MileHacker Logo
Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Bhutan

Iconic Landmarks

These sites are central to Thimphu's identity, offering both historical depth and spiritual insight. Plan visits to capture the best light and atmosphere.

A local guide will greatly enhance your understanding of their cultural context and history.

Visitor Information

  • Opening hours for Tashichho Dzong are generally after 5 PM on weekdays, or all day on weekends/public holidays.
  • Entrance fees for many sites are often included in your tour package.
  • Photography is restricted inside certain religious areas.
  • Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially at religious sites.

Buddha Dordenma

Description

  • Massive Shakyamuni Buddha statue, 51.5 meters (169 feet) tall.
  • Situated on a hilltop overlooking the entire Thimphu valley.
  • Bronze statue, gilded in gold, symbolizing peace and prosperity.
  • Houses over 100,000 smaller Buddha statues within its meditation hall.
  • Open daily from early morning to late evening.
  • No entrance fee to access the statue's grounds or meditation hall.

Insider Tips

  • Visit early morning for sunrise views or late afternoon for sunset and golden hour light.
  • Crowds are thinner during these times.
  • Spend time inside the meditation hall to admire murals and smaller Buddhas.
  • Kuenselphodrang Nature Park offers pleasant walking paths around the statue.

This site is a popular photo spot and a spiritual hub for locals.

Tashichho Dzong

  • Majestic fortress-monastery, seat of the Royal Government and central monastic body.
  • Access for tourists typically after 5 PM on weekdays, or all day on weekends/holidays.
  • Photography is restricted inside certain religious areas.
  • Witness the daily flag lowering/raising ceremony in the evening.

Memorial Chorten & Changangkha Lhakhang

  • Memorial Chorten:

    Large, white stupa built in memory of the third Druk Gyalpo. A focal point for daily worship for locals who circumambulate clockwise.

  • Changangkha Lhakhang:

    Ancient temple from the 12th century overlooking Thimphu valley. Popular for newborn naming ceremonies and blessings.

  • Visitor Info:

    Both are open daily. Memorial Chorten has a small entrance fee. No fee for Changangkha Lhakhang.

  • Insider Tip:

    At Memorial Chorten, observe local devotion and walk clockwise. Changangkha offers panoramic views and local spiritual practices.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Thimphu’s museums offer valuable insights into Bhutan’s rich heritage, arts, and traditions, providing a understanding of the country's unique cultural fabric.

Folk Heritage Museum & National Textile Museum

  • Folk Heritage Museum

    Living museum showing traditional Bhutanese rural life with recreated farmhouse, tools, and exhibits. Open Tuesday-Sunday, small fee. Highlights: authentic tools, traditional cooking demonstrations.

  • National Textile Museum

    Celebrates the art of weaving. Displays historical and contemporary textiles, including royal garments. Open Tuesday-Sunday, small fee. Highlights: live weaving demonstrations, authentic woven products for purchase.

  • National Institute for Zorig Chusum

    "School of 13 Arts and Crafts." Preserves and promotes traditional arts like painting, sculpting, wood carving. Open weekdays, small fee. Highlights: observe students practicing various arts, purchase finished products.

  • National Institute of Traditional Medicine

    Preserves and promotes Sowa Rigpa (traditional Bhutanese medicine). Houses a clinic, library, and museum. Open weekdays, small fee. Highlights: learn about traditional medicine principles, purchase herbal medicines.

Simtokha Dzong

One of the oldest dzongs in Bhutan, built in 1629 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. Now a monastic school for Dzongkha. About 15-20 min drive south of Thimphu.

Dechen Phodrang Monastery

Located on the former site of Tashichho Dzong, this monastic school houses around 450 young monks and holds historical artifacts including 12th-century Thangka paintings.

Pangri Zampa Monastery

Constructed in the early 16th century, one of Bhutan’s oldest monasteries. Functions as a monastic astrology school for traditional Bhutanese astrology and spiritual healing.

Historical Sites

Thimphu and its immediate surroundings are home to several sites steeped in history, offering glimpses into Bhutan's past.

Historical Highlights

These sites offer architectural beauty, historical depth, and peaceful environments for reflection.

  • Simtokha Dzong's ancient murals depict various Buddhist deities.
  • Dechen Phodrang Monastery a great opportunity to see young monks studying.
  • Pangri Zampa Monastery's unique focus on astrological studies.

Natural Attractions

While Thimphu is an urban center, it is surrounded by nature, offering opportunities for scenic escapes and appreciation of Bhutan’s biodiversity, from botanical gardens to mountain passes.

