MileHacker Logo
Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Ontario, Canada

Airport Overview

Ottawa International Airport YOW

This is the main airport for Canada's capital region. It sits approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) south of downtown Ottawa, making for easy city access.

Airport Features

  • YOW serves both domestic and international flights.
  • Free Wi-Fi throughout the terminal.
  • Various restaurants, cafes, duty-free shops, car rental counters, currency exchange services.

Airlines & Routes

Major Canadian Carriers: Air Canada, WestJet, Porter Airlines, Flair Airlines, and Lynx Air offer extensive domestic connections across Canada and some cross-border flights.

Flight Connections

  • US Carriers: United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and American Airlines provide direct service from various US cities.
  • International Carriers: A growing number of international airlines serve YOW directly (e.g., Air France, KLM, Turkish Airlines).
  • Typical Routes: Direct flights from major Canadian cities and US hubs. Increasingly, direct international routes connect Ottawa with global hubs.

Seasonal Price Changes

Flight prices typically rise during summer (June-August), around major holidays (Christmas, New Year's, March Break), and during special events like Winterlude (February) or Canada Day (July 1st).

Booking Advice

Booking well in advance is recommended for peak travel periods. Traveling during off-season (late fall, early spring) often results in lower fares. Use Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for deals.

Airport Transfers

Public transit (OC Transpo buses, O-Train) provides cost-effective links. Taxis have fixed downtown rates (~CAD $36). Uber/Lyft available. Car rentals at YOW.

Airport to City Transport

Public Transit & Taxis

  • OC Transpo: Routes 97, 98, 99 connect to downtown. The O-Train Trillium Line (Line 2) connects to the broader bus network at Bayview Station.
  • Single fare: CAD $3.75. This option is cost-effective for reaching your destination.
  • Airport Taxis: A fixed fare system operates for trips between the airport and the downtown core, typically costing around CAD $36. Taxis are readily available outside arrivals.
  • Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft services operate from YOW. Designated pick-up areas are clearly marked.

Shuttles & Rentals

  • Shuttle Services: Several private shuttle services offer pre-booked transfers to various city locations or hotels. These are for larger groups or those with lots of luggage.
  • Car Rental: Major car rental companies have counters at the airport, including Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Thrifty.
  • This offers flexibility for exploring Ottawa and its surrounding regions at your own pace.
  • Compare rental car prices on websites like DiscoverCars.com.

Cross-Border & Rail

US-Canada Borders

Numerous land border crossings connect Ontario with the United States. Common crossings close to Ottawa include Thousand Islands Bridge and Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge.

Border Requirements

A valid passport is for all travelers. US citizens driving into Canada generally do not need a visa or eTA for tourism. Declare goods. Check border wait times online.

Train Services VIA Rail

Ottawa Central Station is a hub for VIA Rail Canada. Direct train service connects Ottawa to Montreal (approx. 2 hours) and Toronto (approx. 4-5 hours). Service to Quebec City is available via a transfer in Montreal.

Land Travel Options

Long-Distance Buses

Bus services present economical travel to and from Ottawa.

Bus Travel Details

  • Megabus: Direct routes to Toronto and Montreal.
  • Ontario Northland: Connects Ottawa with communities in Northern Ontario.
  • Ottawa's main bus terminal is at 265 Catherine Street.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

A valid driver's license from your home country is generally accepted for short visits. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in English or French.

Driving Essentials

  • You must carry proof of vehicle insurance. Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Roads in and around Ottawa are well-maintained. Winter driving conditions, including snow and ice, are challenging from November to April.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants. Using a handheld cell phone while driving is illegal. Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 80-100 km/h on highways, unless posted otherwise.

Road Safety

Driving in Ottawa is generally safe. Be aware that roads can become slippery in winter. On rural roads outside the city, watch for wildlife, especially at dusk and dawn.

Safety Reminders

  • Winter tires are highly recommended during this period for safety and better traction.
  • On rural roads, watch for wildlife, specifically at dusk and dawn.
  • Adjust driving to road conditions.

Parking Information

Paid street parking is available downtown; use parking meters or apps like ParkMobile. Numerous underground parking garages exist, especially near attractions and shopping centers (e.g., Rideau Centre, National Arts Centre).

Parking Tips

  • Parking is expensive in central areas, specifically during weekdays.
  • Use parking meters or apps for street parking.
  • Look for underground garages near major attractions.

Sea/River Travel

  • Ottawa is an inland city.
  • It does not serve as a port for international sea or major river arrivals.
  • The Rideau Canal is a recreational waterway, not an international entry point for travel purposes.
  • Major maritime travel is not a means of entry to Ottawa.
  • Plan land or air routes for arrival.
  • Focus on airport and land border information for direct access.

Departure Details

Airport Departure

No specific exit fees or taxes are levied upon departure from Canada beyond those typically included in your airline ticket price.

Departure Timing

  • International flights: Arrive at Ottawa International Airport (YOW) at least 2-3 hours before your scheduled departure time.
  • Domestic flights: Arrive at least 1.5-2 hours before departure.
  • This time covers check-in, security screening, and, if applicable for flights to the US, customs pre-clearance.

Station Departures & Facilities

For train or bus departures, arrive at the station 30-60 minutes before your scheduled departure time. This time covers boarding and finding your seat without rush.

Station Amenities

  • VIA Rail and bus stations present basic waiting areas and amenities.
  • Grab a bite or relax before your journey.
  • Ottawa International Airport (YOW) presents various dining options, retail stores, lounges, and free Wi-Fi for departing passengers.

Customs & Security

Allow ample time for security screening and, for US-bound flights, customs pre-clearance at YOW.

Check-in & Boarding

Complete online check-in if available to save time. Be at your gate well before boarding to ensure a smooth departure.

Baggage & Transfers

Confirm baggage allowance with your airline. Plan your transfer to the airport or station considering peak traffic times.

Final Travel Tips

Always confirm your flight status before heading to the airport. Keep all travel documents accessible for a seamless departure.