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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

The South, Brazil

Visa & Entry Requirements

Visa rules depend on nationality. Check official sources before your trip.

Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan are exempt from a visa for tourism or business. This exemption typically allows stays up to 90 days, extendable for another 90, for a total of 180 days within a 12-month period. Mercosur citizens use national ID cards. Many EU countries also have visa exemptions. A visa remains necessary for many other nationalities.

Required Documentation

  • Passport valid for at least six months beyond departure.
  • Proof of onward or return travel.
  • Evidence of sufficient funds for your stay.
  • Hotel reservations or a letter of invitation.

Immigration & Entry

Currently, no general entry fees exist for tourists to Brazil. Upon arrival, present your passport, return ticket, and sometimes proof of accommodation and funds. Immigration officers stamp your passport. The older entry/exit card (Cartão de Entrada/Saída) is mostly replaced by electronic processing. Keep your boarding pass until you clear immigration.

No special permits are typically necessary for standard tourism activities in Porto Alegre itself. Research individual entry rules for specific protected areas outside the city.

Health Requirements

Important for your safety

Yellow Fever Vaccine

Recommended for travelers arriving from or visiting areas with a transmission risk. Administer at least 10 days before travel.

Mosquito-borne Illnesses

Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya are present. Use Mosquito repellent, wear long sleeves/pants.

Accessing Funds

Currency exchange & ATMs

Local Currency

The Brazilian Real (BRL). Its symbol is R$. Exchange rates vary. Check reliable financial websites.

ATMs & Cards

ATMs are widespread. Inform your bank of travel plans. Safest ATMs are inside bank branches or shopping centers. Major credit cards widely accepted. Some small vendors are cash-only.

Local Costs

Estimates for different styles

Budget Travel

R$ 150 - R$ 300 per day. Includes hostel, street food, public transport, free activities.

Mid-range & Luxury

Mid-range R$ 300 - R$ 800. Luxury R$ 800+. Costs vary with hotel choice, dining, and activities.

Safety Tips

General Safety

Porto Alegre, like any large city, has areas with varying crime rates. While generally safe for tourists in main areas during the day, petty crime remains a concern. Pickpocketing and bag snatching happen, especially in crowded places and tourist spots. Violent crime, though lower than in some other major Brazilian cities, can occur.

Safe Neighborhoods

Safer Neighborhoods (generally recommended for tourists): Moinhos de Vento, Bela Vista, Mont'Serrat, Bom Fim, Independência, Petrópolis. These areas are affluent and tend to have more visible security and a generally calmer atmosphere.

Areas with Caution

  • Cidade Baixa

    Lively nightlife, but problematic late at night.

  • Centro Histórico

    Safe during the day, but deserted and risky at night around bus terminals or less frequented streets.

  • Periphery (Favelas/Vilas)

    Avoid unless on an organized tour with a local guide.

  • Valuables

    Avoid displaying expensive jewelry, cameras, or electronics openly. Do not carry large sums of cash.

  • Awareness

    Maintain awareness of your surroundings. Use official taxis or reputable ride-sharing apps (Uber, 99). Be wary of distractions or overly 'friendly' strangers.

Health & Emergency Contacts

  • IVisa or VisaHQ for visa application services.
  • Travel insurance through World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy (for US visitors).
  • General Emergency: 190 (Military Police), Ambulance (SAMU): 192, Fire Department: 193.

Document Security

Keep photocopies or digital images of your passport, visa, and insurance policy separate from the originals. This aids in case of lost or stolen documents.

Getting There & Away

Whether flying, taking a bus, or crossing a border, options support a smooth journey.

Air Travel - Salgado Filho International Airport POA

POA airport is 10 km (6 miles) north of the city center. It has modern facilities for domestic and international flights.

Airlines & Routes

  • Domestic: LATAM, GOL, Azul connect to major Brazilian cities.
  • International: Limited direct flights. Connections typically through São Paulo (GRU) or Rio (GIG). Some direct to Buenos Aires, Santiago, Montevideo.
  • Prices are higher during peak season (Dec-Feb, July). Book well in advance.
  • Consider Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for deals.

Airport Transfers

Several options for transfer from POA to city/accommodation.

Transfer Methods

  • Aeromóvel + Bus: Most economical. Connects airport to Trensurb (metro) station.
  • Taxi: Official airport taxis outside terminal. Fares R$ 50-100 to city center.
  • Ride-sharing (Uber/99): Cheaper than taxis, R$ 40-80 to city center. Designated pick-up points.
  • Private Transfer: Pre-book through hotels or companies for convenience, especially with luggage or late arrival.

Land Transportation

Long-Distance Buses

  • Main Hub: Rodoviária de Porto Alegre (Bus Station).
  • Companies: Viação Cometa, Gontijo, Itapemirim for national; Pluma, TTL for international (Uruguay, Argentina).
  • Classes: Conventional, Executive, Semi-Leito, Leito (full-bed) for varying comfort.
  • Booking: At station counters or online. Advance booking for popular routes.

Self-Driving & Car Rentals

  • Requirements: Valid national driver's license and an International Driving Permit (IDP). Minimum age 21/25. Major credit card.
  • Companies: Localiza, Unidas, Movida, Hertz, Avis, Europcar. Book Rental car in advance.
  • Road Conditions: Vary. Major arteries maintained. Side streets bumpy. Highways often have tolls.
  • Safety: Brazilian drivers are aggressive. Road signage is in Portuguese. Keep car doors locked and windows up in traffic. Avoid driving at night in unfamiliar areas.

Border Crossing Information

  • To Uruguay: Common crossings Chuí/Chuy or Rivera/Santana do Livramento. Procedures are straightforward for most nationalities. Buses run regularly.
  • To Argentina: Common crossings Uruguaiana/Paso de los Libres or Foz do Iguaçu. Buses connect Porto Alegre to cities like Buenos Aires.
  • Ensure all necessary travel documents for international border crossings.

Departure Confirmation

Reconfirm your flight or bus schedule 24-48 hours before departure. This accounts for any last-minute changes.