MileHacker Logo
Exploring Ancient Wonders Near the Valley of the Kings

Exploring Ancient Wonders Near the Valley of the Kings

Luxor, Egypt

Luxor's Ancient Heritage

The region around Luxor presents a deep dive into ancient Egyptian civilization, with monumental sites spanning thousands of years.

The West Bank, where the Valley of the Kings is located, is a prime area of historical discovery.

Historical Periods

  • Old Kingdom: Period of the great pyramids, foundational to Egyptian statehood.
  • Middle Kingdom: Known for its refined art and literature, and territorial expansion.
  • New Kingdom: The golden age, when many of Luxor's grandest temples and tombs, including those in the Valley of the Kings, were constructed.
  • Late Period & Greco-Roman: Periods of foreign rule, yet traditions persisted and new temples were built.

Iconic West Bank Landmarks

Valley of the Kings: A Royal Necropolis

  • Historical Context: Main burial ground for pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (c. 1539–1075 BC). Tombs are elaborate, with scenes from Egyptian mythology.
  • Hours: Typically 6:00 AM - 5:00 PM in winter, and 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM in summer. Last ticket sales usually one hour before closing.
  • General Admission: EGP 400. This includes entry to three standard tombs. It excludes tombs that need special tickets.
  • Photography: A photography ticket costs EGP 300 for cameras. Phone cameras often do not require a ticket. Flash photography is forbidden inside tombs.
  • Guided Visits: Guides cannot enter tombs with visitors but explain the site and tomb history outside. Many visitors hire licensed Egyptologist guides for West Bank tours.
  • Shuttle: A small train (taf-taf) transports visitors from the entrance to the tomb area for EGP 10-20.

Other West Bank Masterpieces

  • Temple of Hatshepsut (Deir el-Bahari): A unique terraced mortuary temple built for the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, situated against limestone cliffs.
  • Colossi of Memnon: Two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, remnants of his mortuary temple, an impressive scaled sight.
  • Medinet Habu (Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III): A large, well-preserved temple complex with vivid ancient Egyptian art, often less crowded than other major sites.
  • Valley of the Queens: A nearby necropolis serving as the burial place for queens and royal children, including Nefertari's Tomb. It needs a separate ticket.

Tickets for most attractions can be purchased on-site or through platforms like GetYourGuide.

Treasures of the East Bank

  • Luxor Temple: A large ancient Egyptian temple complex on the east bank of the Nile, largely built by Amenhotep III and Ramesses II. It looks stunning at sunset or when illuminated at night.
  • Karnak Temple Complex: The largest ancient religious site in the world, dedicated to the god Amun-Ra. It features the Great Hypostyle Hall with 134 massive columns, obelisks, and a sacred lake.
  • Luxor Museum: An extensive collection of artifacts found in Luxor, including items from Tutankhamun's tomb and superb statues from the Karnak cachette.
  • Mummification Museum: Dedicated to ancient Egyptian mummification. Displays include tools, sarcophagi, and mummified animals and humans, illustrating the religious significance.

Lesser-Known Discoveries

  • Tombs of the Nobles:

    These are burial sites of high officials and nobles, less crowded than royal tombs. These tombs exhibit unique art. Tickets typically cover clusters of 2-3 tombs.

  • Deir el-Medina (Valley of the Artisans):

    This was the village of the workmen who built the royal tombs. It contains preserved houses and decorated tombs of the artisans, revealing insights into their daily lives.

  • Luxor Sound and Light Show (Karnak Temple):

    An evening spectacle using lights, music, and narration to tell Karnak Temple's history. It delivers a different perspective on the ancient site.

  • Nile River Exploration:

    The central natural feature. Felucca rides, motorboat trips, and cruises are popular ways to experience the river.

  • Desert Landscape:

    The West Bank is backed by the stark, beautiful cliffs of the Theban Necropolis. This desert environment forms a dramatic backdrop to the ancient sites.

Planning Your Exploration

A well-structured itinerary ensures you capture the grandeur of Luxor's ancient sites, specifically those around the Valley of the Kings.

Optimizing Your West Bank Visit

  • Start Early:

    Begin your day at the Valley of the Kings to avoid crowds and the midday heat.

