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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

South Coast, Cambodia

Best Times to Visit

Climate patterns throughout the year:

Dry Season (November to May): This period has warm to hot temperatures, lower humidity, and minimal rainfall. Temperatures typically range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). March to May can be very hot, with temperatures sometimes over 35°C (95°F). Clear skies and calm seas are common, ideal for beach activities.
Wet Season (June to October): This season brings high humidity and considerable rainfall. Rain often arrives in heavy but short bursts, typically in the afternoon. Temperatures remain warm, from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). September and October are usually the wettest months. The landscape becomes lush and green.

Seasonal Considerations

  • High Season (Nov to Feb): Pleasant, dry, cooler weather. Crowds and higher prices.
  • Shoulder Season (Mar to May, Oct): Fewer crowds, potential for lower prices. March to May is very hot. October may have some rain.
  • Low Season (Jun to Sep): Lowest prices, fewer tourists. Frequent heavy rain and high humidity. Rougher seas affect ferry schedules.
  • Special Weather: Monsoons. Tropical storms from the South China Sea can bring strong winds and heavy rains during the wet season.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Prepare your visa and entry documents before your trip to Cambodia. Different visa types fit various travel purposes and nationalities.

Visa Types: * Tourist Visa (Type T): 30 days, single entry. Extendable once for 30 additional days. * Ordinary Visa (Type E): 30 days, single entry. Extendable multiple times for 1, 3, 6, or 12 months, fitting longer stays or work considerations.

Application Methods

Choose what suits you.

E-Visa

Apply online via the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation website: Evisa.gov.kh. Processing typically takes three business days. Print two copies for entry.

Visa on Arrival VoA & Embassies

Available at international airports (Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville) and major land border crossings. One may also apply in advance at Cambodian Embassies/Consulates in your home country.

Required Documents

Gather before travel.

Passport & Photo

Passport validity must be at least six months beyond your intended entry. One recent 4cm x 6cm (or 2-inch x 2-inch) passport-sized photograph with a white background. Digital photo for e-Visa.

Forms & Proof occasional

Complete visa application forms. Immigration officers occasionally request return/onward tickets but not always strictly for tourist visas. Proof of funds is rarely asked, but access to money is wise.

Fees & Procedures

What to expect.

Costs

Tourist Visa Fee: Around US$30-35 (subject to change). An e-Visa typically costs US$30 plus an US$6 processing fee. US dollars are the preferred currency for Visa on Arrival.

Immigration

At arrival, present your passport, visa (or completed VoA application), and arrival/departure card. Fingerprints and a photo recording may occur. Special permits for standard tourist activities are not typical. Ream National Park may have an entry fee or guide fee. No specific health entry requirements at this time; check advisories.

Budgeting & Costs

Currency and Exchange

The Cambodian Riel (KHR) is official, but the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted and often preferred for most transactions, especially larger ones. KHR finds use for smaller purchases and change when paying with USD. The exchange rate is roughly 4,000 KHR to 1 USD. ATMs are common in Sihanoukville, mostly dispensing US Dollars, with typical fees of US$4-5 per transaction. Larger hotels, resorts, and some upscale restaurants accept credit cards, but cash (USD) is necessary for smaller vendors, street food, and local transport. Money changers exist, but ATM withdrawals are generally more convenient. Bring clean, undamaged US dollar bills, as vendors may refuse torn or marked notes.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not mandatory in Cambodia but finds increasing appreciation, especially in tourist areas. In mid-range to upscale restaurants, a 10% tip for good service is fitting. In local eateries, simply rounding up the bill is common. For bellhops or housekeepers, US$1-2 is a kind gesture. For tour guides, US$5-10 per person per day is a consideration, and US$2-5 for drivers, based on service and duration. For a massage, US$2-5 is a tip.

Approximate Daily Costs

  • Budget Traveler:

    US$25 - US$45 per day (hostel dorm, street food, tuk-tuks).

  • Mid-range Traveler:

    US$50 - US$100 per day (mid-range hotel, local restaurants, ride-hailing apps).

  • Luxury Traveler:

    US$120+ per day (boutique hotel/resort, fine dining, private transport).

  • Accommodation:

    US$5-200+ (from hostel to luxury resort).

  • Meals:

    US$2-30+ (from street food to fine dining).

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Eat Local: Street food and local eateries yield the best value and authentic flavors.
  • Use Ride-Hailing Apps: Grab or PassApp for fixed pricing, avoiding inflated fares.
  • Hydrate Smart: Large water bottles from supermarkets and Reusable water bottle refills save money and cut plastic waste.

Bargain Politely

Polite bargaining is expected for market purchases and non-metered transport. Always bargain with a smile.

Health & Safety

Health and personal safety during your Sihanoukville travels are a top priority. Safeguard your well-being, and understand local safety situations.

Vaccinations & Health Concerns

Consult a travel health professional 4-6 weeks before your trip for advice. Keep routine vaccinations current (MMR, DTP, Polio, Varicella).

