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Arriving by Air

Arriving by Air

Colombia

Airports & Routes

Major Hubs

No direct international flights to La Nubia Airport (MZL). International travelers typically fly into Bogotá (BOG) or Medellín (MDE), then take a domestic connecting flight to Manizales.

Airport Connectivity

Airlines & Transfers

Domestic airlines like Avianca, LATAM, and EasyFly operate flights to and from La Nubia Airport. Taxis are readily available outside the terminal at La Nubia Airport.

Transfer Options

  • Taxis readily available at MZL terminal.
  • Various options from BOG/MDE: licensed taxis, ride-sharing apps, airport bus services.
  • Domestic flights under an hour from BOG/MDE to MZL.

Flight Price Fluctuations

Flight frequency and prices increase during peak seasons (Dec-Jan, Jun-Jul). Booking flights in advance is recommended during busy times to secure better prices and availability. Prices generally lower during rainy seasons (Apr-May, Oct-Nov).

La Nubia Airport MZL

A small regional airport. It maintains basic facilities, including a few small shops, cafes, and waiting areas. Do not expect extensive shopping or dining options here.

BOG & MDE Airports

Modern international airports. They present extensive facilities, including numerous shops, a wide range of restaurants, comfortable lounges, and duty-free shopping options. Currency exchange services and car rental desks available.

Departure Procedures

Domestic Flights from MZL

  • Arrive at La Nubia Airport at least 1 to 1.5 hours before scheduled departure.
  • Time for check-in and security.
  • MZL is a small regional airport.
  • No extensive shopping or dining options.

International Flights from BOG/MDE

  • Arrive at least 2.5 to 3 hours before international departure.
  • More time during peak travel periods.
  • VAT refund procedures may require extra time.
  • Full range of services available (shops, restaurants, lounges).

Land Journeys

Long-Distance Bus Options

Colombia boasts an extensive and efficient long-distance bus network. Manizales has a modern bus terminal (Terminal de Transportes de Manizales) with frequent connections across the country.

Typical Bus Routes & Travel Times

Bogotá to Manizales: Approx. 8-9 hours. Medellín to Manizales: Approx. 4-5 hours. Pereira to Manizales: Approx. 1 hour. Cali to Manizales: Approx. 5-6 hours.

Comfort & Companies

Buses range from standard services to "preferencial" or "VIP" options. These upgraded services present wider, reclining seats, air conditioning, and sometimes onboard entertainment or Wi-Fi. Reputable companies include Expreso Palmira, Flota Occidental, Bolivariano.

Driving & Road Safety

Self-Driving Considerations

Self-driving in Colombia is generally not recommended for first-time visitors. Roads in the mountainous regions can be challenging, with winding curves and steep inclines.

Driving Challenges

  • Winding curves and steep inclines.
  • Driving styles aggressive, city navigation complex.
  • Roads outside major highways may be unpaved or poorly maintained.

Road Conditions and Safety

Major highways, like those connecting Bogotá, Medellín, and the Coffee Axis cities, are generally well-maintained. However, mountain roads can be winding, narrow, and prone to landslides during heavy rains.

Safety Measures

  • Always drive defensively.
  • Awareness of motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
  • Landslides can cause delays or road closures.

Rental Requirements

Renting a car needs a valid national driver's license, an International Driving Permit (IDP), and a major credit card for the security deposit. Booking in advance, especially from a larger city like Bogotá or Medellín, is recommended.

Required Documents

  • Valid national driver's license.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Major credit card for security deposit.

Airport/Station Taxi Arrangements

At La Nubia Airport (MZL) and the Manizales Bus Terminal, taxis are readily available at designated stands. Fares from MZL to the city center are often fixed, rendering price predictability.

Transport Options

  • Taxis available at designated stands.
  • Fares from MZL to city center often fixed.
  • Price predictability for airport routes.

Important Warnings

  • Self-driving in Colombia not recommended for first-time visitors.
  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals less common for tourists.
  • Roadside assistance limited in rural areas.
  • Navigation within cities complex.
  • Landslides during heavy rains.
  • Plan routes during daylight hours if possible.

Sea/River Travel Not Applicable

Departure Fees & Taxes

Manizales is an inland city located in the mountains and has no sea or river ports for passenger arrivals. Therefore, sea or river travel is not a viable option for passenger arrivals or departures.

International Departures

  • Airport departure tax typically included in airfare.
  • No separate payment at airport usually needed.
  • Departure process simplified.

Terminal Facilities

La Nubia Airport (MZL) offers limited facilities for departing travelers. El Dorado (Bogotá) and José María Córdova (Medellín) airports present a full range of services for departing travelers.

Airport Amenities

  • MZL: Basic waiting areas, few small shops/cafes.
  • BOG/MDE: Numerous restaurants, shops (duty-free), lounges.
  • Manizales Bus Terminal: Shops, restaurants, waiting areas, baggage storage.

Domestic Flight Departures

Arrive at La Nubia Airport (MZL) at least 1 to 1.5 hours before your scheduled departure time.

International Flight Departures

Arrive at El Dorado (Bogotá) or José María Córdova (Medellín) airports at least 2.5 to 3 hours before your scheduled international departure time.

Bus Departures

Arrive at the Manizales Bus Terminal at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure.

Travel Advice

Allow ample time for check-in and security, especially during peak travel periods or if VAT refund procedures apply.