Environmental Considerations: Thimphu

Protected Areas & Initiatives

Over 70% of Bhutanese land is forested, with over 50% falling within protected areas, contributing to its carbon-negative status.

Carbon Offset Options

Consider offsetting international flight emissions. The SDF (Sustainable Development Fee) indirectly supports Bhutan's carbon-negative status.

Eco-Friendly Choices

Many establishments and operators in Bhutan prioritize sustainability. Selecting them supports a greener journey.

Eco-Friendly Accommodation

Look for properties that implement sustainable practices, contributing to environmental protection during your stay.

Sustainable Hotel Practices

Hotels using solar power for energy needs. Book eco-friendly options on Ecobnb.
Rainwater harvesting systems for water conservation.
Sourcing local produce for meals, supporting local economy.
Properties with environmental certifications or clear sustainability goals.

Sustainable Tour Operators

Choosing tour operators with strong sustainability practices supports responsible tourism in Bhutan.

Operator Practices

Operators committed to minimizing environmental impact. Consider ethical tours from G Adventures.
Hiring local guides and staff for economic benefit.
Inquire about their specific sustainability practices before booking.
Promotion of responsible travel behavior among guests. Reduce waste with reusable products from Package Free Shop.

Further Green Practices

Travelers play a part in supporting Bhutan's environmental goals through conscious actions.

Contributing Actions

Be mindful of your water consumption in hotels.
Support carbon offset providers for your flights, such as Terrapass.
Carry out any trash you generate, especially on treks.
Consider outdoor gear from Patagonia, a sustainable retailer, and supporting conservation organizations like The Rainforest Site.

Bhutan's Carbon Status

Bhutan is unique in its carbon-negative status, actively absorbing more carbon dioxide than it produces.

Environmental Metrics

Over 70% of its land comprises forests.
Over 50% of the country is designated as protected areas.
A model for global environmental stewardship.

Tourism Policy & Environment

Bhutan's "High Value, Low Impact" tourism policy protects its unique environment.

Sustainable Practices

The policy limits tourist numbers, reducing environmental pressure.

Shop Sustainable Gear

Revenue Use

Tourism revenue actively funds conservation projects across the country.

Find Eco-Accommodation

Mindful Travel

Pack a reusable water bottle and shopping bag.

Cultural Sensitivity

Bhutan's unique culture thrives. Your respectful interaction preserves it.

Cultural Preservation Efforts

The "High Value, Low Impact" tourism policy safeguards Bhutan's unique culture and pristine environment from mass tourism's potential negative impacts.

Policy & Funding

Designed to prevent cultural degradation often linked with high visitor numbers.
The SDF contributes positively to cultural preservation.
Funds education, heritage site maintenance, and traditional arts.
Supports the continuity of Bhutanese traditional crafts.

Respectful Interaction Guidelines

Interaction Best Practices

Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially monks.
Remove shoes and hats when entering religious sites or private homes.
Do not point your feet at people, religious objects, or altars.
Give way to monks, elderly people, or revered figures.

Photography Ethics & Privacy Concerns

Maintain discretion and mindfulness when photographing, notably during sensitive moments or within private spaces.

Discreet Photography

Avoid intrusive photography during religious ceremonies, rituals, or private moments.

Privacy Rights

Bhutanese people, while friendly, hold a right to privacy regarding their image.

Consent First

A polite request before taking a photo shows respect for their personal space.

Responsible Engagement

Ensure your tour operator is a license from the Tourism Council of Bhutan (TCB) and maintains a strong reputation for ethical practices. This supports responsible tourism development.

Economic Impact

Responsible travel in Bhutan includes ensuring your visit contributes positively to local communities.

Community-Based Tourism

1

Homestay Opportunities

Support local families by staying in homestays, when arranged by your tour operator.

2

Local Activities

Participate in activities directly benefiting local communities and their livelihoods.

3

Artisan Village Visits

Visiting artisan villages directly supports craftspeople and cultural preservation.

Fair Trade & Ethical Shopping

When buying souvenirs, seek products from certified fair trade organizations.
Purchase items directly supporting local artisans.
This helps money reach the producers and craftspeople directly.
Bargaining is not common for handicrafts; prices are generally fixed.
Fixed pricing helps ensure fair wages for artisans.
Support local livelihoods through your purchases.

Supporting Local Businesses

Patronize local restaurants and shops rather than only hotel establishments.
Spending money locally circulates funds within the Bhutanese economy.
Your tour operator hires local guides and drivers.
Choose businesses committed to sustainable and ethical practices.
Local businesses contribute to the unique character of Thimphu.

Avoiding Harmful Practices

Policy Protection

Bhutan's "High Value, Low Impact" tourism policy deters exploitation.

Licensed Operators

Verify your tour operator is licensed by the TCB and has a good ethical reputation.

Child Giving

Avoid giving money or gifts directly to children on the streets, as it can inadvertently encourage begging.

Appropriate Charitable Giving

Instead of direct handouts, which sometimes create dependency, consider donating through established and reputable non-governmental organizations (NGOs), schools, or monasteries that directly support local communities or specific projects. Your tour operator can provide information on reliable avenues for charitable giving.

Environmental Considerations