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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Northwest Territories, Canada

Air Travel

Yellowknife Airport & Airlines

Yellowknife Airport (YZF) functions as the main gateway to the Northwest Territories, connecting the region to major Canadian cities. It is conveniently located approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) east of downtown Yellowknife, allowing for a quick transfer to your accommodation.

Airlines and Routes

  • Air Canada: Direct flights from Edmonton (YEG) and Vancouver (YVR).
  • WestJet: Direct flights from Calgary (YYC) and Edmonton (YEG).
  • Canadian North: Connects to Edmonton (YEG) and Ottawa (YOW) via Iqaluit (YFB).

Flight Connections & Airport Services

Yellowknife Airport does not receive direct international flights from major global hubs. International travelers typically connect through major Canadian cities, like Vancouver (YVR), Calgary (YYC), or Edmonton (YEG). Plan your international flight to land at one of these larger Canadian airports, then take a domestic flight to Yellowknife.

Airport Facilities and Transfers

  • Yellowknife Airport is small, modern, and functional. It includes car rental desks, taxi services, a small cafe, and an ATM.
  • Taxi: Readily available outside the terminal. Cost to downtown Yellowknife: CAD $20-$30.
  • Airport Shuttle: Some Yellowknife hotels offer complimentary or paid shuttle services. Confirm with your accommodation.

Price Fluctuations

Flight prices vary significantly by season. Peak aurora viewing season (Dec-Mar) sees higher prices and quicker sell-outs. Consider tools like Dollar Flight Club for deals or Skyscanner for comparisons.

Seasonal Availability

Flights to Yellowknife are available year-round. Shoulder and low seasons (May-June, Sep-Oct) often provide better deals. Book peak season flights 3-6 months in advance.

Car Rental at Airport

Rental company desks are within the airport terminal. Booking a rental car in advance is advisable, especially in winter, as vehicle availability can be limited. Consider DiscoverCars.com for options.

Important Considerations for Air Travel

Connecting Flights

  • International travelers often connect through Vancouver, Calgary, or Edmonton.
  • Allow sufficient layover time for customs and domestic transfer.
  • Check baggage allowances for each airline in your itinerary.
  • Confirm specific requirements with your airline for international connections.

Airport Experience

  • YZF has essential services like car rental, taxis, and a small cafe.
  • Arrive at least 90 minutes before domestic departure for check-in and security.
  • Northern weather may cause unexpected delays or cancellations, notably in winter.
  • Reconfirm flight status the day before and on the day of departure.

Departure Preparation

Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes are imposed on departing travelers directly from Yellowknife Airport, beyond what is already included in your airline ticket fare.

Departure Timing

For domestic flights, arrive at least 90 minutes before departure. For international connections, allow extra time at your connecting city for security and transfers.

Airport Facilities

Yellowknife Airport (YZF) has basic amenities: check-in, baggage drop, security, a small gift shop, and a cafe. Seating is available in the departure lounge.

Land Transportation

Self-Driving to Yellowknife

Road access to Yellowknife is possible and presents a different perspective on the Northern landscape. Yellowknife is reachable via Highway 3, connecting to Highway 1 (the Mackenzie Highway) from Alberta. The drive from Edmonton is approximately 1,500 kilometers (930 miles), taking about 16-18 hours of driving time.

Driving Requirements & Routes

  • Driver's License: Valid driver's license from your home country or International Driving Permit (if not English/French).
  • Vehicle Insurance: Ensure your vehicle insurance covers travel in the Northwest Territories.
  • Route: Highway 3 (Yellowknife Highway) connects directly to Highway 1 (Mackenzie Highway) from Alberta.

Road Conditions & Safety

Conditions vary greatly by season, with winter presenting particular challenges.

Seasonal Driving Considerations

  • Winter Driving (Oct-Apr): Roads can be snow-covered, icy, with poor visibility. Winter tires are legally required on NWT highways.
  • Emergency Kit: Carry an emergency car kit with blankets, extra warm clothing, food, water, first-aid, shovel, jumper cables.
  • Summer Driving (May-Sep): Roads are generally good; some sections may be gravel. Watch for wildlife (bison, bears, moose).

Other Land Transport

While self-driving is the main land transport option for visitors, other forms exist with limitations.

