MileHacker Logo
Practical Information

Practical Information

Central Asia

Local SIM Cards

Readily available at airports and official stores of major mobile providers. Inexpensive data packages. Passport needed for registration.

Mobile Providers

  • Beeline, Ucell (Uzbekistan); Kcell, Beeline (Kazakhstan).
  • Megacom, Beeline (Kyrgyzstan); Tcell (Tajikistan).
  • Consider an eSIM from Airalo for immediate connectivity upon arrival.

Internet Access & Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is common in hotels, guesthouses, and many cafes and restaurants in major cities. Speeds vary, rural connectivity less reliable.

Connectivity Options

  • Wi-Fi common in hotels and cafes in major cities.
  • Local SIM with data plan for consistent internet.
  • Portable Wi-Fi devices from Solis Wi-Fi are another option.

Language Barriers & Resources

Russian is widely spoken. Local languages are Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen. English is less common.

Essential Phrases

  • Learn basic phrases in Russian or local languages. It is appreciated.
  • Google Translate is invaluable; download offline language packs.
  • Enhance your language skills with Rosetta Stone before your trip.

Business Hours & Schedules

Operating hours for businesses vary. Plan around public and religious holidays.

Typical Hours

  • Government offices: Mon-Fri, 9 AM to 6 PM. Banks: Mon-Fri, 9:30 AM to 5 PM.
  • Shops & Bazaars: Generally 8 AM to 6 PM. Restaurants & Cafes: 10 AM/11 AM until 11 PM+.
  • ATMs are widespread in major cities; carry cash for smaller towns.

Religious & Public Holidays

Holidays

  • Navruz (March 21): Widely celebrated, festivities and cultural events.
  • Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha: Islamic holidays, dates vary; expect closures.
  • Independence Days: Each country celebrates its own date; public holidays.
  • Other Public Holidays: New Year, International Women's Day, Victory Day.

Seasonal Considerations

  • Mountain roads/attractions may close in winter due to heavy snow.
  • Check conditions for winter travel to high-altitude areas.
  • Some seasonal closures or limited schedules for certain services.
  • Dates for some holidays vary annually; verify specific dates closer to your travel.

Important Note:

Being aware of local communication options and operating hours greatly simplifies your journey. Plan for reliable internet access, especially outside major urban centers.

Airport Services & Etiquette

Lounge Access

Gain access to airport lounges worldwide with Priority Pass for comfort during layovers.

Flight Compensation

For flight delays or cancellations, Compensair assists in securing compensation.

Arrival Assistance

Consider pre-arranging airport transfers for ease, especially with early or late arrivals.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Engage respectfully with Central Asia's rich and diverse cultures.

Social Interactions

  • Shake hands with men. Nod or slight bow for women unless handshake is offered.
  • Elders are highly respected; show deference to them.
  • Remove shoes before entering homes or mosques. Use right hand for things.

Photography Permissions

Generally permitted at public sites. Always ask permission for individuals.

Photography Guidelines

  • Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in rural areas.
  • Avoid photographing military installations, border areas, or sensitive government buildings.
  • Some museums may charge a small fee for photography.

Taboos & Sensitive Topics

Conversation Topics

  • Avoid discussing politics, especially critical views of governments.
  • Refrain from discussing religion unless invited by a local.
  • Approach the Aral Sea disaster with sensitivity.

Cultural Sensitivities

  • Do not compare countries in the region negatively to each other.
  • Gender roles are generally traditional. Public displays of affection are uncommon.
  • LGBTQ+ rights are limited; public expression of same-sex relationships is not advisable.

Cultural Awareness:

A little cultural knowledge significantly enhances interactions and ensures a respectful journey.

Accessibility Information

Infrastructure for travelers with mobility challenges is generally limited in Central Asia.

Mobility Challenges

Public transportation, sidewalks, and many historical sites lack accessible features.

Infrastructure Limitations

  • Cobblestone streets, uneven pavements, and numerous stairs present challenges.
  • Public transport is typically not accessible for wheelchairs.
  • Some newer hotels or modern government buildings might have basic accessibility features.

Specialized Services

Limited services for travelers with visual or hearing impairments.

Planning for Accessibility

  • Contact local disability organizations for specific information.
  • Travel agencies specializing in accessible travel may offer tailored tours.
  • Arranging private transport and assistance with a tour operator is often the best approach.

Safety Considerations

Always be aware of your surroundings and local safety guidelines.

General Safety Advice

  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • Be mindful of personal space in crowded areas.
  • Inform someone of your itinerary, especially when venturing remotely.

Health & Wellbeing

Prioritize your health throughout your journey.

Health Tips

  • Carry a basic first-aid kit.
  • Stay hydrated, especially in hot climates.
  • Protect yourself from sun exposure.

Accessibility Warning

Limited Infrastructure

  • Public transport lacks accessible features.
  • Many historical sites lack ramps or lifts.
  • Uneven pavements and stairs are common.

Preparation Advised

  • Independent travel may be challenging.
  • Consider specialized tour operators for assistance.
  • Thorough planning for specific needs is highly recommended.

Planning for Accessibility

Resources & Support

  • Contact local disability organizations for detailed information.
  • Specialized travel agencies can offer tailored tours.
  • Private transport with assistance is often the best approach.

Considerations

  • Be aware of infrastructure limitations in public spaces.
  • Many historical sites present accessibility challenges.
  • Local services for impairments may be limited.

Recommendation:

For travelers with specific accessibility needs, pre-trip research and arranging assistance are for a comfortable journey.