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Local Transportation

Local Transportation

Public Transportation

The main mode of public transportation on all three islands is the "taxi-brousse" (bush taxi) or "matatu" (minibus).

These are shared vans or minibuses that follow generally fixed routes, connecting towns and villages. Drivers stop frequently to pick up and drop off passengers. A taxi-brousse only departs when it is full, which means wait times can vary.

Features

  • Shared vans or minibuses for local travel.
  • They follow generally fixed routes, connecting towns.
  • Vehicles depart when full; wait times fluctuate.
  • Fares are paid directly to the driver; they are very affordable.

Route Information

No formal route maps for taxi-brousse. Routes are generally understood locally. Main markets or town centers serve as hubs (e.g., Volo Volo market in Moroni).

Ticketing & Fares

Fares are fixed per route. Confirm price with driver or local before boarding. Carry small denominations of Comorian Francs (KMF) for fares.

Hours & Frequency

Operate mainly during daylight hours (approx. 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM). Frequency depends on demand. Allow extra time for travel due to informal schedules.

Navigating & Accessibility

Efficient Navigation
  • Be prepared for waiting times and crowded conditions.
  • Ask locals for the correct taxi-brousse and confirm fares before you get in.
  • Carry small denominations of Comorian Francs (KMF) for fares.
Accessibility
  • The taxi-brousse system is not wheelchair accessible.
  • Vehicles are often crowded, and roads can be bumpy and uneven.
  • There is no specific infrastructure for accessible public transport in Comoros.

Taxi & Ride-Sharing

Hailing Taxis

Regular taxis are available in Moroni and other main towns. They are unmetered.

Fare Negotiation

You must negotiate the fare with the taxi driver before starting your journey.

Payment

Payment is always in cash, using Comorian Francs (KMF).

Ride-Sharing Apps

Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt are not available in Comoros.

Rental Options

Car rental is possible, mainly in Moroni. To rent a car, you need a valid national driving license and an International Driving Permit (IDP).

Car Rental Procedures

  • International car rental companies are not present; local agencies operate services.
  • Obtain your IDP before traveling to Comoros.
  • Rental prices vary, typically €40-€70 per day.
  • Book in advance if you plan to rent during peak season. (DiscoverCars.com for options).

Motorcycle & Bicycle Rentals

  • Availability for motorcycle and scooter rentals is limited.
  • Roads can be challenging; safety precautions are not always observed.
  • Comoros does not have bicycle sharing programs.
  • Bicycle rentals are rare, though some hotels may offer them for guest use.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

  • Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelt use is mandatory.
  • Speed limits are generally low due to road conditions and pedestrian activity.
  • Main roads are paved but can have numerous potholes and unexpected obstacles.
  • Rural roads are often unpaved, rough, and may become difficult to navigate.
  • Driving at night is not recommended due to poor lighting and unmarked obstacles.
  • Parking is generally informal and widely available, except in very busy market areas.

Safety & Specialized Transport

Road Safety

Exercise caution and drive defensively. Be aware of pedestrians, livestock, and other vehicles.

Tour Buses

No hop-on-hop-off services. Group tours use private minibuses arranged by tour operators.

River/Cable Transport

Comoros does not have navigable rivers for public transport, nor cable cars or funiculars.

Walking & Cycling

Embrace the local modes of transport for a deep connection with the islands and their people. Taxis and shared minibuses offer authentic travel.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Moroni's medina (old town) is best explored on foot due to narrow alleys.
  • Coastal villages and smaller towns are pleasant for walking.
  • Formal walking tour options are limited, but local guides are available.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring.

Cycling Infrastructure & Safety

  • Comoros has limited to no dedicated bicycle infrastructure like bike lanes.
  • Cycling on main roads can be hazardous due to traffic and erratic driving.
  • For experienced cyclists, off-road trails in rural areas may offer more safety.
  • Consider your experience and local conditions before cycling.

Local Transport Tips

Taxi-Brousse Patience

Be prepared for waiting times as these shared vehicles depart when full.

Affordable and authentic.

Negotiate Fares

For private taxis, always agree on the price before starting your journey.

Avoid misunderstandings.

Cash is King

Carry small denominations of KMF for ease of payment on public transport.

Always be ready.

