MileHacker Logo
Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

La Palma, Canary Islands

Island Overview

La Palma, "La Isla Bonita," presents diverse landscapes, from volcanic peaks to lush forests and historic towns.

Its compact size makes it ideal for exploring varied attractions in a relatively short time.

Characteristics

  • Volcanic Terrain: Features impressive calderas and volcanic ridges.
  • Lush Vegetation: Home to ancient laurel forests and diverse flora.
  • Rich History: Colonial architecture and aboriginal sites dot the island.
  • Clear Skies: A Starlight Reserve, popular for astronomy.

Iconic Landmarks

Santa Cruz Highlights

  • Plaza de España: The main square, surrounded by significant buildings like the Church of El Salvador and Town Hall. Open 24/7, free. A good place for people-watching.
  • Calle O'Daly: The main pedestrian street in the historic center, known for traditional Canarian balconies. Open 24/7, free. Admire the wooden balconies.
  • Barco de la Virgen (Naval Museum): A replica of Christopher Columbus's Santa María, housing a naval museum. Hours vary, check locally. Entrance fee applies.
  • Castillo de la Virgen: A small 16th-century coastal fortress. View exterior anytime, interior access may be limited. Free. It offers views over the port and city.
  • Iglesia de El Salvador: The main church in Plaza de España. An example of Canarian Renaissance architecture. Open for visits outside mass times, free.
  • Balcones de la Avenida Marítima: Iconic colorful houses with traditional wooden balconies facing the sea. View from the promenade, free. Great for photography.

Island-Wide Attractions

  • Roque de los Muchachos Observatory: One of the world's premier astronomical observatories, at the highest point of La Palma (2,426m). Viewpoint access is free. Guided tours of telescopes require advance booking.
  • Caldera de Taburiente National Park: A massive erosion crater, with forests, ravines, and waterfalls. UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Free entry, visitor center for info.
  • Los Tilos Forest: A prime example of La Palma's laurel forest, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Free access, visitor center, walking trails.
  • La Ruta de los Volcanes: A hiking trail traversing the volcanic spine of the island. Free access.

Access to attractions often involves driving. Verify operating hours and any permit requirements before visiting.

Museums & Culture

  • Museo Insular de La Palma: Located in the former Convento de San Francisco. Houses natural history, ethnography, and fine arts. Entrance fee applies.
  • Casa Principal de Salazar: A 17th-century mansion, now a cultural center and art exhibition space. Free entry for exhibitions.
  • Museo del Puro Palmero: Dedicated to traditional cigar making in La Palma (Breñan Alta). Check hours and fees.
  • Museo Naval Barco de la Virgen: A naval museum within a replica of Columbus's Santa María. Refer to Iconic Landmarks for details.

Historical Sites

  • Iglesia de El Salvador:

    Main church in Plaza de España. Admire the Mudéjar ceiling and carved wooden doors. Free access outside mass times.

  • Convento de San Francisco:

    Former Franciscan convent, now home to the Museo Insular. Access through the museum.

  • Balcones de la Avenida Marítima:

    Iconic colorful houses with traditional wooden balconies facing the sea. Visible from the promenade, free.

  • Castillo de la Virgen:

    16th-century coastal fortress. Exterior viewing is free and available anytime.

  • Archaeological Park of Belmaco:

    Site with natural caves important for understanding aboriginal inhabitants.

Natural Wonders

La Palma presents stunning natural landscapes for discovery.

Parks & Forests

  • Caldera de Taburiente National Park

    A massive erosion crater with lush forests, deep ravines, and waterfalls. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Free entry. The visitor center offers information and permits for specific areas. Access points include La Cumbrecita viewpoint or Los Brecitos. Good hiking shoes are a must. Book parking at La Cumbrecita in advance during peak times.

  • Los Tilos Forest

    A prime example of La Palma's laurel forest, an UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Free access. It has a visitor center and walking trails. Explore the short, easy circular trail or the challenging PR LP 6 trail to Marcos y Cordero water tunnels (requires permits and local transfer).

