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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

The Southern Highlands, Ecuador

Air Travel

Main Airports & Airlines

While Cuenca has its own airport, international travelers typically arrive via larger hubs and connect domestically. Familiarity with major airports and airline operations streamlines your journey.

Ecuadorian Airports

  • Mariscal La Mar International Airport (Cuenca - CUE): Cuenca's airport. It mainly handles domestic flights.
  • José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (Guayaquil - GYE): Closest major international airport (3.5 to 4-hour bus ride).
  • Mariscal Sucre International Airport (Quito - UIO): Ecuador's largest international airport (8 to 9-hour bus ride or 45-minute domestic flight).

Flight Routes & Airport Services

Direct international flights to Cuenca are not available.

Connecting to Cuenca

  • International Flights: Major airlines fly into Guayaquil (GYE) or Quito (UIO) from North America, Europe, and Latin America. No direct international flights into Cuenca (CUE).
  • Domestic Flights (to CUE): LATAM Ecuador and Avianca Ecuador operate regular domestic flights from Quito (UIO) and Guayaquil (GYE) to Cuenca (CUE). These flights are short.
  • Seasonal Pricing: Flight prices generally peak during high season (June-August, December-January) and holidays. Booking in advance is recommended.

Cuenca Airport Facilities CUE

Mariscal La Mar Airport (CUE) is small, with basic facilities. It includes a few shops, cafes, and taxi stands. The airport layout creates a comfortable, if compact, experience.

Transfers from CUE Airport

From Cuenca (CUE) Airport to City Center: Taxis are readily available ($3-$5 to historic center). Local buses pass near the airport (around $0.30, less convenient with luggage).

Transfers from GYE / UIO to Cuenca

From Guayaquil (GYE): Direct buses (3.5-4 hrs, $8-$12) or domestic flights to CUE (45 mins). From Quito (UIO): Long-distance buses (8-9 hrs, $10-$15) or domestic flights to CUE (45 mins).

Long-Distance Bus Options

Cuenca's Main Bus Terminal

  • Cuenca's Main Bus Terminal (Terminal Terrestre) serves as the hub for all long-distance bus travel. It is a busy and well-organized terminal.
  • Booking: Purchase tickets at the bus terminal on the day of travel. Buying in advance is wise for popular routes or times, especially around holidays.
  • Comfort: Buses range from basic to "executivo" (executive), with more comfortable seats and sometimes onboard entertainment.
  • Routes: Buses connect to Guayaquil (3.5-4 hrs), Quito (8-9 hrs), Loja (4-5 hrs), and Riobamba (4-5 hrs).

Border Crossings

  • Peru-Ecuador Border: The Huaquillas or Aguas Verdes crossings are common. Buses from major Peruvian cities connect to the border, with onward transport to Guayaquil or Cuenca. Formal immigration procedures are necessary on both sides.
  • Colombia-Ecuador Border: Ipiales or Rumichaca are common crossing points. Buses connect Pasto, Colombia, to Ipiales, then cross to Tulcán, Ecuador, with onward buses to Quito, and connections to Cuenca.
  • Train Connections: No active long-distance passenger train services to or from Cuenca. Ecuador's train network mainly focuses on tourist routes in other regions.
  • Sea or River Arrivals: Not applicable to Cuenca, as it is a landlocked city in the Andean highlands.

Self-Driving Considerations

Requirements

A valid driver's license from your home country is generally accepted for up to 90 days. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for easier interpretation by local authorities.

Car Rental & Costs

Available from international (Avis, Hertz) and local agencies in Cuenca and major airports (UIO, GYE). Check RentalCars.com for options to compare prices. Fuel remains relatively inexpensive. Rental cars are more practical for day trips outside the city.

Road Conditions & Safety

Major roads are generally paved and in good condition. Rural roads can be unpaved and narrow. Ecuadorian drivers can be aggressive; defensive driving is necessary. Avoid driving long distances at night.

Departure Information

Exit Fees and Procedures

Most international air ticket prices typically include departure taxes.

Departure Guidelines

  • Exit Fees: As of early 2024, most international air ticket prices include any applicable departure taxes. You will not typically need a separate cash exit fee at Ecuadorian airports. Confirm this with your airline or travel agent if you have concerns.
  • Domestic Flights (CUE): Arrive at least 1.5 hours before your scheduled domestic flight departure from Cuenca. This allows time for check-in and security.
  • International Flights (UIO or GYE): Arrive at least 3 hours before your scheduled international flight departure from Quito or Guayaquil. International procedures take longer.

Airport & Station Facilities

Both Cuenca's airport and bus terminal provide facilities to assist departing travelers. Knowing what to expect streamlines your departure experience.

