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Communication

Communication

Liaoning, China

Local SIM Cards and Mobile Providers

China has three major mobile providers: China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom. China Unicom often has good international network compatibility, aligning with most Western phones.

Connectivity Tips

  • Purchase SIM cards at airport counters or official stores. Passport registration is required.
  • Wi-Fi is widely available in most hotels, cafes, restaurants, and shopping malls.
  • Ensure your phone is unlocked before you arrive. Consider eSIM with Airalo.

Internet Access and VPN

China's "Great Firewall" blocks access to many international websites and apps, including Google services, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube.

Essential VPN Use

  • Purchase and set up a reputable VPN service Before arriving in China.
  • Test your VPN thoroughly before your trip.
  • Mobile data is essential for navigation, mobile payments, and communication. Portable Wi-Fi available from Solis Wi-Fi.

Language Barriers and Translation

Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) is the official language. English proficiency varies greatly; it is generally low outside of major international hotels and some larger tourist attractions.

Translation Resources

  • Download offline Mandarin language packs for translation apps like Google Translate or Baidu Translate.
  • Pleco (a dictionary app) is a helpful resource for looking up characters and pinyin.
  • WeChat has a built-in translation feature for messages.

Important Phrases

Mandarin Phrases

  • Hello: Nǐ hǎo (nee haow)
  • Thank you: Xièxie (shyeh-shyeh)
  • How much is this?: Duōshǎo qián? (dwor-shaow chyen)

Business Hours & Schedules

Typical Operating Hours

  • Banks: Generally 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, Monday to Friday. ATMs are 24/7.
  • Shops: Malls typically 10:00 AM - 9:00/10:00 PM, seven days a week.
  • Restaurants: Lunch 11:30 AM - 2:00 PM, dinner 5:30 PM - 9:00 PM.
  • Attractions: Generally 8:30/9:00 AM to 4:30/5:00 PM. Museums often closed Mondays.

Holidays and Impact

  • Chinese New Year (late Jan/Feb): Most businesses close for a week. Extremely busy travel period.
  • Labor Day (early May) and National Day (early Oct): Golden Weeks with 3-7 day breaks.
  • During holidays, prices for accommodation and transport are higher, crowds are larger.
  • Some outdoor attractions or beach facilities have reduced hours or close in colder winter months.

Language Tip

This gesture opens doors to more authentic experiences.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Greeting Customs

A simple "Nǐ hǎo" (hello) is appropriate. A slight nod is common. Handshakes are usual in formal settings.

Appropriate Attire

Casual wear suits most daily activities. Modest dress (shoulders and knees covered) is advisable for temples or religious sites. Swimwear is for beaches or pools.

Dining Practices

Tipping is not customary. Avoid sticking chopsticks vertically into rice. Dishes are generally shared. Eating loudly or slurping is normal.

Photography Permissions

Generally fine to take photos in public spaces. Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially children, the elderly, or people in traditional settings.

Photography Guidelines

  • Be discreet and respectful.
  • Photography is restricted or prohibited in some museums, religious sites (look for "no photography" signs), or military areas.
  • Always comply with posted signs.

Taboos and Sensitive Topics

Avoid discussing sensitive political topics or criticizing the Chinese government in public or with strangers.

Discussion Pointers

  • Be mindful of historical sensitivities, especially regarding the Sino-Japanese War and colonial history.
  • Avoid topics related to the Dalai Lama, Tibet, or Tiananmen Square.
  • Public displays of affection are generally discreet in China for same-sex couples.

Accessibility Information

Infrastructure for Mobility Challenges

  • Newer buildings, major shopping malls, and Metro stations have elevators, escalators, and ramps.
  • Older city parts and some public transport may lack full accessibility. Sidewalks are uneven.
  • Metro lines and stations are generally accessible with lifts, wide gates, and tactile paving.

Services for Visual or Hearing Impairments

  • Dedicated services for visual or hearing impairments are limited.
  • Public announcements are usually in Mandarin.
  • Specific detailed accessibility information in English is difficult to find. Contact hotels or attractions directly.

Accessibility Planning

If you have specific accessibility needs, plan your itinerary meticulously, focusing on newer facilities and major attractions that are more likely to be accessible. Communication with your hotel and tour operators in advance is good.

Cultural Sensitivity

Your choices as a traveler directly influence the local economy and communities in Dalian.

Cultural Preservation Efforts

Dalian has efforts to preserve its unique architectural heritage, especially in areas like Zhongshan Square, Russian Street, and Japanese Street.

Responsible Interaction

  • Support preservation efforts by visiting and appreciating these historical areas respectfully.
  • Avoid damaging or defacing historical sites.
  • A simple "Nǐ hǎo" is a good greeting.

Photography Ethics & Privacy

Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, notably children, the elderly, or people in rural or traditional settings.

Ethical Guidelines

  • Be discreet and respectful of privacy.
  • Do not photograph military or sensitive government installations.
  • Always comply with "no photography" signs in museums or religious sites.

Religious Site Etiquette

When visiting temples or other religious sites, observe respect.

Guidelines for Temples

  • Dress Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees.
  • Remove Hats: Take off your hat before entering.
  • Speak Quietly: Maintain a low voice.

Economic Impact

Your travel choices influence the local economy and communities.

Supporting Local Businesses

  • Choose small, independently owned restaurants and shops over international chains.
  • Avoid purchasing products made from endangered species (e.g., ivory).
  • Utilize Dalian's public transportation (Metro, buses, trams) and local taxi services or Didi Chuxing.

Avoiding Harmful Practices

Scams to Watch Out For

  • Be aware of common tourist scams (e.g., "tea ceremony" scams, fake art students).
  • Politely decline if something feels suspicious.
  • Avoid activities that exploit animals, like performances that cause distress.

Charitable Giving

  • If you wish to donate, consider supporting registered local charities or reputable international NGOs.
  • Direct giving to beggars sometimes perpetuates cycles of exploitation.
  • Research and donate to organizations that address root causes.

Eco-Friendly Travel Options

Sustainable Shopping

  • Look for opportunities to support local businesses directly.
  • Choose small, independently owned shops for souvenirs and goods.
  • Explore eco-friendly stays on Ecobnb.

Carbon Offsetting & Gear

Mindful Travel

Make a conscious effort to learn a few basic Mandarin phrases. This gesture opens doors to more authentic interactions with locals and significantly improves your trip.