  • Tomb Selection:

    Research which tombs are open and which appeal most. The general ticket allows access to three standard tombs.

  • Sequential Visits:

    After the Valley of the Kings, move to Hatshepsut's Temple, and then Medinet Habu, which are geographically close.

  • Comfort Essentials:

    Wear comfortable shoes, a hat, and bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months.

  • Transportation:

    Consider hiring a taxi for the day or arranging transport through your guesthouse for convenience on the West Bank.

  • Add-on Sites:

    Consider adding a visit to the Tombs of the Nobles or Deir el-Medina for a comprehensive experience of daily life and burial practices.

Valley of the Kings

The royal necropolis for New Kingdom pharaohs. Plan for a half-day to explore a few tombs.

Hatshepsut's Temple

A unique terraced mortuary temple, carved into the cliffs. Allow 1-2 hours.

Medinet Habu

A well-preserved mortuary temple of Ramesses III with reliefs. Allocate 1-2 hours.

East Bank Exploration Essentials

The East Bank offers equally important sites that round out your Luxor experience.

  • Luxor Temple: Visit at sunset or evening to see it beautifully illuminated.
  • Karnak Temple Complex: Plan several hours to absorb the scale and detail of this immense site.
  • Luxor Museum & Mummification Museum: Visit these museums for a historical context before or after visiting the tombs and temples.

Specialized Site Access

Certain tombs and sites within the Theban Necropolis require special, separate tickets beyond the general admission.

These often provide access to uniquely preserved or historically significant areas.

Valley of the Kings Special Tombs

Tickets for these highly decorated or historically significant tombs are purchased separately at the Valley of the Kings ticket office.

Famous Special Access Tombs

  • Tutankhamun (KV62): EGP 500.
  • Seti I (KV17): EGP 1800.
  • Ramesses V & VI (KV9): EGP 180.

Valley of the Queens Special Tombs

While the Valley of the Queens has its own general admission, certain tombs within it also require an additional ticket for entry.

Remarkable Special Access Tomb

  • Nefertari's Tomb (QV66): Considered one of the most beautiful tombs in Egypt, with stunningly preserved paintings.
  • This tomb often has restricted visiting hours and a higher fee due to conservation efforts.
  • Check current availability and pricing at the Valley of the Queens ticket office.

Tombs of the Nobles Access

These collections of private tombs are spread across various areas and offer distinct insights into the lives of non-royal Egyptians.

Areas & Tickets

  • Tickets are purchased for specific clusters of tombs, usually allowing entry to 2-3 tombs per ticket.
  • Areas include Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, El-Khokha, and Asasif.
  • These tombs are known for their scenes of daily life, agriculture, and funerary rituals, offering a different artistic style than royal tombs.
  • They often have fewer visitors, allowing for a more intimate experience.

Deir el-Medina Access

This ancient village provides an unique look into the lives of the artisans and craftsmen who built the royal tombs.

Features & Significance

  • Explore the remains of the ancient village, including houses and a temple.
  • See the decorated tombs of the artisans themselves, offering insights into their beliefs and daily routines.
  • The site includes the temple of Hathor, a deity associated with love and motherhood.

Tips for Photography Tickets

Photography Rules

  • Purchase a photography ticket (EGP 300) for traditional cameras at the entrance of the Valley of the Kings.
  • Phone cameras often do not require a separate photography ticket, but policies vary by tomb.
  • Flash photography is strictly forbidden inside all tombs to protect the ancient paintings.

Etiquette & Considerations

  • Respect other visitors and tomb integrity. Avoid blocking pathways or touching surfaces.
  • Guards may enforce rules; follow their instructions regarding photography.
  • Some individual tombs may prohibit photography even with a ticket due to ongoing conservation work.

Further Resources & Planning Tools

Utilize these resources to plan your visits to Luxor's ancient sites, ensuring a smooth and comprehensive experience.

Tickets & Passes

Purchase general admission tickets at the main ticket offices near each site. Special tomb tickets are separate.

Site Maps & Layouts

Obtain maps at site entrances or consult online resources to navigate the extensive complexes.

