Colombia
Average Temperature: Temperatures generally range from 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F) annually. Days are warm, and evenings bring a pleasant coolness. This temperature pattern makes Minca a comfortable escape from coastal heat.
Precipitation: Dry season (December to April) sunny, lower humidity, popular. Infrequent rain. Wet season (May to November) higher humidity, frequent afternoon showers. September/October wettest. Humidity is generally moderate. It rises noticeably during the wet season, making the air feel heavier.
Mountain weather changes quickly. Even in dry season, afternoon showers are possible. Mornings often clear and sunny. This pattern means outdoor activities during wet season by starting early.
Carry rain gear always. Mountains can be cool at night, pack layers.
(December - April)
Less rain, clearer skies, drier trails. This time is for hiking and outdoor activities. The village feels lively with more visitors.
Accommodation and tour prices peak. Popular spots become crowded. Book everything in advance.
(May, June, November)
Fewer tourists lead to lower prices for lodging and activities. Weather remains pleasant, with occasional rain.
Risk of rain, but usually not continuous. Muddy sections on trails possible.
(July - October)
You find discounts on accommodation and tours.
Daily heavy afternoon rains are common. Some trails might be muddy or close temporarily.
Dry season (December-April) good for comfortable hiking on less slippery trails. Waterfalls have less volume towards dry season end. For fuller waterfalls, visit early wet season.
Minca is a year-round birdwatching place. Migratory birds common October to April. Clear mornings have the best viewing. Coffee/Cocoa Tours: Operate year-round.
Good conditions December-April. Fuller waterfalls early wet season.
Year-round. Migratory birds Oct-Apr. Clear mornings for viewing.
Operate year-round.
Colombia has clear guidelines for international visitors.
Many nationalities enjoy visa-free entry to Colombia for short tourist stays: USA, Canada, most EU countries, Australia, New Zealand, many Latin American countries. Stays up to 90 days. For other nationalities, visa rules vary. Apply online through Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cancillería de Colombia) website or at an embassy/consulate.
Most tourists do not pay general entry fees upon arrival in Colombia. Immigration procedures are straightforward. You present your passport, complete any required immigration forms, and sometimes have a short interview. The process typically goes smoothly if you have all your documents ready.
Prices here are generally lower than in major Colombian cities or Western countries. Costs can total differently based on travel style.
Travelers prioritize health and safety.
MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella are current.
Highly recommended for tropical areas. Certificate may be needed.
Recommended for most travelers, especially for street food.
Mosquito-borne Illnesses
Dengue fever exists. Protection with [insect repellent containing DEET](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=insect+repellent+containing+DEET) (30-50%) or picaridin. Wear long sleeves/pants, especially at dawn/dusk. Sleep under a [mosquito net](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=mosquito+net) if accommodation provides.
Traveler's Diarrhea: Common. Practice good food and water hygiene. Carry [anti-diarrhea medication](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=anti+diarrhea+medication). Sunburn/Heatstroke: Sun is strong. [High SPF sunscreen](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=high+spf+sunscreen), broad-brimmed hat, hydration.
Altitude Sickness: Minca's elevation (650m) generally not high enough for severe altitude sickness. Mild effects like headache/fatigue possible. Stay hydrated.
The village has a basic health post (Puesto de Salud) for minor issues. It cannot handle serious medical emergencies.
For serious medical emergencies, travel to Santa Marta (about 45-60 minutes away) is necessary. Santa Marta has hospitals and clinics.
General Emergency: 123. Police: 112. Ambulance/Medical Emergency: 125.
Tap water in Minca is not for direct consumption. Drink only bottled water. Alternatively, use a [water purification filter](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=water+purification+filter) or [purification tablets](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=purification+tablets). Many eco-lodges filter water.
Mountain weather brings risks.
Risk during wet season (May-Nov), after heavy rains. Can affect road access to Minca.
Rivers and streams rise rapidly during heavy downpours. Caution near water bodies wet season.
Common during wet season. Seek shelter indoors during these events.