Amenities for Departing Travelers

  • Cuenca Airport (CUE): This small airport has a modest departure lounge with limited seating, a few snack bars or cafes, and souvenir shops. It performs efficiently for domestic flights.
  • Cuenca Bus Terminal: The terminal includes a food court, various shops, and spacious waiting areas. You can find last-minute snacks or drinks before your bus ride.
  • Bus Departures (Terminal Terrestre Cuenca): Arrive 30-45 minutes before your scheduled bus departure, especially for long-distance routes. This allows time to purchase tickets (if not pre-bought) and locate your specific bus.

Airport Transfer Insights

Seamless transfers from major international airports to Cuenca are to a stress-free arrival.

Connecting to Cuenca

  • From Cuenca (CUE) Airport: Taxis are readily available outside the terminal, costing $3-$5 to the historic center.
  • From Guayaquil (GYE): Direct buses depart frequently (3.5-4 hours, $8-$12). Domestic flights to CUE present a faster alternative (45 minutes).
  • From Quito (UIO): Long-distance buses are available (8-9 hours, $10-$15). Domestic flights to CUE also take approximately 45 minutes, saving significant travel time.

Important Considerations for Land Travel

  • Road Safety: Ecuadorian drivers can be aggressive. Defensive driving is necessary. Expect sudden stops and frequent horn use.
  • Night Driving: Avoid driving long distances at night due to poor visibility, unmarked obstacles, and potential for crime.
  • Topography: Roads to and from Cuenca traverse mountainous terrain with numerous curves and significant elevation changes.
  • City Driving: Driving in Cuenca's historic center can be challenging due to narrow, one-way, and cobblestone streets. Parking proves difficult.
  • Motorcycle/Scooter Rentals: Availability for tourists is limited in Cuenca, more common in coastal areas.
  • Sea/River Arrivals: Not applicable for direct travel to Cuenca, as it is a landlocked city.

Transportation within Cuenca

Public Transportation Overview

Cuenca boasts a well-developed public transportation system, including local buses and a modern tram system called the Tranvía. These options present economical and widespread city coverage.

Buses & Tranvía

  • Buses: An extensive network covers the city. Pay directly with cash ($0.35/ride). Small change is necessary.
  • Tranvía: A single tram line connecting Feria Libre to Cumbe Biocenter, passing through the Historic Center. It requires a rechargeable "Movilizate" card ($0.35/ride).
  • Navigation: Google Maps for real-time routes and schedules guides you to the quickest way. Most people are happy to help with directions.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing apps create convenient ways to get around Cuenca, especially for direct routes or when carrying luggage. They offer flexibility and speed for urban travel.

Hailing & Safety

  • Licensed Taxis: Yellow cars with "TAXI" signs, visible meters, and green license plates. Hail on the street or find at stands. Fares use meters (min. $1.50 day, $2.00 night).
  • Ride-Sharing Apps: InDriver is popular (users propose fares). Uber and Cabify are less common. These include GPS tracking and driver identification. Always confirm driver/plate matches the app.
  • Payment: Cash (USD) is the main method for taxis. Always have small bills available.

Walking in Cuenca

Walking often makes the best way to experience Cuenca's charm, especially in its historic core. Most attractions remain easily accessible on foot.

Cycling in Cuenca

Cuenca has some dedicated bike lanes, especially along rivers. Cycling in heavy traffic areas can be challenging. Rental bicycles are available.

Specialized Transit

Cuenca presents specialized transport options for tourists, boosting sightseeing opportunities. The red double-decker "City Tour" bus runs hop-on-hop-off services to major attractions.

Rental Options & Driving

Car Rental Information

For those seeking more independence, car rentals present flexibility for exploring Cuenca and its surroundings. Understand the requirements and local driving conditions.

Requirements & Considerations

  • Requirements: Valid home country driver's license (accepted up to 90 days), International Driving Permit (IDP) recommended. Passport and major credit card also necessary.
  • Companies: International chains (Avis, Hertz) and local agencies operate in Cuenca (airport or city).
  • Challenges: Driving in Cuenca's historic center can be challenging due to narrow, one-way, and cobblestone streets. Parking proves difficult and expensive.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Familiarize yourself with local driving laws and expect varying road conditions. Safety on the road requires awareness of local driving styles.

Driving Details

  • Driving Laws: Drive on the right. Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers. Speed limits are enforced.
  • Road Conditions: Major highways are generally paved and in good condition. Rural roads can be unpaved, narrow, and poorly maintained.
  • Safety Concerns: Ecuadorian drivers can be aggressive; defensive driving is necessary. Avoid driving long distances at night due to poor visibility.

Other Local Transport Considerations

Parking

In the historic center, street parking is regulated and often limited. Look for public parking garages (parqueaderos) which provide secure parking for a fee.

Motorcycle/Scooter Rentals

Availability for tourists is limited in Cuenca. These vehicles are more commonly available in coastal areas of Ecuador.

Accessibility Services

Newer infrastructure like the Tranvían is accessible. However, Cuenca's historic center presents challenges for travelers with mobility impairments due to cobblestone streets and narrow sidewalks.

Navigation Tip

Using Google Maps with real-time transit data or a local map application will guide your way around Cuenca's public transport system efficiently.