Amazon Basin, Colombia
Leticia experiences consistent warmth and moisture. Daily temperatures usually range from 24°C (75°F) to 32°C (90°F). Humidity often exceeds 80% or even 90%. Rainfall occurs year-round, often in heavy, short bursts. The year divides into a slightly wetter season and a slightly less wet season.
The wet season (December to May) brings heavier rainfall and significantly higher river levels. The dry season (June to November) has less intense and less frequent rainfall, with river levels dropping.
December to May brings heavier and more frequent rainfall. River levels rise significantly, sometimes by several meters. This floods vast areas of the forest, creating "igapós" (flooded forests) and "várzeas" (floodplains).
Boat travel becomes the main way to explore. Smaller tributaries become navigable. You can canoe directly through the canopy of flooded trees, seeing wildlife at eye level. Some land trails might become impassable due to mud or water.
June to August (peak dry) & December to January (holiday)
Better conditions for hiking and terrestrial wildlife spotting. Fewer mosquitoes.
Higher tourist numbers and prices for tours and accommodation.
September to November (late dry) & February to May (early wet)
Fewer crowds often mean more competitive prices. A good balance of water levels for mixed activities.
Weather can be variable, with unexpected heavy rains. It can be very hot and humid.
Late February to April (peak wet season)
Lowest prices for accommodation and tours. Very few tourists.
Frequent heavy rains can disrupt plans or cause delays. Terrestrial wildlife viewing is harder.
Leticia sits outside the typical hurricane zones, so you do not need to worry about hurricanes. No distinct "monsoon" season occurs as rainfall is consistent year-round. Temperatures remain consistently hot and humid, so extreme cold is not a concern. Extreme heat beyond the typical 32°C (90°F) is also rare.
Leticia is outside typical hurricane zones.
Rainfall is year-round; no distinct monsoon season.
Expect intense tropical downpours that often clear quickly.
Temperatures stay hot and humid; extreme cold is not an issue.
Temperatures beyond 32°C (90°F) are rare.
Plan ahead to ensure a smooth arrival.
Many nationalities enjoy visa-free entry to Colombia for tourist stays of up to 90 days. Always verify the specific requirements for your nationality.
Carry physical and digital copies of your passport, visa (if applicable), and Yellow Fever certificate.
Yellow Fever vaccination is highly recommended, and often checked for travelers entering the Colombian Amazon region. Proof of vaccination may be requested.
Prices here can differ from other parts of Colombia due to the region's remote nature.
The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). ATMs are available in Leticia, typically affiliated with major banks. However, they may not always be reliable. They sometimes run out of cash or experience technical issues. Carrying some U.S. Dollars (USD) is advisable for backup.
Larger hotels and some established tour agencies in Leticia accept credit cards. However, cash is the preferred, and often only, payment method for most local purchases, smaller eateries, market stalls, and motorcycle taxis. Plan to use cash for daily expenses. Always have small denominations ready.
Withdraw cash as soon as you arrive, or carry some USD.
Exchange USD at currency exchange houses in Leticia or Tabatinga, Brazil.
Do not exchange money with unofficial street vendors due to fraud risk.
Cash payment is the norm for most local purchases and smaller vendors.
Ensure you have small denominations as drivers may not have change.
Eating local offers good value. Opt for "almuerzo ejecutivo" (set lunch menus) at local eateries. These fixed-price meals include soup, a main course, and a drink.
Negotiate tour prices, especially for private tours. Shop at local markets for fresh produce and basic goods. Stay in hostels or budget hotels, choosing fan-cooled rooms over AC for savings. Use public river transportation for cheaper travel to nearby communities.
Prices are approximate and subject to change based on season, negotiation, and individual choices. Assume roughly 1 USD = 3,900 - 4,000 COP (check current rates).
COP 110,000 - 240,000 (US$29-60) per day. This budget involves careful spending and seeking the cheapest options.
Accommodation: Hostel dorm or basic private room with fan, COP 50,000-100,000.
Food: Local eateries and street food, COP 30,000-60,000.
COP 320,000 - 700,000+ (US$80-175+) per day. This budget balances comfort and immersive experiences.
Accommodation: Comfortable hotel room with AC, or well-regarded eco-lodge, COP 150,000-300,000.
Food: Dining at mid-range restaurants, COP 70,000-150,000.
COP 850,000 - 2,100,000+ (US$210-500+) per day. This budget provides maximum comfort, exclusive access, and tailored experiences.
Accommodation: High-end eco-lodges or resorts, often all-inclusive, COP 400,000+.
Food: Best available restaurants or exclusive lodge meals, COP 150,000-300,000+.
| Category | Item | Price Range (COP) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | Hostel Dorm Bed | 30,000 - 60,000 |
| Meals | "Almuerzo Ejecutivo" (set lunch) | 15,000 - 30,000 |
| Transportation | Motocarro (short ride) | 3,000 - 7,000 |
The unique environment needs specific precautions.
Visit a travel doctor 4-6 weeks before your trip for personalized advice.
This vaccine is strongly advised and often checked for Amazon travelers.
Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (ICVP).
Malaria and mosquito-borne illnesses are present in the Amazon basin.
Dengue Fever, Chikungunya, and Zika Virus are mosquito-borne. No vaccines or specific treatments exist for them. Traveler's Diarrhea is a common issue for many. Sunburn and Heatstroke are risks in the high temperatures and strong equatorial sun.
Be aware of potential snake and insect bites when venturing into nature. Following guide instructions and taking preventive steps are wise.
Consult with your healthcare provider about antimalarial medication.
Leticia has a regional hospital (Hospital San Rafael) for basic medical emergencies.
Several pharmacies operate in Leticia, stocking common over-the-counter and some prescription drugs.
General Emergencies: 123; Police: 112; Ambulance: 125; Fire Department: 119. Operators may not speak English.
Tap water in Leticia is generally not safe for drinking. Drink only bottled water or water purified by other means.
Leticia is generally safer than larger Colombian cities. However, like any urban area, petty crime can occur. Awareness is .
Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and opportunistic theft are the most common concerns.
Be more aware in crowded areas like the port, central market, and less-lit streets at night.
Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or valuables. Do not walk alone late at night. Use licensed taxis.
