Bhutan
Bhutan experiences four distinct seasons, each presenting a different atmosphere and set of activities. Spring (March-May) brings mild temperatures, typically 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). Skies are often clear, and the landscape bursts with color as rhododendrons bloom. Summer (June-August) brings the monsoon season. Temperatures remain warm, generally 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F), but heavy rainfall is common.
Autumn (September-November) offers clear, crisp skies and moderate temperatures, usually between 10°C to 23°C (50°F to 73°F). It follows the monsoon, leaving the air clean and mountain views sharp. Autumn is often ideal for outdoor activities. Winter (December-February) brings colder temperatures, from 0°C to 15°C (32°F to 59°F). Days are often clear and sunny, offering striking views of snow-capped peaks. Occasional snowfall appears in higher elevations, adding a serene beauty to the landscape.
High Season (March-May and September-November) means pleasant weather for sightseeing, trekking, and photography. Clear mountain views appear common. Many major festivals, like the Thimphu Tshechu, occur in autumn, presenting deep cultural experiences. However, these periods attract more tourists. Expect flights and accommodations to be more expensive and book well in advance. Popular sites receive larger crowds.
Shoulder Season (December-February and June) means fewer crowds, which can lead to a more relaxed travel experience. You might find potential for lower airfares and accommodation rates. Winter presents unique crisp landscapes and the chance to see snow. June marks the onset of the monsoon, presenting lush green scenery before the heaviest rains. However, winter brings the coldest temperatures, needing warm clothing. June can see the start of rain, which may impact outdoor plans. Low Season (July-August) sees the fewest tourists, delivering a quiet and intimate experience. You might find lower prices for some services. However, heavy rainfall is the main concern. It can disrupt travel plans, cause slippery trails for trekking, and pose a risk of landslides. Visibility for mountain views also reduces during this time. Some roads may experience temporary closures.
June to early September
Fewer tourists, lush landscapes.
Heavy rainfall, slippery trails, risk of landslides, road closures, reduced visibility.
Thimphu: 2,320m (7,657ft)
Most people tolerate well, but some may experience mild symptoms like headaches or shortness of breath. Hydrate and take it easy.
For higher elevations (e.g., Phajoding Monastery), acclimatization is important. Discuss with doctor.
Best for...
March-May & September-November (stable weather, dry trails).
Autumn (September/October for Thimphu Tshechu). Check lunar calendar for dates.
Your choice of travel time varies with your priorities: clear weather and festivals for a lively trip, or fewer crowds and unique landscapes for a quieter adventure. Monsoon season (June to early September) means heavy rainfall. Trails become slippery for trekking, and there is a risk of landslides. These can cause temporary road closures, leading to delays in travel plans. Pack appropriate waterproof gear if you visit during this time.
Thimphu sits at approximately 2,320 meters (7,657 feet). While this altitude generally does not cause severe altitude sickness for most people, some travelers may experience mild symptoms like headaches or shortness of breath upon arrival. It is wise to hydrate well and take it easy on your first day. If you plan treks to higher elevations, like Phajoding Monastery, acclimatization is important. Discuss altitude sickness prevention with your doctor before your trip if you have concerns.
March to May and September to November.
Autumn (Sept/Oct) for major Tshechus. Check annual lunar calendar.
Winter for crisp light and snow-capped peaks; Spring/Autumn for clear skies.
Winter (Dec-Feb) and early Monsoon (June).
Spring for rhododendrons, Monsoon for lush greenery.
Bhutan operates a distinctive approach to tourism, designed to safeguard its culture and environment. This "High Value, Low Impact" policy shapes its visa and entry requirements.
All international visitors (excluding Indian passport holders) must obtain a visa before arriving in Bhutan. You cannot apply for a Bhutanese visa directly. A licensed Bhutanese tour operator or their international partners manage the entire application. Book your trip through them, and they submit your visa application to the Department of Immigration.
Indian passport holders do not require a visa to enter Bhutan. However, they must carry a valid passport or an Indian Voter ID card for identification and entry.
Beyond standard entry needs, certain documents assist a smooth journey. Keep these items secure and readily available.
Bhutan's unique tourism policy means budgeting differs from many other destinations.
For Indian passport holders or those with special arrangements, a budget of $50-80 USD per day covers basic meals, local transportation, and minor entrance fees. This involves staying in guesthouses, eating at local eateries, and using public buses or shared taxis.
Cost per day: $50-80 USD (excluding SDF/accommodation).
Applies only to those exempt from SDF.
For international tourists, the USD 100 SDF per person per night covers a comprehensive package. This generally includes 3-star accommodation, all meals, a licensed Bhutanese tour guide, a private vehicle with a driver, and most standard attraction entrance fees. Water is also covered. This structured package means core daily spending is already covered.
Cost per day: USD 100 (SDF inclusive package).
Additional spending for souvenirs or tips (USD 50-100 per day) not included.
Travelers seeking a luxury experience can spend $300+ USD per day in addition to the SDF. This covers upgrades to 4-5 star luxury hotels, fine dining experiences beyond the standard package, and specialized private tours or activities. The supplement amount varies entirely on the level of luxury chosen.
Cost per day: USD 300+ (supplement to SDF).
Significant additional costs for premium services and accommodations.
| Category | Range (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodations (per night) | Budget: $30-70, Mid: $100-200 (SDF), Luxury: $250-800+ | Mid-range cost covered by SDF for international tourists. |
| Meals (per person) | Local: $5-15, Mid-range: $20-40, Fine dining: $50+ | Local eateries offer authentic flavors. |
| Local Transportation | Taxi: $3-10 per ride, Full Day Private Car: $50-80 (often SDF covered) | Negotiate taxi fares. |
Bhutan is generally a very safe country, but understanding local conditions and preparing for potential concerns is always good.
Consult a travel health professional 4-6 weeks before your trip for recommendations.
Ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Polio) are current.
Typhoid and Hepatitis A are commonly recommended for Asia travel.
Altitude Sickness
Thimphu sits at 2,320 meters (7,657 feet). While this elevation usually does not cause severe altitude sickness, some visitors may experience mild symptoms. Hydrate well, avoid alcohol and heavy meals on arrival, and take it easy. Consult your doctor about Diamox if you have concerns.
Practice good food hygiene. Eat at reputable restaurants. Avoid unpeeled fruits and raw vegetables that might be washed with untreated water. Ensure all food is freshly prepared and served hot.
Use Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin. Wear long sleeves and pants, especially at dawn and dusk. Use High-SPF sunscreen, wear a Wide-brimmed hat, and use Sunglasses.
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital is Bhutan's largest. Quality of care might not always match Western standards for complex medical issues.
Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services.
Tap water is generally not safe; use Bottled water or a Portable water filter bottle.
Bhutan has a very low crime rate, and Thimphu is a very safe city for travelers. Petty theft is rare. Violent crime against tourists is almost unheard of. Female solo travelers generally find Thimphu a safe and welcoming destination. While no specific 'no-go' areas exist, common sense prevails, especially late at night.
A comprehensive Travel first aid kit is advised. This includes standard items like Band-aids, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, allergy medication, and Anti-diarrheal medication. Consider adding items specific to Bhutan like insect repellent and high-SPF sunscreen.
Pain relievers, allergy meds, anti-diarrheals, antiseptic wipes.
Insect repellent, high-SPF sunscreen, blister treatment (moleskin).
Sufficient supply, original packaging, doctor's note for controlled substances.
