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Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

Cambodia

Climate Patterns and Seasons

Dry Season November to February

These months feature cooler temperatures, typically averaging 25-30°C (77-86°F). Humidity is low, and rain is minimal. Clear skies prevail, making this the most comfortable period for outdoor exploration. The air feels crisp in the mornings.

Hot Season March to May

Temperatures rise significantly during this period, often reaching 30-35°C (86-95°F) or higher. Humidity increases as the season progresses. The air feels heavy, especially in the afternoons.

Season Analysis

  • High Season (November - February): Weather is pleasant, offering comfortable conditions for exploring the temples. Skies are clear, making photography easy. The atmosphere is lively, with many other travelers.
  • Shoulder Season (March, July - August): Fewer crowds compared to the high season. Prices for lodging and tours are often better. March has good weather initially, though it quickly turns very hot. July and August show increasingly lush landscapes as the rain begins.
  • Low Season (April - June, September - October): Significantly fewer tourists. Accommodation and tour prices are at their lowest. Skies often feature dramatic clouds, perfect for photography. The temples reflect beautifully in rain puddles after a downpour.
  • Special Weather Notes: Monsoons: The wet season (June to October) is the monsoon period. While intense, rain often comes in the afternoon. This leaves mornings clear for exploring. Rarely does rain last all day. Plan your activities around these patterns. Extreme Temperatures: April and May are the hottest months. Temperatures frequently go above 35°C (95°F). Dehydration is a serious concern during this time. Drink plenty of water.

Wet/Green Season June to October

High temperatures persist, averaging 28-32°C (82-90°F). Humidity remains high. Frequent, often short, but heavy afternoon downpours characterize this season. Mornings often remain clear and bright.

Some unpaved roads in rural areas might become muddy and difficult to traverse.

High Season Cons

Crowded and higher prices.

Pros

Weather pleasant, clear skies, lively atmosphere.

Cons

Most crowded time, popular temples see large numbers of visitors, higher prices.

Shoulder Season Pros/Cons

Fewer crowds, but heat and rain

Pros

Fewer crowds, better lodging/tour prices, lush landscapes in late shoulder season.

Cons

March can be extremely hot, July/August increasing rainfall could alter outdoor plans.

Low Season Pros/Cons

Cheaper, fewer tourists, but hot and wet

Pros

Significantly fewer tourists, lowest accommodation/tour prices, dramatic clouds for photography, beautiful temple reflections.

Cons

High heat and humidity, frequent heavy rains (often predictable afternoon downpours), muddy rural roads.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Sunrise & Photography

The dry season presents the best chance for clear skies and a perfect view of the sunrise at Angkor Wat. However, the green season can lead to dramatic reflections of the temple in rain-filled ponds. Arrive very early regardless of the season for a good viewing spot. The green season makes the landscape lush and yields reflective surfaces after rain, while the dry season brings clear light and blue skies, both good for photography.

Exploring Outer Temples

The dry season brings more comfort for extensive walking and cycling, as paths are dry and temperatures are more moderate. This time of year facilitates longer periods of outdoor exploration.

Seasonal Activity Focus

  • Dry Season Clarity:

    Best for clear skies at sunrise and comfortable walks.

  • Green Season Drama:

    Great for reflective temple photos after rain.

  • Morning Expeditions:

    Start early for best views and cooler temperatures.

  • Outdoor Comfort:

    Dry season allows for longer, more comfortable outdoor exploration.

  • Lush Photography:

    Wet season offers greenery and unique photo opportunities.

Challenges by Season

  • March can be extremely hot, demanding careful hydration and planning.
  • July and August see increasing rainfall, which could alter some outdoor plans.
  • During the low season, some unpaved roads in rural areas might become muddy and difficult to traverse.

Planning Tip

Consider your comfort level with heat, humidity, and crowds when selecting your travel dates.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Acquire your visa and entry documents well before your trip to Cambodia. Most nationalities need a visa.

Visa Types & Processes

Ensure your proper visa type before departure for a smooth entry process.

Options for Entry

  • Visa on Arrival (VOA): Many nationalities obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at Phnom Penh or Siem Reap airports, and land border crossings. This visa typically allows a 30-day stay.
  • E-Visa: Apply online before your trip through the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (evisa.gov.kh). This e-Visa typically processes within three business days and allows a 30-day stay.
  • Embassy Visa: Obtain a visa from a Cambodian embassy or consulate in your home country for pre-departure readiness.
  • Visa Fee: As of late 2023, a 30-day tourist visa typically costs USD 30. Business visas cost USD 35. Verify current costs before travel.

Required Documentation

Gather these documents for a smooth immigration process.

