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Local Transportation

Local Transportation

Quebec, Canada

Public Transportation STM

Montreal’s public transit, operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM), offers a complete and reliable way to explore the city. The STM manages Montreal's integrated public transit system, with a Metro (subway) and a large bus network. The Metro is efficient, clean, and covers most major areas of the city. Buses add to the Metro, serving neighborhoods not directly on Metro lines and having local links. The system is well-regarded for its promptness and ease of use.

The Metro has four lines: Green, Orange, Yellow, and Blue. Old Montreal is mostly served by the Orange line, with easy stations like Place-d'Armes, Champ-de-Mars, and Square-Victoria-OACI. The Green line also has nearby stations like Place-des-Arts and McGill, a short walk from the northern edge of Old Montreal. Berri-UQAM is a major transfer hub, linking the Orange, Green, and Yellow lines. Bonaventure station, on the Orange line, gives direct access to Gare Centrale (Central Station). Metro maps are available at all stations and on the STM website. They are simple to read and color-coded.

STM Features

  • Integrated Metro and bus network.
  • Old Montreal served by Orange Metro line (Place-d'Armes, Champ-de-Mars).
  • Major transfer hub at Berri-UQAM (Orange, Green, Yellow lines).
  • Metro operates 5:30 AM to 12:30 AM (Sun-Thu), 1 AM (Fri-Sat).

Ticketing

Opus Card is a rechargeable smart card (CAD $6 fee). Load fares: single fare CAD $3.75; 24-hour CAD $11; 3-day CAD $21.25. Pay with credit/debit at machines or exact cash on bus.

Accessibility

Many Metro stations and all STM buses are wheelchair accessible. Older stations in Old Montreal may have stairs. Check STM website for accessible stations.

Navigation Apps

Use Transit app or STM's Chrono app for real-time bus/Metro schedules and route planning. These apps offer accurate arrival times.

STM Efficiency Tips

Smart Travel
  • Use Transit or STM's Chrono app for real-time schedules.
  • Buy an Opus card and load it with multiple trips or a multi-day pass.
  • Avoid peak hours (7-9 AM and 4-6 PM) if possible for fewer crowds.
Metro Operations
  • Metro operates daily with extended hours on weekends.
  • Frequency typically every 3-8 minutes during peak hours.
  • Buses operate throughout day; some lines have night service.

Metro Interior View

Cleanliness

Montreal Metro cars are known for their cleanliness.

Efficiency

System is efficient and generally on time.

Comfort

Comfortable for passengers, even during busy times.

Modernity

Shows a modern design of the train interior.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing services make for door-to-door transportation, especially useful for late-night travel or with luggage. Licensed taxis are typically white or black, with a roof light and visible meter. Hail them on the street, find at taxi stands (hotels, stations, airport), or book by phone (Taxi Coop, Taxi Diamond). Fares are metered, beginning with a base rate plus distance and time charges. A flat rate of CAD $48 applies for trips from YUL to downtown Montreal. Most taxis take credit cards; confirm with driver. Tipping 10-15% is customary. Uber and Eva (local cooperative) are available. Taxis and ride-sharing are generally safe in Montreal. For ride-sharing, confirm driver and vehicle details match the app info before entering.

Taxi Specifics

  • Licensed taxis are identifiable by roof light/meter.
  • Metered fares apply; CAD $48 flat rate from YUL to downtown.
  • Most taxis accept credit cards.
  • Tipping 10-15% of the fare is customary.

Ride-Sharing Specifics

  • Uber is widely available and popular.
  • Eva is a Quebec-based cooperative ride-sharing service.
  • Confirm driver and vehicle details with the app for safety.
  • Fares vary based on demand and specific destination.

Rental Options

  • Car rental minimum age: typically 21 (some companies 25).
  • Valid driver's license and major credit card needed.
  • Car rental is useful for day trips outside the city.
  • Bixi Montreal public bike-sharing operates seasonally (April-November).
  • Private bike rentals are also available.
  • Helmets are not provided with Bixi, but suggested.