Limitations and Alternatives

  • Train: Yellowknife has no passenger train service. Closest major station is Edmonton, Alberta.
  • Long-Distance Bus: Very limited service from southern Canada; mainly freight and charter.
  • Ice Roads (Winter): Seasonal access to communities across frozen lakes (e.g., Dettah Ice Road). Obey signs.

Border & Sea/River Arrivals

Yellowknife's geography means specific border and water travel notes.

Border & Water Travel Notes

  • Border Crossing: No international border crossings are involved when driving to Yellowknife from other Canadian provinces.
  • Sea/River: Yellowknife lacks commercial ferry services for passenger transport from major hubs or cruise ports.
  • River Transport: Limited to private boats or specialized tour operators on Great Slave Lake during summer for recreational purposes.

Road Travel Safety Reminders

  • Winter tires are mandatory on NWT highways from October 1 to April 30.
  • Services (gas, rest stops) are sparse; plan fuel stops carefully.
  • Inform someone of your travel plans when embarking on long drives.
  • Extreme cold (-40°C) means mechanical issues become serious quickly.
  • Watch for wildlife on the highway, especially at dawn and dusk.
  • Always obey posted signs and speed limits on ice roads and highways.

Local Transportation

Public Transportation: Yellowknife Transit

Yellowknife's public bus system provides a convenient and affordable way to navigate the city. Yellowknife Transit operates fixed routes covering most residential and commercial areas. This system provides reliable service, though frequency can vary.

Routes, Fares & Accessibility

  • Routes: Connects downtown, Old Town, and has an airport connector route. Detailed maps and schedules on City of Yellowknife website.
  • Fares: Single ride approx. CAD $3.00 (exact cash required). Ticket books and monthly passes available.
  • Accessibility: Buses are generally accessible with ramps and designated seating for mobility challenges.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis offer a convenient on-demand transportation option in Yellowknife, notably for quick trips or when carrying luggage. Major ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft do not typically operate in Yellowknife.

Hailing, Fares & Safety

  • Hailing: Call a local taxi company or find them at designated taxi stands (airport, major hotels). Street hailing is less common.
  • Fares: Metered. Typical ride downtown to Old Town CAD $10-$20. Airport to downtown CAD $20-$30. Cash or credit/debit accepted.
  • Safety: Generally safe. Use licensed taxis with visible licenses and running meters. Confirm company/car number if calling.

Walking in Yellowknife

Yellowknife generally presents enjoyable opportunities for walking, permitting a slower experience of the city's unique charm.

Cycling in Yellowknife

Yellowknife has limited dedicated bicycle lanes, but cycling is common on roads and multi-use trails (like Frame Lake Trail) in summer.

Car Rental

Major international car rental companies (Avis, Budget, Enterprise, National) have offices in Yellowknife, including at the airport. Booking in advance is recommended, especially in winter.

Local Transportation Continued

Walking & Cycling Details

Yellowknife's pedestrian-friendly areas and a popular trail contribute to pleasant exploration by foot or bike.

Areas & Safety

  • Pedestrian-Friendly: Downtown and Old Town are very walkable. Explore quirky houses and scenic views.
  • Walking Routes: Frame Lake Trail (7 km multi-use) is great for walking/cycling in summer, or walking in winter (use ice cleats).
  • Cycling Safety: Wear a Helmet (mandatory under 18, recommended for all). Be aware of vehicle traffic.

Rental Options Details

Car rental is widely available, and bike rentals are an option in summer.

Vehicle Rentals & Laws

  • Car Rental: Requires valid driver's license (IDP if not English/French), minimum age 21-25, major credit card. Book in advance.
  • Bicycle Rentals: No city-wide bike-sharing. Some local shops (Overlander Sports, We Cycle) may offer rentals in summer (regular and fat bikes).
  • Driving Laws: Standard Canadian laws apply: drive on right, seatbelts mandatory, obey speed limits, yield to pedestrians.

Specialized & Other Transport

Tour Buses

Yellowknife does not have hop-on-hop-off services. Many tour operators provide transportation as part of aurora tours or day excursions.

Water Taxis Summer

Water taxis or tour boats can take visitors to islands on Great Slave Lake, providing unique perspectives and access to the houseboat community.

Accessibility Services

Public transit buses are generally accessible. Yellowknife's terrain can be challenging in winter due to snow/ice. Research and contact providers directly for specific needs.

Local Travel Tip

For independent exploration within the city, a mix of walking and public transit works well. For ventures outside city limits or in winter, car rentals or guided tours are advisable.