  • La Ruta de los Volcanes

    A challenging but rewarding hiking trail traversing the volcanic spine of the island. Free access. Often done with a transfer service to the start point (Refugio El Pilar) and pickup at the end. It demands good fitness, proper gear, and sufficient water. Weather changes rapidly.

  • Playa de Nogales

    A stunning black sand beach known for its wild beauty and surfing. Access via a steep path (20-30 minutes walk) from a car park. No facilities exist. Currents can be strong; swim with caution. Wear sturdy shoes for the descent.

  • Mirador de La Concepción

    A viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of Santa Cruz de La Palma, the airport, and the coastline (Breñan Alta). Excellent for sunrise or sunset photos. Easily accessible by car.

  • Salinas de Fuencaliente

    Picturesque salt flats and a lighthouse at the southern tip of the island. Offer unique landscapes. Great for photography, especially at sunset. A small restaurant is on site.

Stargazing Hub

La Palma is a Starlight Reserve, perfect for astronomical observations.

Biosphere Reserve

The entire island holds UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status, preserving its natural habitats.

Water Tunnels

Explore ancient water channels like Marcos y Cordero for unique hiking experiences.

Further Exploration

  • Guided Tours: Explore the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory with a guided tour (advance booking advised). GetYourGuide.
  • Local Experts: Engage with local guides for insights into the island's geology, flora, and fauna.
  • Visitor Centers: Make use of national park and natural park visitor centers for maps and current conditions.

Planning Your Exploration

Preparation for your sightseeing adventures. La Palma's diverse terrain and weather patterns call for careful planning.

Always check local conditions and specific site requirements before visiting.

Before You Go

items and actions for a smooth visit.

Essential Checks

  • Weather: Mountain weather can change quickly. Pack layers.
  • Maps & GPS: Download offline maps, as signal can be spotty.
  • Hydration: Carry sufficient water, especially for hikes.

Accessibility & Transport

Navigating the island's attractions.

Getting Around

  • Rental Car: Often the most flexible way to explore remote sites.
  • Public Transport: Buses link main towns, but routes to natural parks are limited.
  • Disabled Access: Verify with individual attractions for specific accessibility details.

Hiking Essentials

Gear and footwear for La Palma's trails.

What to Pack

  • Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Essential for volcanic and forest trails.
  • Sun Protection: Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses at all elevations.
  • Wind/Rain Jacket: Conditions vary greatly from coast to summit.
  • First-Aid Kit: Small personal kit for minor scrapes.

Responsible Tourism

Leave No Trace

  • Dispose of waste properly.
  • Stay on marked trails to protect fragile ecosystems.
  • Support local businesses and artisans.

Touring Options

Guided Excursions

  • Book organized tours to major sites like the Observatory or National Park.
  • Numerous operators for island excursions.
  • Check reviews and inclusions before booking.

Independent Exploration

  • Rent a car for maximum flexibility in scheduling and itinerary.
  • Utilize local maps and guidebooks for self-guided routes.
  • Ensure your vehicle is suitable for mountain roads.

Hidden Gems

Seek out these less-visited spots for unique experiences and views.

Mirador de La Concepción

Panoramic views of Santa Cruz, the airport, and coastline. Excellent for sunrise or sunset photos.

Parque Arqueológico de Belmaco

An archaeological park with natural caves, shedding light on aboriginal inhabitants.

Salinas de Fuencaliente

Picturesque salt flats and a lighthouse at the island's southern tip. Great for photography, especially at sunset.

Recommended Itineraries

Northern Circuit

Explore Los Tilos, Roque de Los Muchachos, and scenic northern villages.

Southern Volcanic Route

Hike the Ruta de los Volcanes, visit the San Antonio Volcano, and Fuencaliente salt flats.

Santa Cruz & East Coast

Discover Santa Cruz de La Palma's historic center, Los Cancajos beaches, and local markets.

Central Island Exploration

Focus on the Caldera de Taburiente National Park and surrounding viewpoints.

Western Coastline Drive

Drive to Tazacorte, Puerto Naos, and explore the island's more sunny western side.