Driving & Parking

Driving Laws

Follow Quebec Highway Safety Code. Winter tires mandatory Dec 1 - Mar 15.

Road Conditions

Generally good; cobblestone streets in Old Montreal give a bumpy ride.

Parking

Limited and metered street parking. Costly garages ($20-30+/day). Consider parking outside district.

Walking & Cycling

Old Montreal is ideal for pedestrian exploration, and Montreal offers good infrastructure for cyclists. Many streets are for pedestrians or have wide sidewalks. Rue Saint-Paul, Place Jacques-Cartier, and the Old Port promenade are good for leisurely walks. The district's compact nature means most attractions are close. Many guided historical, architectural, and ghost walking tours are available, often starting from Place Jacques-Cartier or Place d'Armes. Free self-guided tours with maps are online. Dedicated bike lanes are common throughout Montreal. Old Montreal has some bike lanes and many Bixi stations. Cyclists should remain aware of pedestrians and traffic.

Pedestrian Experience

  • Old Montreal is highly pedestrian-friendly.
  • Explore Rue Saint-Paul, Place Jacques-Cartier, Old Port on foot.
  • Guided or self-guided walking tours available.
  • Most attractions are within easy walking distance.

Cycling Experience

  • Dedicated bike lanes common throughout Montreal.
  • Bixi stations are numerous in Old Montreal and wider city.
  • Cyclists should be aware of pedestrians and traffic.
  • Old Montreal is safe for pedestrians and cyclists at all times.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Double-decker hop-on-hop-off buses operate seasonally.

Convenient for sightseeing.

Water Transport

Boat shuttles on Lachine Canal; river cruises from Old Port.

Scenic views from the water.

Funicular

Connects Old Port to Bonsecours Street near Bonsecours Market.

Short, unique ride.

Horse-Drawn Carriages

Historical Context
  • Historically offered tours of Old Montreal.
  • Operation largely restricted or phased out.
  • Full ban took effect in 2020/2021.
Current Status
  • Due to animal welfare concerns.
  • Check for potential electric carriage alternatives.
  • Verify current regulations locally.

Safety Reminders for Pedestrians & Cyclists

  • Exercise caution on major thoroughfares.
  • Traffic may be heavy outside pedestrian-only zones.
  • Always obey traffic signals and pedestrian crossings.
  • Cyclists should consider wearing a helmet for safety.
  • Be extra cautious during evening hours or in poorly lit areas.
  • Avoid distractions like phones while walking or cycling in traffic.
  • Wear appropriate footwear for stability on varied surfaces.
  • Stay alert to your surroundings.

Bixi Bike Station View

This image shows a Bixi bike station in Old Montreal with bikes available for rent. It highlights the availability of the public bike-sharing system as a convenient transport option within the city. The station sits in an urban setting, indicating its accessibility for both residents and visitors.

Bixi System Overview

  • Public bike-sharing system.
  • Numerous stations throughout Old Montreal and city.
  • Operates seasonally (typically April to November).
  • Fares include single trips, day passes, or memberships.

Cycling Benefits

  • Excellent way to explore the city's bike lanes.
  • Offers an unique perspective for sightseeing.
  • Environmentally friendly transport choice.
  • A cost-effective way to get around for short distances.

Community Engagement

Bixi is popular among locals and tourists, fostering an active community.

Easy Access

Stations are strategically placed near attractions and Metro stations.

Walkability of Old Montreal

Pedestrian Areas
  • Many streets are pedestrian-only or have wide sidewalks.
  • Rue Saint-Paul, Place Jacques-Cartier, and Old Port promenade are ideal.
  • Compact district means most attractions are close.
Exploring on Foot
  • Move easily between historical sites, museums, shops, and restaurants.
  • Walkability makes the experience immersive, finding hidden alleys and courtyards.
  • Comfortable footwear is strongly suggested for cobblestone paths.

Local Transport Note

Montreal's public transportation system is well-connected and a reliable way to get around. Using it can save you time and money compared to taxis or car rentals for city exploration.

For efficient navigation, download the STM's Chrono app or the Transit app for real-time updates and route planning.