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Communication

Communication

Egypt

Local SIM Cards and Mobile Providers

Egypt holds three major mobile network providers: Vodafone Egypt, Orange Egypt, and Etisalat. All offer reliable service and good coverage in populated areas and along major tourist routes, including the road to Abu Simbel.

Availability & Coverage

  • A local SIM card is available for purchase at major airports or city stores.
  • Local SIM cards with data packages are very economical (e.g., 20-40 GB for $10-20 USD).
  • Coverage generally exists in cities and along main tourist routes, limited in remote areas.

Internet Access and Wi-Fi Availability

Most mid-range to luxury hotels offer free Wi-Fi for guests, though speed and reliability vary. Budget accommodations may have limited Wi-Fi, or none.

Access Points

  • Some larger cafes and tourist-oriented restaurants offer free Wi-Fi.
  • Using a local SIM card for mobile data gives the most reliable connection on the go.
  • Consider Airalo for eSIM or Solis Wi-Fi for portable devices.

Language Barriers and Translation Resources

The official language of Egypt is Arabic, specifically Egyptian Arabic. In hotels, tourist shops, and with tour guides, English is widely spoken and understood.

Translation Tools

Important Phrases

Learning a few basic Arabic phrases is a gesture of respect that locals appreciate.

Greetings

  • Hello: Ahlan (أهلاً) / Thank you: Shukran (شكراً).
  • Please: Min fadlak (m), Min fadlik (f) (من فضلك/فضلكِ).
  • Yes: Na'am (نعم) / No: La'a (لا) / No, thank you: La'a shukran.

Postal Services

Sending Mail

  • General Post Office (GPO) branches exist in major cities like Aswan.
  • You can send postcards or parcels from here.
  • Services are generally reliable, but international mail moves slowly.
  • For urgent or valuable items, consider international courier services in larger cities.

Tips for Mail

  • Confirm postage rates for international destinations.
  • Ensure clear and complete addresses for delivery.
  • Photograph your parcel/postcard before sending for reference.
  • Always use sturdy packaging for international parcels.

Connect Easily

A local SIM card from Airalo or a portable WiFi device from Solis Wi-Fi keeps you online. Basic Arabic phrases make interactions pleasant. Consider Rosetta Stone for language learning.

Business Hours & Schedules

Navigating daily operations in Egypt.

Shops

Generally open from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Many shops may close for afternoon breaks (2:00 PM - 5:00 PM), especially in summer, but tourist areas stay open late.

Banks

Typically open Sunday through Thursday, from 8:30 AM to 2:00 PM. Banks are closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Tourist Attractions

Abu Simbel temples generally open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM (or 6:00 PM in summer). Early opening aids sunrise tour arrivals.

Banking Hours and ATM Locations

Automated Teller Machines are widely available in Aswan and other major towns, outside bank branches, in shopping centers, and at major hotels.

Accessing Funds

  • ATMs are less common directly in Abu Simbel village.
  • Look for machines from major Egyptian banks like National Bank of Egypt, CIB, or Banque Misr.
  • Managing major currency exchanges or bank visits during banking hours is wise.

Seasonal Closures and Limited Schedules

Some smaller businesses, local restaurants, or specific services have reduced hours or close entirely during the peak summer heat (June-August).

Summer Impact

  • Tourist numbers are significantly lower in summer.
  • Always verify opening times if planning to visit during this period.
  • Schedules may adjust.

Religious and Public Holidays Affecting Services

Holiday Impact

  • Ramadan: Business hours may be reduced during the day, some restaurants close until sunset.
  • Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha: Major Islamic holidays; many businesses close, transport sees high volume.
  • Other public holidays (Moulid, Coptic Christmas/Easter) influence schedules.

Travel During Holidays

  • Transport (especially trains and buses) experiences high volume as people visit family.
  • Book travel well in advance during these times.
  • Tourist attractions generally remain open, but crowds could grow. Confirm opening hours.

Planning Ahead

Check holiday calendars to anticipate changes in operating hours and transport availability.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Interactions respectful, leaving a positive impression.

Greeting Customs

A handshake is a common greeting among men. When greeting a woman, waiting for her to offer her hand first is best; if she does not, a nod or polite verbal greeting is appropriate.