Historical Perspective

Eras

  • Aboriginal Period: Explore archaeological sites like Belmaco.
  • Colonial Era: See the architectural legacy in Santa Cruz.
  • Maritime Heritage: Discover La Palma's role in transatlantic trade.

Environmental Protection

La Palma's natural beauty comes with a commitment to conservation.

Conservation Efforts

  • Biosphere Reserve: The entire island functions as an UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
  • Starlight Reserve: Regulations preserve the dark skies for astronomy.
  • Sustainable Tourism: Initiatives promote responsible visits.
  • Waste Management: Proper disposal of waste is a must.

Observation and Permits

For activities like stargazing at the Observatory, booking tours well in advance is highly advisable. Some hiking trails, especially within the National Park, may require permits for access.

Always verify the latest information from the National Park visitor center or local tourism offices.

Practical Sightseeing Advice

Tips for maximizing your sightseeing experience on La Palma.

Photography

Golden hour (sunrise/sunset) provides dramatic lighting for landscapes and historic sites.

Local Orientation

Obtain a good paper map for trails and areas with limited mobile signal.

Weather Adaptation

Be prepared for microclimates; bring layers for rapid temperature changes.

Connecting with Attractions

Pre-booking Attractions

For popular attractions like observatory tours or national park activities, reserving tickets in advance is advisable.

Book Attractions

Visitor Information Centers

These centers provide current information, maps, and often can assist with permits for restricted areas.

Downloadable Resources

Before arriving, download trail maps, audio guides, or historical information to your device.

Guided Hikes

For challenging trails, consider a guided hike with a local expert for safety and interpretation.

Geological Significance

La Palma's volcanic origins shape its unique landscapes.

Volcanic Formations

  • Discover recent lava flows in the south of the island.
  • The Caldera de Taburiente is a spectacular example of erosion.
  • Learn about the island's formation at geological interpretation centers.

Flora & Fauna Highlights

The island's diverse ecosystems shelter unique species.

Endemic Species

  • Explore ancient laurel forests with their unique vegetation.
  • Seek out endemic bird species, like the laurel pigeon.
  • Discover a rich variety of insects and reptiles.
  • Marine life is abundant in protected coastal areas.

Protecting the Environment

Adhere to local regulations to preserve La Palma's natural beauty. This includes staying on marked trails and disposing of all waste properly.

Protecting the fragile ecosystems supports future enjoyment for all.

Further Exploration

Beyond the main highlights, La Palma presents numerous smaller sites and natural features.

Cultural Trails

Walk through historic pathways connecting villages and ancient sites.

Paths of History

  • Discover old mule trails now used for hiking.
  • Connect traditional Canarian villages.
  • Find interpretive signs along the way.

Coastal Charms

Explore hidden coves and unique coastal formations.

Seaside Discoveries

  • Natural swimming pools carved into volcanic rock.
  • Secluded black sand beaches away from crowds.
  • Snorkeling spots with diverse marine life.

Gardens & Orchards

Discover the island's botanical richness.

Green Spaces

  • Botanical gardens demonstrating endemic plants.
  • Banana plantations with visitor access.
  • Fruit orchards on rural properties.

Many rural houses are set within beautiful gardens.

Unique Viewpoints

La Palma's mountainous terrain offers numerous stunning vistas.

Panoramic Spots

  • Overlooks of the Caldera de Taburiente.
  • Vistas over Santa Cruz de La Palma and the coastline.

Each viewpoint presents a distinct perspective of the island.

Local Craft Centers

Discover traditional craftsmanship of the island.

Artisan Works

  • Pottery workshops with local artisans.
  • Basket weaving demonstrations.
  • Cigar factories demonstrating traditional methods.

Purchase authentic souvenirs directly from creators.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Tips

Local Festivities

Check local municipal calendars for small village fiestas and events.

Rural Bodegones

Seek out rustic taverns for authentic, unpretentious local cuisine.

Hidden Trails

Consult with local hikers for less-traveled, rewarding walking paths.

Maximizing Your Visit

Allocate ample time for exploring La Palma's diverse attractions at a relaxed pace.