Local Transportation: Kashgar

Public Transportation

The public bus system in Kashgar is the main form of public transportation within the city, giving a broad network of routes. Buses are generally modern and comfortable. They provide a cost-effective way to travel between major attractions, commercial areas, and residential neighborhoods. Bus stop information and route details are mainly in Chinese and Uyghur; English signage is rare.

Bus fares are very low, typically ranging from ¥1 to ¥2 per ride, paid in cash upon entry. Exact change is often suitable. Buses generally operate from early morning (around 7:00 AM) to late evening (around 9:00 PM or 10:00 PM). Frequency varies by route, with main routes running every 10-20 minutes during the day.

Bus Travel Tips

Use a translation app (e.g., Google Translate offline) to understand bus routes and destination names.
Ask hotel staff or local guides for assistance with specific routes and bus numbers.
Always have small denominations of cash (¥1 or ¥2 coins/notes) ready for fares.
Be aware of your stop, as announcements are typically only in Chinese and Uyghur.

Hours of Operation

Buses generally operate from early morning (7:00 AM) to late evening (9:00-10:00 PM).

Extensive Network

The bus system covers most parts of the city, connecting major attractions and commercial areas.

Accessibility

Public buses are generally not fully accessible for travelers with mobility challenges.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Licensed taxis in Kashgar are typically green or yellow and blue, displaying a clear taxi sign.
You can hail taxis on the street or find them at designated taxi stands near hotels and stations.
Fares are metered and relatively inexpensive; a short ride costs ¥10-¥25.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Didi Chuxing, China's dominant ride-sharing app, offers various service levels.
Using Didi calls for a Chinese mobile number for registration and typically a Chinese payment method.
If usable, Didi often gives transparent pricing and an alternative to street-hailed taxis.

Rental Options

Car Rental

Self-driving is generally not an option for foreign tourists; a Chinese driving license is suitable.

Car with Driver

Hire a car with a local driver for day trips or longer excursions, often through tour agencies.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Not commonly available or recommended for foreign tourists due to licensing and traffic rules.

Bicycle Rentals

Some hotels may offer bicycles; public bike-sharing is not prevalent.

Walking & Cycling

The reconstructed Old City is highly pedestrian-friendly. Its narrow, winding alleys and traditional architecture are best explored on foot. The Grand Bazaar, a bustling market, also gains from foot exploration due to crowds. A large pedestrian plaza surrounds the Id Kah Mosque, giving a wide, open space. Some parks along the Kashgar River offer pleasant walking paths.

Walking Tours

Many tour operators offer guided walking tours of the Old City and major attractions.
A local guide provides invaluable historical and cultural context and supports language barriers.
For self-guided tours, an offline map application on your phone (with GPS) is useful.
Detailed English maps or signage may be limited for self-guided exploration.

Cycling & Safety

Dedicated bicycle lanes are limited in Kashgar compared to larger Chinese cities.
If you choose to cycle, always wear a Helmet and be aware of your surroundings.
Traffic can be chaotic on main roads, with aggressive drivers and unclear road rules.
Security checkpoints may restrict movement in certain areas, even for cyclists.

Specialized Transportation

Organized tour buses are a common and often suitable way for foreign visitors to explore Kashgar.
These tours provide pre-arranged transportation and permits for sites like Karakul Lake.
Traditional horse-drawn carts offer short rides in some parts of the Old City; negotiate fares.

No hop-on-hop-off bus services are available for individual tourists.
Boat taxis or any water transportation are not applicable in this inland desert city.
Kashgar's infrastructure is generally not well-equipped for travelers with mobility challenges.

Driving & Road Conditions

Driving Laws

China drives on the right side of the road. Traffic laws can be complex.

Road Quality

Major roads around Kashgar are generally well-maintained. Smaller roads are less developed.

Traffic Safety

Roads are subject to extensive security checkpoints, causing delays. Drivers can be aggressive.

Internet Connectivity

Mobile phone compatibility is generally good, but local SIM card acquisition poses challenges due to real-name registration. Wi-Fi availability varies, and the Great Firewall of China restricts access to many international apps and websites.

SIM Card & WiFi

Most modern smartphones function with Chinese mobile networks.
Acquiring a local SIM card may pose a challenge due to strict real-name registration.
Many tourists rely on international roaming services from their home carrier.
Wi-Fi is available in hotels, guesthouses, and many restaurants/cafes.

VPN & App Access

A VPN is a core item for accessing blocked international sites and apps.
Download and set up your VPN service Before arriving in China, as VPN websites are also blocked.
WeChat is the main communication and payment app in China.
Baidu Maps is the most accurate navigation app in China, though it is in Chinese.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

Kashi Airport KHG

A modern domestic airport with basic facilities for travelers.

Offers limited dining and currency exchange.

Taxi Services

Taxis are readily available outside the terminal, taking 15-20 minutes to city center.

Ensure the driver uses the meter.

Airport Bus

An airport shuttle bus service connects KHG to various points in Kashgar.

A budget-friendly transfer option.

Train Travel

Major Routes & Types

Kashgar Railway Station is a significant hub in southern Xinjiang.
Direct train services connect Kashgar to Urumqi (20-24 hours) and other cities within Xinjiang.
China's railway system offers various train types: K-series, T-series, and Z-series.

Train Classes & Booking

Classes include Hard Seat, Hard Sleeper (bunks in open compartments), and Soft Sleeper (private compartments).
Soft Sleeper is recommended for comfort on long journeys.
Book tickets at train stations, official online platforms (12306.cn), or through travel agencies (Trip.com).

Road Conditions & Safety

Major roads in Xinjiang are generally well-maintained, but smaller roads may be less developed.
Roads in Xinjiang are subject to extensive security checkpoints, which cause significant delays.
Traffic rules may be interpreted differently by local drivers; drivers can sometimes be aggressive.
Maintain vigilance as a passenger.

Parking presents a challenge in crowded areas.
Motorcycle and scooter rentals are not commonly available or recommended.
Licensing requirements and strict traffic regulations make these options impractical and potentially unsafe.
Independent self-driving is a challenging and often unfeasible option for foreign tourists.

Final Travel Note

Patience and cooperation contribute to a smooth journey.

Planning ahead, notably for visas and tour arrangements, supports a richer and more accessible travel experience.

Local Transportation