Botswana
Summer (October to March) brings hot to very hot temperatures, often exceeding 35°C (95°F) in December and January. This marks the rainy season, with most precipitation arriving as afternoon thunderstorms. These storms pass quickly, leaving fresh, clear air. Humidity rises but generally at comfortable levels.
Winter (June to August) is the mildest and driest season. Days are warm and sunny, with average temperatures from 7°C to 23°C (45°F to 73°F). Nights can become surprisingly cold, sometimes near freezing in July. There is very little rainfall and low humidity.
Outdoor activities like hiking Kgale Hill or game viewing at Gaborone Game Reserve are most comfortable in the dry winter months (June to September). Cooler temperatures make physical activities more enjoyable.
Birdwatching is best during the rainy season (November to March) as migratory birds arrive. City exploration and cultural activities are pleasant in the shoulder seasons (April-May, and potentially early October) without extreme heat.
Hot, humid, high mosquito activity
Lower prices for accommodation and flights. Fewer tourists for a local experience.
Hot and humid. Afternoon thunderstorms may disrupt outdoor plans.
Good balance of weather and crowd levels
Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, good value for money. Unique scenic transitions.
October can be very hot before rains. April and May may retain residual summer heat.
Ideal weather for outdoor activities
Dry weather, abundant sunshine, mild daytime temperatures. Excellent for outdoor exploration.
Higher prices for accommodation and flights, especially if combining with safari regions.
Summer heat can be intense. Prioritize hydration and use adequate sun protection. Winter nights can be very cold, especially in July. Pack warm layers for evenings during these months. Thunderstorms during the summer can be sudden and heavy, potentially leading to localized flash flooding in low-lying areas. Stay updated on local weather forecasts.
During the dry winter months, dust may be present, specifically on unpaved roads. Consider bringing a Scarf or mask if you are sensitive to dust. Clear skies dominate much of the year, providing excellent visibility.
Hydrate well and use Sun protection.
Pack warm layers for evenings.
Expect sudden, heavy thunderstorms; monitor forecasts.
Bring a scarf if sensitive during dry periods.
Align your visit with your heat tolerance and activities.
Entry requirements vary significantly based on your nationality. Always check the latest information from the official Botswana government or your country's foreign affairs department well before your departure.
Botswana maintains a straightforward visa policy. Many nationalities, especially from Western countries, enjoy visa-free entry for short tourist or business visits. Citizens from countries including the United States, United Kingdom, European Union member states, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and many other African and Commonwealth nations do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 12-month period. An entry stamp is received in your passport upon arrival.
Prepare the necessary documents carefully to ensure a smooth entry into Botswana.
The official currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP), symbol P, with 1 Pula equaling 100 Thebe. "Pula" means "rain" in Setswana, a precious resource. Exchange rates fluctuate, so check current rates. ATMs are widely available, accepting international Visa and MasterCard. Inform your bank of your travel plans.
These daily estimates adapt to different travel styles, though personal choices and current economic conditions make them vary. Keep smaller denominations of Pula ready for easy transactions at markets, for tips, and for local transport.
Budget Traveler (backpacking, basic guesthouses, local food, public transport):
Accommodation: P250 - P500 (approx. $18 - $37 USD)
Meals: P100 - P200 (approx. $7 - $15 USD)
Transportation: P30 - P70 (approx. $2 - $5 USD)
Activities: P50 - P100 (approx. $4 - $7 USD)
This travel style often involves comfortable 3-4 star hotels, varied restaurants, occasional use of ride-sharing services, and some organized tours.
Comfortable hotels with amenities.
May still experience higher prices during peak safari season.
This level of travel includes 5-star hotels, fine dining, private transfers, and personalized guided tours for exclusive experiences.
Top-tier comfort and bespoke services.
Significantly higher daily costs.
This travel style caters to backpackers, those staying in basic guesthouses, eating local food, and relying on public transport.
Cost-effective local dining and transport.
Limited options for dedicated hostels in Gaborone.
| Category | Budget (USD) | Mid-Range (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $18 - $37 | $60 - $110 |
| Meals | $7 - $15 | $22 - $44 |
| Transportation | $2 - $5 | $7 - $15 |
Botswana is generally a safe country, but like any urban area, it benefits from awareness and preparation.
Mandatory if arriving from or transiting through a high-risk country (for those 9 months or older).
Ensure current MMR, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Varicella, Polio, and annual flu shot.
Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid. Rabies for extended rural or animal exposure.
Consult a travel health professional for personalized advice before your trip.
Malaria risk is low-to-no in Gaborone. If traveling to northern Botswana, antimalarial medication may be necessary. Practice good hand hygiene to prevent waterborne/foodborne diseases like traveler's diarrhea. Drink bottled or purified water, especially upon arrival.
Gaborone experiences intense sun and high temperatures. Use High-SPF sunscreen, wear Wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses, and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day. Stay hydrated. Use Insect repellent, especially at dusk and dawn.
Always choose vendors with visible hygiene practices for street food.
Gaborone Private Hospital and Bokamoso Private Hospital offer higher standards of care, preferred by expatriates and tourists. Public hospitals are available but may have longer wait times.
Numerous smaller clinics handle minor ailments. Well-stocked pharmacies are in shopping centers for common over-the-counter medications.
Police: 997, Fire: 998, Ambulance: 999. Clearly state your situation and location.
Gaborone is generally safe during the day, especially in well-trafficked areas. However, like any urban environment, crime exists, and visitors should exercise common sense precautions.
Tap water in Gaborone is generally treated and considered safe. However, many locals and visitors prefer Bottled water, especially immediately after arrival, as your system may not be accustomed to local water. A Water Purification Filter Bottle can also be used.
If sensitive or venturing outside the city, stick to bottled water or use a portable water filter.
Exercise caution with street food. Choose vendors with high customer turnover and visible hygiene. Ensure food is cooked thoroughly and served hot.
Avoid raw or undercooked meats. Peel fruits and vegetables yourself. Stick to reputable restaurants for sensitive stomachs.
