • Humidity: A constant factor, making high temperatures feel warmer.

Optimal Visiting Period

For pleasant sightseeing and cooler weather, the period from October to April stands out. Summer travel brings lower costs but higher heat and humidity.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Requirements vary based on your nationality.

Visa on Arrival

Citizens of many nationalities, including those from the United States, United Kingdom, European Union countries, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, obtain a visa upon arrival at major Egyptian airports.

Cost and Validity

  • Single-entry tourist visa: US$25.
  • Valid for up to 30 days.
  • Payable in US dollars or major foreign currency.
  • Borg El Arab Airport (HBE) supports this.

E-Visa Option

For most nationalities eligible for a visa on arrival, the Egyptian government also Offers an e-Visa option.

Application Process

  • Apply online before travel via the official portal.
  • Cost is the same as visa on arrival.
  • Use official portal to avoid scams.
  • Print confirmation for arrival.

Other Visa Details

Pre-arranged Visa

  • For nationalities not eligible for VOA or e-Visa.
  • Obtain from Egyptian embassy/consulate.
  • Process takes several weeks.
  • Start application well in advance.

Transit Visa

  • Generally not needed for short layovers in transit area.
  • Consider if exiting airport for long layovers.
  • Depends on nationality and transit time.
  • Standard tourist visa may apply.

Required Travel Documentation

  • Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond departure date.
  • Passport-sized Photos: Carry a couple for unexpected needs.
  • Proof of Travel: Onward or return flight tickets occasionally requested.
  • Accommodation: Hotel booking confirmations handy.

Entry Fees and Immigration

The standard single-entry tourist visa valid for 30 days costs US$25. A multiple-entry tourist visa, also valid for 30 days, costs US$60. These fees are usually paid in US dollars, but other major currencies may be accepted.

Visa Fees and Process

  • Visa Fee: $25 for single, $60 for multiple.
  • Payment: Usually US dollars, other major currencies.
  • On Arrival: Purchase visa sticker first at counter.
  • Immigration: Present passport and visa, answer basic questions.

Important Visa Note

Always check the latest Egyptian government requirements before your trip, as policies can change.

Budgeting & Costs

Costs vary significantly based on your travel style and preferences.

Currency and Exchange

Egyptian Pound EGP

  • Local currency.
  • Exchange offices and banks available.
  • ATMs are widely available.
  • Inform bank of travel plans.

Payment Methods

  • Major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) in larger places.
  • Cash preferred for smaller transactions and markets.
  • Withdraw larger amounts less frequently to reduce fees.
  • Be aware of potential foreign transaction fees.
1

Budget Traveler

EGP 700 - 1,200 (approx. US$20 - 35) per day.

Hostel dorm or basic guesthouse, street food.

Reliance on public transport and free attractions.

2

Mid-range Traveler

EGP 1,800 - 3,500 (approx. US$50 - 100) per day.

Comfortable mid-range hotel, mix of local and mid-range dining.

Use of taxis and ride-sharing apps, some paid attractions.

3

Luxury Traveler

EGP 5,000+ (approx. US$150+) per day.

4-5 star hotels, fine dining, private transfers.

Private tours and exclusive experiences.

Price Ranges

Category Item Price Range (EGP)
Accommodation (per night) Hostel Dorm / Budget Hotel / Mid-range / Luxury 200-400 / 500-1000 / 1200-2500 / 3000+
Meals Street food / Local Restaurant / Mid-range / Fine dining 20-80 / 100-300 / 300-700 / 800+
Transportation & Attractions Local bus/tram / Short taxi / Uber/Careem / Catacombs / Citadel / Bibliotheca 5-15 / 30-80 / 25-70 / 100-180 / 60-100 / 70-100

Tipping Custom Baksheesh

  • Restaurants5-10% or round up
  • CafesEGP 5-10
  • Taxi DriversRound up or EGP 5-10 for short rides
  • Hotel Porters/HousekeepingEGP 20-50 per service/day

Tipping for Services

  • Tour GuidesEGP 100-200 per person for full day
  • Drivers on ToursEGP 50-100 per day
  • Anyone Providing Small ServiceEGP 5-20

Student Discounts

  • International Student ID Card (ISIC)Consider obtaining before travel
  • Discounts at museums and historical sitesAlways ask if discounts are available

Public Transport

  • Trams and local busesVery inexpensive way to see the city
  • Ride-sharing apps (Uber/Careem)Offer convenience and transparent pricing
  • Negotiate faresFor traditional street taxis and local markets

Smart Money Strategies

Eat LocalOpt for street food and small local eateries
Use Ride-SharingUber/Careem for transparent pricing
NegotiateBargaining in local markets and traditional taxis
Hydrate SmartBuy large water bottles or use a Filtered water bottle
Student DiscountsISIC card for museum and site discounts
Public TransportTrams are very inexpensive

Budgetary Insight

  • Alexandria accommodates various budgets.
  • Local experiences offer best value.
  • Be prepared for cash transactions.
  • Always check current exchange rates.
  • Tipping is a common practice.

Health & Safety Considerations

Alexandria is generally considered safe for tourists.

Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever

    Certificate if from risk country.

  • Routine Shots

    Measles, Polio, Tetanus up to date.

  • Recommended

    Hepatitis A and Typhoid.

Common Health Issues

Traveler's Diarrhea

A common ailment for visitors. Drink only bottled water. Carry Anti-diarrhea medication like Imodium A-D Caplets and rehydration salts.

Heat exhaustion or stroke is a risk in summer. Stay hydrated. Sunburn protection is important. Insect bites possible, use Repellent.

Consult a travel health professional before your trip.

Important Health Information

  • 1
    Yellow Fever certificate only if from risk countries.

  • 2
    Routine vaccinations like MMR, Polio, DTP should be current.

  • 3
    Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccinations are often suggested.

Safety Alerts

Alexandria is generally safe, but common urban precautions apply. Petty crime like pickpocketing may occur in crowded areas.

General Precautions

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, use High SPF sunscreen.
  • Food Safety: Choose clean vendors, consume thoroughly cooked food.
  • Tap Water: Not safe for drinking; use Bottled or filtered water.

Vigilance

  • Insect Protection: Use Repellent, especially in evenings or near water.
  • Traffic Awareness: Crossing streets requires vigilance.
  • Scam Awareness: Be cautious of overly friendly helpers or inflated prices.

Healthcare & Emergencies

Alexandria has several hospitals, both public and private. Private hospitals generally offer a higher standard of care.

Hospitals

Research reputable private hospitals before your trip.

Pharmacies

Widely available, often open late. Pharmacists assist with minor ailments.

Emergency Numbers

Police: 122, Ambulance: 123, Tourist Police: 126.

Critical Travel Insurance

Recommended Coverage

  • Medical EmergenciesTreatment for illness or injury.
  • Emergency EvacuationTransport to better facility/home.
  • Trip CancellationReimbursement for non-refundable expenses.
  • Lost/Stolen LuggageCoverage for personal belongings.

Insurance Providers

Travel Safely

Staying informed and prepared mitigates potential risks.