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Arriving by Air

Arriving by Air

Yukon Territory, Canada

Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport YXY

Airlines & Routes

Air North, Yukon's Airline: The main airline. It flies direct from Vancouver (YVR), Calgary (YYC), Edmonton (YEG), and Ottawa (YOW). Seasonal direct flights include Kelowna (YLW), Yellowknife (YZF), Dawson City, and Inuvik. Air North is known for its Yukon-focused service.

Other Carriers

  • Air Canada: Direct flights from Vancouver (YVR), seasonal from Calgary (YYC). Connects Whitehorse to national and international networks.
  • WestJet: Direct flights from Vancouver (YVR), seasonal from Calgary (YYC). Another option for connecting from other parts of Canada.
  • No direct international flights from major global hubs. Travelers connect through major Canadian cities like Vancouver, Calgary, or Edmonton.

Airport Services

Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport offers a comfortable experience despite its smaller size. The terminal is modern and efficient. Car rental agencies (Avis, Budget, Hertz, National, Enterprise) have counters within the terminal. Taxi services are available outside. Limited food/beverage, typically a small cafe. Free Wi-Fi is available. A gift shop offers souvenirs.

Seasonal Flights & Pricing

  • Flight frequency significantly increases during summer (June-August) and peak Northern Lights season (Dec-Mar).
  • Flight prices are generally higher during peak demand periods.
  • Booking flights well in advance is highly recommended for better rates and availability.

Taxi Services

Taxis are readily available outside the terminal. A ride to downtown Whitehorse takes approximately 10-15 minutes and costs about CAD $15-25.

Airport Shuttles

Some hotels offer complimentary shuttle services for guests. Inquire with your accommodation provider when booking or before arrival.

Car Rental

Renting a car directly from the airport is a popular option. Booking your car rental in advance is advisable, especially during peak season, as vehicle supply can be limited.

Air Travel Tips

Flight Connection Points

  • Consider connecting through Vancouver (YVR) as the most common gateway.
  • Other common connection points include Calgary (YYC) or Edmonton (YEG).
  • Plan your international itinerary to include a connecting flight through one of these Canadian cities.
  • Dollar Flight Club can help find deals.

Arrival Timing

  • For domestic flights within Canada, arrive 90 minutes before departure.
  • For international connections, allow 2 hours before departure.
  • Always check with your specific airline for recommended arrival times.
  • Skyscanner for flight options.

Airport Transfer

Taxi Ride Cost

Approximately CAD $15-25 for a 10-15 minute ride to downtown Whitehorse.

Hotel Shuttles

Many hotels offer complimentary services for guests; confirm availability.

Public Transit

Whitehorse Transit (city bus system) does not directly serve the airport.

Road & Rail Journeys

Border Crossings & Highways

Whitehorse functions as a major stop along the historic Alaska Highway. This highway connects Whitehorse to British Columbia to the south and Alaska to the northwest. The nearest major border crossings with Alaska are at Beaver Creek, Yukon (approximately 480 km/300 miles northwest of Whitehorse), and Fraser, British Columbia (on the Skagway-Whitehorse route).

Documents for Crossing

  • Passport is necessary.
  • If applicable, your eTA or visa for Canada, and an ESTA or visa for U.S. Entry.
  • Awareness of customs regulations for goods imported or exported. Declare all items as required.

Long-Distance Bus & Rail

Whitehorse does not have active passenger train services connecting it to the broader North American rail network. The historic White Pass & Yukon Route scenic railway operates seasonally between Skagway, Alaska, and Carcross, Yukon. From Carcross, bus connections to Whitehorse are available as part of tour packages.

Bus Operators

  • Alaska Direct Bus Line: Seasonal service connects Whitehorse with Skagway, Fairbanks, Anchorage, and Haines Junction.
  • Yukon Wide Adventures: Shuttle services for hikers and paddlers, transfers to trailheads and river access points.
  • White Pass & Yukon Route scenic railway for Carcross connection.

Driving Considerations

Driving to Whitehorse is a popular way to experience the northern landscape.

Vehicle & Regulations

  • A reliable vehicle is recommended. A 4x4 or All-Wheel Drive (AWD) vehicle is advisable for winter conditions or unpaved roads.
  • Valid driver's license (IDP recommended if not English/French).
  • Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. Cell phone use while driving is illegal.