Respectful Interactions

  • "Salaam Alaikum" ("Peace be upon you") makes an universal Arabic greeting and shows respect.
  • Egyptians often use titles as a sign of respect.
  • Addressing an older man as "Haj" or using "Auntie"/"Uncle" for older Egyptians is polite.

Appropriate Attire for Different Settings

Modesty matters. Both men and women should aim for respectful dress, especially when outside tourist resorts or visiting religious sites.

Dress Code

  • Women: Cover shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting clothing feels more comfortable and culturally appropriate.
  • Men: Trousers or knee-length shorts are generally fine.
  • Religious Sites: For mosques, women should cover heads; both men and women should wear long pants and remove shoes.

Dining and Tipping Practices

Use your right hand for eating, especially if sharing food from a communal dish; the left hand holds unclean status. Wait for your host or the most senior person to invite you to eat.

Dining & Gratuities

  • Always use your right hand for eating and receiving items.
  • Tipping is a deeply ingrained cultural element.
  • Be prepared to give small amounts of "baksheesh" for various services.

Photography Permissions and Restrictions

Temples: Purchase a photography ticket for photos inside temples. Flash photography is usually forbidden for the protection of ancient colors and reliefs.

Photo Ethics

  • People: Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially women and children.
  • Military/Police/Government Buildings: Do not photograph these; this is a security measure.
  • Be prepared for a polite "no" or a request for "baksheesh" (a small tip).

Taboos and Sensitive Topics

What to Avoid

  • Politics/Religion: Avoid discussing local politics or sensitive religious topics; these lead to contention.
  • Public Displays of Affection: Keep public displays of affection minimal; holding hands is acceptable, but prolonged hugging/kissing is not.
  • Foot Sole: Do not point the sole of your foot at anyone; it holds disrespectful status. Avoid putting your feet on tables or chairs.

Cultural refinements

  • Left Hand: Avoid using your left hand for eating, exchanging money, or passing items; it holds unclean status.
  • Gender: Women may experience unwanted attention; ignoring catcalls and avoiding direct eye contact is wise.
  • LGBTQ+: Homosexuality is not illegal, but public displays of affection by same-sex couples are not tolerated. Discretion is advised.

Religious Site Etiquette

Mosque Visits

  • Remove shoes before entering a mosque.
  • Women should cover their heads (a scarf works well).
  • Both men and women should cover legs and shoulders.

Ancient Temples

  • While not active places of worship today, they were once sacred.
  • Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.
  • Avoid loud conversations or disruptive behavior.

Cultural Respect

A mindful approach to local customs creates a positive travel experience for all.

Accessibility Information

Mobility challenges may make navigation difficult in Egypt, including Abu Simbel, due to infrastructure limitations.

Infrastructure for Travelers with Mobility Challenges

Egypt's infrastructure, including historical sites and public transport, generally lacks full equipment for travelers with mobility challenges.

Site Access Challenges

  • Abu Simbel Temples: Approach path is paved, but inclines challenge unassisted wheelchairs.
  • Interior temples have uneven surfaces, steps, or narrow passages, making full access difficult.
  • Aswan: Sidewalks are uneven, crowded, or non-existent in some areas. Public transportation lacks accessibility.

Accessible Attractions and Transportation

Many ancient sites, due to their age and preservation methods, have limited accessibility. Ramps or elevators are rare.

Options for Mobility Needs

  • Private Car Tours: Offer more control over stops, timings, and assistance.
  • Nile Cruises: Many larger cruises have elevators between decks for easier movement onboard.
  • Arrangement of specific vehicle requirements.

Services for Travelers with Sensory Impairments

Specific services for travelers with visual or hearing impairments are limited.

Support Advice

  • Traveling with a companion is advisable for travelers with these needs.
  • Guides with specific training may be available through such operators.

Resources and Organizations

Consult specialized tour operators focusing on accessible travel in Egypt.

Information Channels

  • These companies possess experience and resources to arrange suitable accommodations.
  • Research specific site layouts if independent travel is planned.
  • Websites or travel forums may give first-hand accounts from other travelers.

Plan Carefully

Travelers with specific mobility needs benefit from detailed planning or specialized tour assistance.