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A and B are strongly suggested.
  • Typhoid vaccination is suggested, especially for those eating outside major restaurants or opting for street food.
  • Rabies: For prolonged stays, outdoor activities, or animal contact. Japanese Encephalitis: For prolonged rural stays, less critical for Sihanoukville city.
  • Dengue Fever: Use Insect repellent, wear long sleeves/pants, choose accommodations with mosquito nets or AC.

Food & Water Safety

Tap water is not potable. Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice unless you confirm filtered water use. Frequent hand washing is a good habit. For food safety, select stalls with high customer turnover, freshly cooked items, and visible hygiene. Avoid raw vegetables rinsed in tap water.

Health & Safety Reminders

  • Traveler's Diarrhea: Follow "Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it."
  • Sunburn/Heatstroke: Use high-SPF Sunscreen, wear a hat, hydrate, seek shade midday.
  • Healthcare Access: Local facilities are basic. Serious conditions may warrant evacuation to Phnom Penh, Bangkok, or Singapore. Pharmacies have common medications; quality varies.
  • Malaria: Risk is low in city/coastal areas. Higher in rural, forested areas. Consult a doctor for prophylaxis if traveling inland.

Crime & Natural Disasters

Crime Concerns

  • Sihanoukville has seen a rise in crime connected to its development and casino industry.
  • Petty Theft: Pickpocketing, bag snatching (motorbikes), phone theft common in crowded areas, markets, beaches, and at night.
  • Scams: Beware of card games, fake police officers, or overcharging.
  • Drug-Related Crime: Present in certain areas. Avoid involvement with illegal substances.

Natural Disaster Risks

  • Flooding: During wet season (June-October), heavy rains cause localized flooding, impacting roads and transport.
  • Tropical Storms: Direct hits are rare, but strong winds and heavy rainfall from passing tropical storms occur. Ferry services to islands may face disruption.
  • Earthquakes: Cambodia is not highly seismically active, but minor tremors from regional quakes are occasionally felt.
  • Travel Insurance: Comprehensive Travel insurance is a strong suggestion. Options include SafetyWing and Insubuy.

Emergency Contact Information

  • Police: 117
  • Fire: 118
  • Ambulance: 119
  • General Emergency: 117

Traveler Safety Tips

Do not display large amounts of cash or valuables. Use hotel safes for your valuables. Be aware of your surroundings, especially after dark. Avoid walking alone at night. For flight disruptions, AirHelp assists with compensation claims.

Safety by Area

  • City Center/Casino Areas: These areas can be chaotic and busy, with a higher presence of certain crimes. Caution is wise, especially at night.
  • Beaches (Serendipity, Otres): Generally safer during the day. At night, avoid walking alone on deserted beach stretches. Use reputable transport.

Important Health Kit Items

Document Security

Before travel, photograph your passport, visa, and important documents. Store them securely online (e.g., cloud storage) and keep physical copies separate from originals. This arrangement aids if documents are lost or stolen.

Visa Options for Cambodia

Prepare your visa well before your Cambodia trip. Services like IVisa and VisaHQ can assist with your application.

Recommended Documents

  • Passport:

    At least six months validity beyond entry date.

  • Passport-sized Photo:

    One recent 4x6cm photo (digital for e-Visa).

  • Application Form:

    Complete the visa application form provided at entry points or online.

Visa Types and Costs

Tourist Visa (Type T): ~US$30-35

Valid for 30 days, single entry. Extendable once for an additional 30 days. E-Visa typically costs US$30 plus an US$6 processing fee. US dollars are preferred for Visa on Arrival.

Ordinary Visa (Type E) also exists for longer stays, with multiple extension possibilities. Check official sources for current fees and documentation before applying.

Always confirm details with official sources as regulations may change.

Safety and Protection for Travelers

  • 1
    Anti-Theft Bags:

    Consider anti-theft bags and travel security products from Pacsafe for valuables.

  • 2
    First Aid Supplies:

    Carry a basic first aid kit. For comprehensive options, see Adventure Medical Kits.

  • 3
    Water Filtration:

    For safe drinking water, LifeStraw products are consumer-friendly options.

Addressing Flight Disruptions

Flight delays or cancellations can affect travel plans. Knowing your passenger rights aids navigating such situations.

Compensation for Disrupted Flights

  • Flight passengers may claim compensation for significant delays or cancellations.
  • Eligibility for compensation often hinges on the disruption's cause and length of delay.
  • Online services streamline the claim process.

Assistance Services

  • AirHelp offers services to help travelers receive compensation.
  • They process claims for eligible delayed or canceled flights.
  • Up to €600 compensation may apply per passenger.

Travel Insurance Essentials

Comprehensive travel insurance is a strong suggestion. Options cater to various traveler types.

For Adventurous Travelers

World Nomads provides travel insurance for adventurous journeys, covering many activities.

For Digital Nomads

SafetyWing designs insurance for digital nomads and remote teams, focusing on flexible, long-term coverage.

For US Visitors

Insubuy offers medical and travel-related coverage for foreigners visiting the United States, including fixed commission for affiliates.

Policy Coverage

A robust policy includes: Emergency medical expenses, medical evacuation, trip cancellation/interruption/delay, lost/stolen luggage, and personal liability.