Driving Safety

General Precautions
  • Use caution when walking or cycling on main roads.
  • Avoid unlit or deserted areas at night as a pedestrian or cyclist.
  • Always be aware of your surroundings for personal safety.
Driving Safely
  • Drive defensively; anticipate unexpected obstacles and road conditions.
  • Ask locals for guidance on routes and fares if unsure.
  • Embrace local transport modes for a genuine connection with the islands.

Travel Considerations

  • Avoid driving at night if possible due to poor lighting and hazards.
  • Road conditions vary widely, from paved to rough, unpaved surfaces.
  • Tap water is not safe to drink; rely on bottled or purified water.
  • Yellow Fever vaccination is necessary if coming from high-risk countries.
  • Carry sufficient cash (Euros or KMF) as card acceptance is limited.
  • Ensure your passport has 6 months validity and blank pages for stamps.
  • Allow ample time at the airport for check-in and security.
  • Pack light, breathable clothing, and insect repellent.

Pedestrian & Cycling Safety

For safety, be mindful of your surroundings, especially when walking or cycling in areas with traffic.

Walking Precautions

  • Use caution when walking on main roads, especially outside daylight hours.
  • Avoid unlit or deserted areas at night.
  • Always be aware of your surroundings as a pedestrian.
  • Stick to well-trafficked areas where possible.

Cycling Safety Measures

  • Be mindful of traffic and erratic driving on main roads.
  • Consider bringing your own helmet and protective gear if cycling.
  • Explore off-road trails in rural areas for safer cycling experiences.
  • Assess your experience and comfort with local road conditions.

Summary of Transportation

Public Transport Network

Taxi-brousse are shared minibuses forming the main local transport.

  • Affordable, depart when full.
  • Operate mostly in daylight.
  • No formal maps, ask locals for routes.
Private Taxis

Available in towns for direct, negotiated journeys.

  • No meters, agree on fare first.
  • No ride-sharing apps.
  • Safer for night travel.
Inter-island Travel

Flights are fastest, ferries are budget-friendly but slower.

  • Flights connect islands in minutes.
  • Ferries are prone to delays.
  • Small 'pangas' for coastal village transfers.

Important Local Transport Reminders

General Warnings
  • Road conditions vary greatly; exercise caution.
  • Avoid driving at night due to poor lighting and obstacles.
  • No Uber, Bolt, or similar ride-sharing services available.
Safety Precautions
  • Keep valuables secure, especially in crowded market areas.
  • Violent crime against tourists is rare, but petty crime happens.
  • For boat trips, ensure vessel safety and life jackets.

Final Transportation Advice

Comoros offers an unique transportation experience. Embrace local modes, stay informed, and plan ahead for a seamless journey across the islands.

Maximizing Your Ride

  • Negotiate private taxi fares firmly before beginning your journey.
  • Carry small change for taxi-brousse and local purchases.
  • Use offline maps for navigation, even if relying on public transport.
  • Ask locals or your accommodation for current transport advice.

Inter-Island Journeys

  • Inter-island flights are the fastest and most reliable for island hopping.
  • Ferry travel offers a budget-friendly option, but expect potential delays.
  • Verify ferry schedules and conditions closer to your travel date.
  • Enjoy scenic views during sea travel between islands.

Taxi-Brousse

The most common and affordable way to travel locally, shared minibuses operating on set routes.

Private Taxis

Offer direct and more comfortable travel; fares are negotiated before the journey.

Inter-Island Flights

Provided by local airlines, connecting Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan swiftly.

Driving Yourself

Rental Requirements
  • A valid national driving license and International Driving Permit (IDP) are needed.
  • Local agencies in Moroni offer car rentals.
  • Daily rental costs are typically €40-€70.
Road Safety & Conditions
  • Road conditions vary from paved to rough, unpaved surfaces.
  • Driving at night is not advised due to poor lighting and obstacles.
  • Exercise caution and drive defensively, watching for pedestrians and livestock.

Navigating Comoros

Embrace the local modes of transport for a deep connection with the islands and their people. Taxis and shared minibuses offer authentic travel experiences.

Inter-island ferries connect the main islands, providing scenic journeys at a slower pace. Choose the transport option that best suits your adventure.