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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

Egypt

Visa & Entry Requirements

Egypt offers several visa options. Many nationalities qualify for a visa upon arrival at major Egyptian international airports. Citizens of the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are typically eligible. The visa on arrival typically costs USD $25 for a single-entry visa valid for 30 days.

An electronic visa (e-Visa) system is available for citizens of over 70 countries. Apply online via the official Egyptian e-Visa Portal. Print a copy of your e-Visa confirmation.

Required Documentation

  • Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure.
  • Visa: Valid visa (on-arrival sticker, e-Visa printout, or pre-arranged).
  • Return/Onward Ticket: Keep proof readily accessible.
  • Proof of Accommodation: Have this information available.

Health-Related Entry Requirements

No specific vaccination certificates are universally required for entry into Egypt for travelers from most Western countries. Yellow Fever vaccination may be required for travelers arriving from, or who have transited through, certain countries. Check the latest requirements from the World Health Organization (WHO) or your national health advisory body.

This ensures compliance and protects your health.

Visa on Arrival

Many nationalities

Eligible

US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, NZ citizens.

Cost

USD $25 (single entry, 30 days).

E-Visa

Over 70 countries

Application

Apply online, recommended 7 days prior.

Cost

USD $25 (single) / $60 (multiple).

Pre-arranged Visa

Some nationalities

Process

Obtain from Egyptian embassy/consulate.

Timing

Longer process, check well in advance.

Special Considerations

Photography Tickets

Photography inside the temples often needs a separate photography ticket. Purchase this at the temple entrance. Flash photography is typically prohibited to protect ancient reliefs.

Restricted Areas

No special restricted areas for tourists at Abu Simbel itself. Certain desert areas, especially near borders, may need permits for travel, but this does not apply to the main route to Abu Simbel.

Entry Process Upon Arrival

  • Visa on Arrival:

    Go to designated bank kiosks before passport control.

  • Arrival Card:

    Complete an arrival card (available near immigration).

  • Immigration:

    Present passport, visa, and card to officer.

  • Efficiency:

    Procedures are generally straightforward.

  • Payment:

    Pay in US Dollars, Euros, or British Pounds for VoA.

Visa Advisory

  • Citizens of some nationalities must obtain a visa from an Egyptian embassy before traveling.
  • Always check specific requirements for your nationality well in advance of travel.
  • Consult the Egyptian embassy website in your country for accurate and current information.

Pro Tip

Confirm visa requirements for your nationality well in advance of travel. Use the official Egyptian e-Visa portal or consult your nearest Egyptian embassy. Have digital and physical copies of all important documents.

Budgeting & Costs

Costs vary widely based on your travel style. The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Stick to official channels for currency exchange. Credit cards find acceptance in larger hotels and upscale restaurants in cities, but cash is preferred for smaller establishments.

Currency & Exchange

The exchange rate between the Egyptian Pound and major foreign currencies can fluctuate. Exchange is easy at banks, hotels, and licensed exchange offices in major cities. ATMs are widely available in cities like Aswan.

Facts

  • Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP).
  • Exchange Rate (approx.): 1 USD ≈ 30-31 EGP (as of late 2023/early 2024).
  • Credit Cards: Accepted in larger establishments; carry cash for smaller purchases.
  • Small Denominations: Keep EGP notes (5, 10, 20, 50) for tips and small buys.

Tipping Culture 'Baksheesh'

Tipping is customary and expected. It forms a significant part of income for service workers. Adjust amounts based on service quality.

Tipping Guidelines

  • Restaurants: 10-15% if service charge not included.
  • Porters: $1-2 USD per bag.
  • Tour Guide: $5-10 USD per person (full day). Driver: $3-5 USD.
  • Photography: Small tip expected if photographing locals (ask permission first).