Optimal Visiting Times

Morning hours are best to avoid heat and crowds, especially at popular West Bank sites like the Valley of the Kings.

Booking Tours & Guides

Licensed Egyptologist Guides

Hiring a local Egyptologist guide significantly deepens your appreciation of the sites, with detailed historical and cultural context.

Find Guides on GetYourGuide

Organized Tours

Many tour operators offer comprehensive Luxor and West Bank tours that include transportation and guided visits to sites.

Browse Tours on GetYourGuide

Private vs. Group Tours

Private tours offer flexibility and personalized attention, while group tours often represent a more budget-friendly option.

Compare Tour Options

Booking in Advance

For high season travel, booking tours and guides in advance secures your preferred options and availability.

Book Ahead on GetYourGuide

Online Tour Platforms

Platforms like GetYourGuide offer a wide selection of tours, activities, and pre-booked tickets for Luxor's attractions.

Visit GetYourGuide

Practical Considerations for Site Visits

Heat & Sun Protection

  • Wear a wide-brimmed hat to shield from direct sunlight.
  • Carry ample water to stay hydrated throughout your visit.
  • Apply high SPF sunscreen regularly, even on cloudy days.

Accessibility & Facilities

Information regarding accessibility and available facilities at the sites.

Site Specifics

  • Accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges varies significantly between sites.
  • Restrooms and small kiosks for refreshments are present at major sites.
  • Comfortable walking shoes are essential due to uneven terrain and extensive walking.
  • Limited charging points; ensure devices are fully charged.

Valley of the Kings Access Tip

The small shuttle train (taf-taf) transports visitors from the main entrance to the tomb area inside the Valley of the Kings. A small fee is usually collected on board.

Consider this option to save walking time under the sun.

Beyond the Main Sites

Historical Districts & Architecture

Explore the local neighborhoods on both banks of the Nile to observe traditional Egyptian village life and architecture.

Local Insights

  • The West Bank's villages, like El-Gurna, offer a glimpse into everyday routines away from the tourist hubs.
  • Many guesthouses on the West Bank provide opportunities for local interaction and cultural exchange.
  • Observe local mosques and churches, which represent the enduring religious fabric of the community.

Archaeological Dig Sites

Excavation Insights

  • While most active dig sites are not open to public entry for safety, their impact on local museums is significant.
  • New discoveries from these sites often go on display at the Luxor Museum, enriching its collection.
  • These ongoing efforts paint a more complete picture of ancient Theban life and royal history.

The Theban Necropolis Overview

The West Bank of Luxor constitutes the vast Theban Necropolis, a city of the dead for pharaohs, nobles, and common people.

Areas within the Necropolis

  • Royal Burials: Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens.
  • Noble Tombs: Spread across various hill formations (e.g., Sheikh Abd el-Qurna).
  • Workmen's Village: Deir el-Medina, with its unique insights.

Each area tells a distinct part of ancient Egyptian funerary beliefs and daily existence.

Mummification Museum Depth

This specialized museum offers a concise yet comprehensive look into the intricate process of mummification.

Exhibits & Focus

  • Displays include tools and materials used in the mummification process.
  • Mummified animals and humans showcase the varying techniques and subjects.

The museum highlights the religious and cultural significance of preserving the body for the afterlife.

Luxor Museum Highlights

The Luxor Museum, renowned for its art, is well-organized and displays artifacts beautifully, providing context to the sites.

Must-See Collections

  • Artifacts from Tutankhamun's tomb are on display, complementing the Valley of the Kings experience.
  • A superb collection of statues from the Karnak cachette.
  • Many pieces are exquisite examples of ancient Egyptian artistry.

This museum is a rewarding visit for those seeking a artistic and historical appreciation.

Local Cultural Experiences

Market Exploration

Wander through the local souks (markets) for an immersive experience of daily Egyptian life and commerce.

Traditional Craftsmanship

Visit workshops to see artisans creating traditional goods like alabaster carvings and papyrus art.

Nile River Life

Observe the continuous flow of life along the Nile River from the Corniche or a felucca, a central element of Luxor's identity.

Visiting the Theban Necropolis

The entire West Bank constitutes the "Theban Necropolis," a vast burial ground.