What to Present

  • Passport: Your passport must remain valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Cambodia.
  • Passport-sized photos: For a Visa on Arrival, one or two recent passport-sized photos are usually needed. E-Visa applications require a digital photo upload.
  • Completed application form: Immigration officials provide this form at entry points for VOA. For an e-Visa, complete it online.
  • Arrival/Departure Card: Complete this card to present with your passport and visa documents.

Angkor Pass & Immigration

Angkor Pass Details

  • Required for entry to the Angkor Archaeological Park. Purchase at the official ticket center (Angkor Enterprise), not at the temples.
  • 1-day pass: USD 37. 3-day pass: USD 62 (valid for any three days within a 10-day period). 7-day pass: USD 72 (valid for any seven days within one month).
  • Passes are non-transferable. An officer takes your photo at purchase, which appears on your pass.
  • No other special permits are generally needed for standard tourist activities in Siem Reap or Angkor.

Immigration Procedures

  • Upon arrival, present your passport, e-Visa or VOA documents, and completed arrival/departure card.
  • For VOA, pay the visa fee at the immigration counter. Immigration officers may take fingerprints and a photo.
  • The process is generally straightforward.
  • Health-related entry: No mandatory vaccination certificates are typically needed for entry from most countries. Always check latest travel advisories.

Health & Safety Considerations

  • Vaccinations: Consult your doctor four to six weeks before your trip for recommended vaccinations, including routine, Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Japanese Encephalitis, and Rabies (if applicable).
  • Common Health Concerns: Traveler's diarrhea, mosquito-borne illnesses (dengue, malaria in rural areas), and heat exhaustion/stroke are concerns.
  • Prevention: Drink only bottled/filtered water. Use LifeStraw. Wear insect repellent with DEET/picaridin. Stay hydrated. Seek shade. Carry anti-diarrhea medication.
  • Healthcare Access: Siem Reap has international-standard hospitals. For serious issues, medical evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore may be needed. Pharmacies are available, but bring essential prescriptions.

Safety & Hygiene Practices

Siem Reap generally presents a safe environment for tourists, but caution is prudent.

Crime & Scams

  • Petty crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in crowded areas like Pub Street.
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight. Wear your bag across your body.
  • Scams: Be wary of inflated tuk-tuk fares, overcharging, or fake gem scams. Negotiate prices clearly.
  • Nightlife: Exercise caution late at night around Pub Street. Avoid walking alone in dark areas. Drink responsibly.

Water & Food Safety

  • Do not drink tap water. Stick to sealed Bottled water or use a Water filter.
  • Street food: Choose stalls with high customer turnover where food is cooked fresh. Observe cleanliness.
  • Hand hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water. Carry and use Hand sanitizer regularly.

Natural Hazards & Emergency Contacts

Flooding: During peak wet season (Sept-Oct), some areas, especially rural roads, can experience temporary flooding, which might change travel plans.

Landmines: While major tourist areas are clear, unexploded ordnance (UXO) still poses a risk in remote, untraveled rural areas. Always stick to marked paths.

Emergency Information

  • Police: 117, Fire: 118, Ambulance/Medical Emergency: 119. Program these into your phone.
  • Embassy Contact: Keep your country's embassy or nearest consulate contact info handy.
  • Travel Insurance: Highly recommended. Policy should cover medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellation, and theft.

Trusted Resources

Service Benefit Link
Visa Application Consumer visa services for easy application. IVisa / VisaHQ
Travel Insurance Coverage for adventurous travelers and nomads. World Nomads / SafetyWing / Insubuy
Flight Issues Assistance with delayed or canceled flight compensation. AirHelp

Hygiene & Essentials

Important Contacts

  • Police:117
  • Fire:118
  • Ambulance:119
  • Your Embassy:Contact info in phone

Hydration

  • Bottled Water:Recommended
  • Electrolyte Packets:Good for heat

Sun Protection

  • Sunscreen:High SPF
  • Wide-brimmed Hat:Essential
  • Sunglasses:Protection

Health Precautions

Traveler's Diarrhea:Drink only bottled water.
Mosquito-borne Illnesses:Use repellent.
Heat Exhaustion:Stay hydrated, seek shade.
Unexploded Ordnance (UXO):Stick to marked paths.
Street Food:Eat hot, freshly cooked food.
Land Border Crossings:Be wary of touts.

Safety Advisory

  • Check latest travel advisories from your government before departure.
  • For serious emergencies, medical evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore may be necessary.
  • Verify travel insurance coverage for any adventure activities you plan to undertake.
  • Carry a doctor's note for any required prescription medications.
  • Always wash hands frequently with soap and water, or use hand sanitizer.
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