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What to Pack & Bring

What to Pack & Bring

Bolivia

Layering for Comfort

Think of "peelable" layers you can add or remove easily. Thermal underwear made of merino wool or synthetic fabric wicks moisture away and provides insulation. A Merino wool base layer set is a good example. Mid-layers like a Fleece jacket or down vest add warmth. Bring at least one thick fleece.

Outerwear Essentials

Seasonal Clothing Notes

For the Wet Season (December to April), focus on waterproof outerwear for rain. Lighter layers during the day suffice, but still bring warm options for evenings. Waterproof hiking boots are necessary if you plan to walk on the mirror effect.

Dry Season Focus

  • Dry Season (May to November): Emphasize extreme warmth for nights and early mornings.
  • Strong Sun protection is needed for daytime due to the intense high-altitude sun.
  • Layering is your best strategy for fluctuating temperatures at high altitude.

Footwear for the Terrain

Sturdy Hiking Boots

Bring Sturdy hiking boots that are already broken in. The terrain can be uneven and the ground sometimes wet.

Ankle support is a good idea.

Waterproof Feature

For the wet season and hot springs, waterproof boots are important. This keeps your feet dry and comfortable.

Essential for the mirror effect.

Socks

Pack several pairs of warm, moisture-wicking Socks, ideally wool or synthetic blends. Cotton is not a good choice.

Critical Documents for Travel

Safeguarding Your Information

Keep both original and copies of everything. This practice helps immensely in case of loss or theft. Store photocopies separately from originals, and keep digital copies securely on cloud storage (like Google Drive or Dropbox), email, or an USB stick.

  • Original passport: Valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure.
  • Bolivian visa: If needed for your nationality, ensure it is stamped or have all documents ready for visa on arrival.
  • Vaccination Records: Original Yellow Fever certificate (if needed) and personal vaccination records.
  • Health Documentation: List of chronic medical conditions and current medications. Spanish translation is good.
  • Travel Insurance Policy: Policy number, 24/7 emergency contact, summary of coverage (medical, evacuation).
  • Reservations: Printed and digital copies of flight tickets, tour confirmation, accommodation bookings.
  • Emergency Contacts: Names/numbers of family/friends, your country's embassy/consulate in La Paz.
  • Student/Senior IDs: If applicable, an ISIC card sometimes offers small discounts.

Technology and Connectivity

Power & Mobile Access

Bolivia uses Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type C (two round pins) outlets. The voltage is 220V, and the frequency is 50Hz. Bring a Universal travel adapter that supports Type A and C. A Voltage converter is needed if your electronics are not dual voltage. Most modern chargers are dual voltage. An example is a Universal Travel Adapter.

SIM Card Considerations

  • Mobile networks use GSM. Ensure your phone is unlocked.
  • SIM cards are available from Entel, Tigo, Nuevatel Viva (Entel has widest coverage).
  • Mobile signal is very limited or non-existent on the Salar and in the reserve. Expect to be offline. Consider an eSIM from Airalo.

Capturing Memories

While disconnecting is part of the Salar experience, some technology has utility for safety, navigation, and capturing memories. Photography calls for specific equipment to capture the vast landscapes and unique effects.

Camera Gear Notes

  • A Wide-angle lens is important for the salt flats. A Telephoto lens is useful for wildlife.
  • Extra batteries are important; cold temperatures drain them quickly. Keep spares warm.
  • A Tripod is needed for long-exposure photography, especially stargazing. A Portable travel tripod is good.

Data & Power Backup

Portable Chargers

Highly recommended, as charging opportunities are limited. Electricity access at refugios during multi-day tours is minimal. A high-capacity Power bank (20,000mAh or more) is necessary for keeping devices charged. See B&H Photo for gear.

Backup Solutions

Use cloud storage services (Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud) for photos and documents. Bring an External hard drive or USB stick for photo backups.