Daily Cost Estimates USD

Budget Traveler: $50 - $90

  • Accommodation: $15-25 (hostel/basic guesthouse in Aswan).
  • Food: $10-20 (local eateries, street food).
  • Transportation: $20-40 (group tour from Aswan).
  • Attractions: ~$8.50-10 (entrance fee, often in tour).

Mid-range Traveler: $90 - $200

  • Accommodation: $40-80 (3-4 star hotel in Aswan).
  • Food: $25-50 (mid-range restaurants).
  • Transportation: $30-60 (shared private car).
  • Attractions: ~$15-20 (with photography ticket).

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Group Tours: Opt for organized group bus tours from Aswan for cost-effective transport.
  • Pack Snacks and Water: Purchase bottled water and snacks in Aswan before your trip to Abu Simbel.
  • Eat Locally: Seek out local eateries and street food stalls for authentic and affordable meals.
  • Negotiate: For taxis, souvenirs, and non-fixed price items, always agree on prices before purchase.

Price Ranges for Expenses USD

These figures offer a general guide for individual expenses.

Accommodations per night

  • Hostels/Budget Hotels (Aswan): $15-30
  • Mid-range Hotels (Aswan): $40-100
  • Luxury Hotels/Nile Cruise: $100-500+
  • Basic Guesthouses (Abu Simbel village): $20-50

Meals per person

  • Street Food/Local Eateries: $3-8
  • Mid-range Restaurant Meal: $10-25
  • Fine Dining: $30-60+

Student Discounts

If you are a student, carry an International Student Identity Card (ISIC). This card can secure you discounts (often 50%) at many attractions, including Abu Simbel.

Health & Safety Considerations

Your health and safety in Abu Simbel and throughout Egypt are paramount. Plan ahead for common health concerns and stay informed about safety practices.

Health Guidelines

  • Vaccinations:

    Consult your doctor 4-6 weeks before travel. Yellow Fever certificate may be required.

  • Drinking Water:

    Only consume sealed bottled water. Avoid tap water and ice unless confirmed safe.

  • Food Hygiene:

    Eat well-cooked food. Peel fruits. Use caution with street food. Wash hands often.

Common Health Concerns

Traveler's Diarrhea

A very common ailment. Carry Anti-diarrhea medication (like Loperamide) and oral rehydration salts (ORS).

Preventative measures include drinking sealed bottled water, avoiding ice unless confirmed purified, and consuming well-cooked food.

Always check the seal on bottled water.

Heat & Sun Protection

  • 1
    Stay Hydrated:

    Drink significantly more water than you think you need. Carry a Reusable water bottle.

  • 2
    Dress Appropriately:

    Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics. Long sleeves for sun protection.

  • 3
    Sunscreen & Accessories:

    Use high SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-protection Sunglasses. Seek shade frequently.

Safety Concerns

Crime rates in Abu Simbel are very low. In larger cities like Aswan, petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Scams involving persistent vendors or unsolicited "guides" are more common than violent crime.

Prevention

  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • Do not flash large amounts of cash.
  • Politely but firmly decline unwanted services.

Natural Hazards

  • Extreme heat in summer.
  • Sandstorms (Khamsin) in spring (March-May).
  • Stay indoors during a sandstorm.

Healthcare Access

Major cities like Aswan have hospitals, some meeting international standards. Abu Simbel village has a very basic clinic. Pharmacies are widely available in cities.

Emergency Numbers

Ambulance: 123, Police: 122, Tourist Police: 126.

Private Clinics

In Aswan, private clinics often provide better facilities and English-speaking doctors.

Embassy Contacts

Have your embassy/consulate's emergency contact information ready.

Travel Insurance

Coverage

  • Medical EmergenciesImportant
  • Emergency EvacuationHighly Advised
  • Trip Cancellation/InterruptionRecommended
  • Lost LuggageConsider

Providers

Health Note

For serious medical issues, Aswan provides the closest and best facilities. Complex medical situations may need evacuation to Aswan or Cairo.