Road Conditions & Safety

Be aware of wildlife on roads, specifically moose, caribou, bears, and deer. They are common, especially at dawn, dusk, and night. Collisions with large animals can be serious.

Winter & Remote Areas

  • Winter driving: Roads can be icy, snowy, or prone to black ice. Reduced visibility due to blowing snow or fog is common.
  • Fuel: Gas stations can be sparse on long stretches. Plan carefully; consider extra fuel.
  • Emergency Kit: Carry a roadside emergency kit with jumper cables, blankets, food, water.

Important Road Considerations

  • Winter tires or all-season tires with a M+S (Mud and Snow) rating are legally necessary from October 1 to April 30.
  • Be prepared for long stretches of highway with no cell service.
  • Always check current road conditions before departure via Yukon 511.
  • Wildlife: Collisions with large animals can be serious. Maintain a vigilant watch.
  • Remote Sections: Plan accordingly and inform someone of your route.
  • Gravel Roads: Drive slower; they can be dusty in summer and washboarded.

Waterway Access

Ferry & Cruise Ship Access

No direct ferry service connects Whitehorse to coastal areas. However, the Alaska Marine Highway System operates ferries along the Inside Passage to Skagway, Alaska. From Skagway, Whitehorse is accessible. This involves a drive of approximately 2.5 hours along the scenic Klondike Highway or by utilizing the White Pass & Yukon Route scenic railway, which runs seasonally to Carcross, Yukon, with bus connections onward to Whitehorse.

Cruise Ports

  • Skagway, Alaska, functions as a major cruise port, a frequent stop for Alaska cruises.
  • Many cruise passengers take shore excursions from Skagway to Whitehorse, often involving a bus journey or combined scenic train and bus.
  • Car rentals are available in Skagway. DiscoverCars.com can help find deals.

River Travel & Tours

The Yukon River flows directly through Whitehorse. Historically, it served as a major transportation route for sternwheelers during the Gold Rush. Today, commercial passenger services on the river are limited. Multi-day canoe or kayak trips are popular. Many of these trips start from or pass through Whitehorse, offering an immersive way to experience the river's history and natural beauty.

River Activities

  • Some tour operators offer guided river tours or transfers for multi-day paddling excursions.
  • Canoe and kayak rentals are available from several local outfitters.
  • If arriving via Skagway and proceeding into Canada, standard Canadian immigration procedures apply at the Fraser border crossing.

Road Conditions Updates

Always check current road conditions before departure, especially during winter. The Yukon 511 service (511yukon.ca) provides up-to-date road information for your safety.

Fuel Planning

Distances between service stations can be long, especially on less-traveled highways. Maintain a full fuel tank when driving in the Yukon, and consider carrying extra fuel for very remote areas.

Cell Service Coverage

Be prepared for long stretches of highway with no cell service. Plan accordingly and inform someone of your route, especially when venturing into remote sections.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

No specific departure taxes or exit fees are charged when leaving Whitehorse (YXY) or Canada by air or land. Any applicable taxes are typically included in your airline ticket price.

Air Travel YXY

  • Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport is a smaller airport; security lines are usually quick.
  • For domestic flights within Canada, arriving 90 minutes before scheduled departure is generally sufficient.
  • If your flight connects internationally, allow 2 hours before departure.

Departure Information

If departing by land, especially when crossing the Canada-US border, allow ample time for border crossing procedures. Wait times can occur, notably during peak travel periods or if you have goods to declare.

Land Travel & Airport Facilities

  • Check border wait times online for your chosen crossing.
  • YXY has a small cafe and a gift shop past the security checkpoint. Free Wi-Fi is available.
  • Car rental drop-off points are conveniently near the terminal for easy returns.

Travel Reminders

Flight Status

Double-check your flight status before heading to the airport. Whitehorse flights can sometimes experience delays due to weather conditions or operational issues.

Border Preparedness

Be ready with all necessary documents for border crossings, whether by land or sea, to ensure a smooth transition.

Fuel Up

Maintain a full fuel tank when driving in the Yukon. Distances between service stations can be long, notably on less-traveled highways.

Travel Planning Insight

Maintain a full fuel tank when driving in the Yukon. Distances between service stations can be long, notably on less-traveled highways.