Useful Apps

Maps.me or OsmAnd for offline maps. Google Translate for offline Spanish. A Currency converter app. A weather app (forecasts can be unreliable). For secure connections, consider NordVPN or ExpressVPN.

Health and Wellness Kit

Personal First Aid

Your personal health and wellness items are important, given the remote nature of the Salar. Pack a well-stocked kit. An Adventure Medical Kits product or similar helps.

First Aid Kit Contents

Medications & Hygiene

Bring a sufficient supply of all prescription medications for your entire trip. Keep them in their original packaging with prescription labels. A doctor's note explaining medication and dosage is useful. Carry over-the-counter cold and flu remedies, digestive aids, and rehydration salts.

Hygiene Notes

Special Remedies

Altitude Sickness Relief

  • Acetazolamide (Diamox, prescribed by doctor).
  • Local Sorojchi Pills (available in Bolivian pharmacies).
  • Coca leaves or coca candy for mild symptoms.

Motion Sickness

Activity-Specific Gear

Hiking & Comfort

For hiking, well-worn Sturdy hiking boots are important, along with comfortable, moisture-wicking Socks. Hiking poles are not strictly necessary but add stability.

  • For hot springs: Swimsuit or swim shorts.
  • Photography gear: As mentioned in Tech & Electronics.
  • Camping: If a specialized tour, ensure adequate Camping gear for extreme cold.

Sleeping Bag Decision

Most multi-day tours offer basic blankets. For comfort and warmth, especially during dry season nights when temperatures drop below freezing, a personal, good quality Sleeping bag is highly suggested. Rate it to at least -10°C (14°F) or preferably -20°C (-4°F).

  • Some tour operators offer rentals, but quality varies greatly.
  • A comfortable night's rest significantly improves the experience.
  • Consider your personal comfort level with cold.

Unique Salar Items

The unique activities on the Salar require specific gear to maximize your experience. Do not overlook these.

  • Props for perspective photography: Small toys, figures, or empty bottles add fun to shots.
  • Headlamp or flashlight: Necessary for navigating dark refugios at night or for stargazing walks.
  • Headlamp with a red light option: Preserves night vision.
  • Extra memory cards for photos.

Rent vs. Buy Gear

Items to Buy

  • High-quality thermal clothing: Personal fit and warmth are important.
  • Specialized camera gear: For optimal performance and familiarity.
  • Specific prescription medications: Not available locally.
  • Good quality sleeping bags: Rental quality varies significantly.

Items to Rent Assess Locally

  • Sleeping bags (if not buying): Check rental quality thoroughly.
  • Hiking poles: Can be bulky to transport, consider local rentals if needed.
  • Large backpacks/duffels: If your main luggage is too small.
  • Other specialized equipment: Depending on niche activities.

Miscellaneous Necessities

Comfort & Security

Do not forget these smaller items that greatly improve your comfort and security. Long journeys and rustic accommodations make comfort items valuable.

Travel Comfort

Security & Reusables

Protect your valuables and contribute to sustainable travel with these items.

Security Items

Salar-Specific Essentials

Coca Products

Coca leaves or candy for altitude sickness. Widely available.

Snacks & Supplies

Bring extra energy bars, nuts, dried fruit. Tour meals are basic.

Power Bank

Necessary for charging devices due to limited electricity access.

Local Purchases

High-quality thermals or specialized camera gear may be difficult to find locally. Amazon or Nordace for bags.

Other Essential Items

Personal Care

  • Travel-sized toiletries, a small towel.
  • Thermos or insulated mug for hot drinks.
  • A good book or downloaded entertainment for downtime.

General Utility

  • Small plastic bags for trash or wet items.
  • Duct tape (small roll) for minor repairs.
  • Physical map of Bolivia/region (as backup).

Packing Smart Advice

Pack clothes in waterproof compression sacks or dry bags. This guards against dust, moisture, and aids organization within your luggage.

For your main luggage, consider a durable duffel bag or backpack that handles rough handling in a jeep.