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Arrival and Departure

Arrival and Departure

Botswana

Air Travel Hubs

Airports and Airlines

Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) is the main airport serving Gaborone, located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) north of the city center. It acts as Botswana's main international gateway, a relatively modern and compact airport that efficiently processes passengers.

Airline Connections

  • Air Botswana: National carrier with domestic flights (Maun, Kasane) and regional routes (Johannesburg, Cape Town).
  • South African Airways (via Airlink): Frequent flights between Gaborone and Johannesburg (JNB), a major regional hub.
  • Ethiopian Airlines: Connects Gaborone to Addis Ababa (ADD), a gateway for travelers from Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Flight Planning and Facilities

No direct flights from North America, Europe (with some Doha connections), or most of Asia directly to Gaborone. Most international travelers connect via major African hubs. Johannesburg (JNB) is the most common connection point. Alternatively, connections via Addis Ababa or Doha are increasingly popular options. Flight prices typically increase during the Southern Hemisphere winter (June to August), aligning with peak safari season. Prices also peak around major holidays.

Airport Amenities and Transfers

  • GBE offers currency exchange, ATMs, duty-free shops, cafes, and restaurants. Wi-Fi access may be limited.
  • Taxis are available outside the terminal. Agree on a fare or use the meter. Fares to city center: P150-P250.
  • Bolt app is popular for transparent pricing.

Price Fluctuations

Flight prices increase during Southern Hemisphere winter (June-August) and major holidays.

Connecting Flights

Most international travelers connect via Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, or Doha.

Hotel Shuttles

Many Gaborone hotels offer pre-arranged airport transfers; inquire when booking.

Car Rental Options

Airport Rental Desks

  • Car rental desks for major international brands (Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz) and local companies are located in the arrivals area at GBE.
  • Booking your rental car in advance is advisable, especially during peak travel seasons.
  • Thoroughly inspect the vehicle for existing damage before accepting it and ensure all damage is noted on the rental agreement.
  • Understand the insurance options and fuel policy before driving.

Requirements for Rental

  • You need a valid national driver's license and an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Your passport is also required for rental.
  • A major credit card for the security deposit is necessary.
  • Minimum rental age is usually 21 or 23, with higher limits for certain vehicles or drivers under 25. Compare options on DiscoverCars.com.

Flight Search and Booking

Flight Deal Alerts

Sign up for services like Dollar Flight Club to receive alerts for affordable flights.

Comprehensive Search

Utilize flight comparison websites such as Skyscanner for broad options and competitive pricing.

Flexible Dates

Adjusting travel dates can often result in significant savings on airfare.

Ground Connections

Border Crossing Essentials

The Tlokweng Border Post is the busiest land crossing between Gaborone and South Africa, operating 24 hours. Ramotswa Border Post is another option. Allow ample time for procedures, especially during peak holiday seasons. For self-driving, have original vehicle registration, a permission letter if not your car, and cash for road safety levies.

Requirements at the Border

  • Valid passport for all travelers.
  • Visa if your nationality requires it for Botswana or South Africa.
  • Original vehicle registration and permission letter if not your car.

Bus and Train Travel

Botswana Railways operates a limited passenger service between Lobatse and Francistown, with Gaborone as a stop. It offers an unique, leisurely way to experience the country. The Main Bus Rank in Gaborone is a hub for long-distance buses across Botswana (Francistown, Maun, Kasane) and to South African cities like Johannesburg. Various private bus companies offer different comfort levels.

Booking and Travel

  • Train services are mainly overnight, slower than buses or flights.
  • For popular bus routes or busy periods, booking tickets in advance is advisable.
  • Long-distance buses are generally an affordable travel option.

Self-Driving Information

You must possess a valid national driver's license along with an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry both documents when driving. Main roads are generally well-maintained tarmac. Rural roads vary from paved to gravel or dirt; a 4x4 vehicle is often recommended for off-main routes.

Driving Safety

  • Wildlife on Roads: Outside urban areas, especially at night, be aware of animals crossing roads.
  • Livestock: Domestic livestock on roads is common. Drive cautiously.
  • Drunk Driving: A concern, especially on weekends and holidays. Drive defensively.

Driving Regulations

Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on main roads, and 120 km/h on highways. Speed limits are enforced. Drunk driving laws are strict, with severe penalties. Traffic can be heavy during peak hours in Gaborone.

Road Conditions and Parking

  • Main roads within Gaborone are generally paved and in good condition.
  • Be aware of potholes in some older or less maintained areas.
  • Ample parking is usually available at shopping malls, hotels, and major attractions. Most parking is free.

Important Driving Notes

  • For self-drive safaris outside Gaborone, a 4x4 vehicle is often recommended.
  • Ensure your vehicle insurance covers cross-border travel.
  • Maintain awareness of road hazards like wildlife and livestock.
  • A road safety levy may be payable upon entry into Botswana for foreign vehicles.
  • Carry both your national driver's license and IDP at all times.
  • Border crossings can involve queues; factor in ample time.

Departure Flow

Departure Information

Botswana does not typically levy a separate departure tax at the airport for international flights; any applicable taxes are usually included in your airline ticket price. For land border crossings, ensure all immigration procedures are complete and any temporary vehicle import fees paid if you arrived with a foreign-registered car.

Timing and Procedures

  • Airport: Arrive at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) at least 2-3 hours before scheduled departure.
  • This allows ample time for check-in, baggage drop-off, security screening, and immigration.
  • Land Borders/Bus Ranks: Factor in potential queues at the border, especially during peak holiday periods.

Departure Facilities

GBE Airport provides basic waiting areas, some food and beverage options, and a duty-free shop after security. ATMs and currency exchange services are usually available before security if you need to convert any remaining Pula. The Main Bus Rank offers various food stalls, small shops, and waiting areas. It can be busy but provides all services needed for bus departures.

Accessing Services

  • Check with your airline for specific airport arrival recommendations.
  • Ensure any remaining Pula can be converted at airport exchange services.
  • Arrive at the Main Bus Rank with enough time to locate your bus and load luggage.

No Airport Departure Tax

Departure taxes are typically included in your airline ticket price from GBE.

Land Border Timing

Allow extra time for queues and procedures at land border crossings.

Station Amenities

Bus ranks have food stalls and small shops for convenience.

Sea/River Arrivals

Inland City Status

Gaborone is an inland capital city. It does not have any direct access to the sea or major navigable rivers that accommodate large vessel arrivals.

No Water-Based Public Transport

  • Sea arrivals are not applicable to Gaborone.
  • There are no navigable rivers or canals for public transport in Gaborone.
  • Recreational boating is possible on the Gaborone Dam, but it is not a form of public transport.

Recreational Boating

While not a means of public transport, the Gaborone Dam offers opportunities for recreational boating. This provides a pleasant escape from the city and a chance to enjoy the surrounding natural environment.

Activities at Gaborone Dam

  • Fishing is permitted with proper licensing.
  • Some limited sailing and windsurfing activities occur.
  • Picnic spots are available around the dam for relaxation.

Geographic Positioning

Gaborone's location in southeastern Botswana means it is far from any ocean. All international and regional access is via air or land.

Regional Connectivity

Its proximity to South Africa facilitates land-based travel and trade, a main driver of its regional role.

Focus on Landlocked Travel

Travel planning should prioritize air and road logistics for reaching the city.

Travel Advice

For efficient and stress-free travel to Gaborone, careful planning of your air or land route is beneficial.