Royal Botanical Garden, Lamperi

About an hour's drive from Thimphu towards Punakha. Features Bhutan’s diverse flora, especially rhododendrons which bloom spectacularly in spring. Trails and a serene lake.

Dochula Pass

Mountain pass (3,100m / 10,200ft) between Thimphu and Punakha. Famous for 108 memorial chortens. Clear days bring breathtaking panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas. Visit early for best views.

Phobjikha Valley Gangtey

A few hours' drive from Thimphu, an U-shaped glacial valley and important wildlife preserve. Winter home (mid-Oct to mid-Mar) for endangered Black-necked Cranes. Serene beauty, Gangtey Monastery, nature walks.

Wildlife Viewing Opportunities

Motithang Takin Preserve

Located in Thimphu, this preserve houses the Takin, Bhutan's national animal, an unique mammal resembling a goat-antelope. Easily accessible.

Book Takin Preserve tickets via GetYourGuide

Birdwatching

Thimphu valley and its surrounding forests are home to a variety of birdlife. Birdwatching excursions are arranged with your guide.

Explore nature tours on GetYourGuide

Black-necked Cranes

Visit Phobjikha Valley during winter (mid-October to mid-March) to observe these endangered cranes in their winter habitat.

Find wildlife tours on GetYourGuide

Higher Altitudes

In specific higher-altitude regions, you might find Himalayan Monal, Musk Deer, or Bharal (Blue Sheep).

Discover nature experiences

General Tip

Your tour operator can coordinate visits to these natural attractions as part of your itinerary.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the well-known sites, Thimphu holds several less-visited places that offer unique insights and experiences for a cultural connection.

Simply Bhutan & Nature Park

  • Simply Bhutan: Living museum & interactive experience showing traditions, architecture, lifestyle. Try archery, wear traditional dress, taste ara.
  • Kuenselphodrang Nature Park: Surrounds Buddha Dordenma. Walking & hiking trails through pristine forest, panoramic views.
  • Ideal for leisurely walks or vigorous hikes, different perspectives of the Buddha statue.

Immersive Experiences

These opportunities bring you closer to authentic Bhutanese life and breathtaking natural beauty.

Hikes & Farm Visits

  • Lungchutse Lhakhang Hike: Moderate hike from Dochula Pass through rhododendron forests to a remote monastery.
  • Offers stunning 360-degree views of the Himalayas on clear days, including Mt. Everest.
  • Traditional Bhutanese Farmhouse Visit: Arrange via tour operator for a personal experience of local life.
  • You might enjoy a traditional meal or hot stone bath, interacting with a Bhutanese family.

Weekend Market

The Centenary Farmers Market (open Friday to Sunday) is a significant attraction on the riverbank.

Farmers sell fresh produce, dairy, and handicrafts. A true glimpse into local life and culture.

Sightseeing Tip

Plan your visit to Tashichho Dzong carefully, noting its limited opening hours for tourists.

Tashichho Dzong Access

Access for tourists is generally available only after government offices close on weekdays (typically after 5 PM) and during the day on weekends and public holidays.

Planning Your Visit

  • Confirm specific timings with your tour guide or operator.
  • Prioritize this visit to align with its limited access schedule.
  • Your guide provides details about its functions and symbolism.

Beyond the Dzong

While the Dzong is a must-see, Thimphu has many other attractions that can be visited with more flexible schedules.

Flexible Attractions

  • Buddha Dordenma is accessible throughout the day for panoramic views.
  • Memorial Chorten offers a chance to observe local devotees daily.
  • Museums and institutes have regular daytime hours.

GetYourGuide for Activities

For attraction tickets and tours, use platforms like GetYourGuide to explore available options in and around Thimphu.

Check for:

  • Day tours and excursions.
  • Guided city walks.
  • Transport options to sites.

Always confirm booking details with your tour operator as well.

Exploring Hidden Gems

Discover unique aspects of Bhutanese culture and nature by visiting Thimphu's less-explored sites.

Experiences Include:

  • Interactive experiences at Simply Bhutan.
  • Tranquil walks in Kuenselphodrang Nature Park.

These sites offer a cultural immersion and scenic beauty.

Cultural Institutions

Gain insights into Bhutan's rich heritage through its dedicated museums and institutes.

Learn about:

  • Traditional rural life at Folk Heritage Museum.
  • The art of weaving at the National Textile Museum.
  • Traditional arts at Zorig Chusum.

These institutions play a role in preserving Bhutanese culture.

Attractions Accessibility

Iconic Sites

Most popular attractions like Buddha Dordenma and Memorial Chorten are easily accessible by car from the city center.

Monasteries & Temples

Some, like Changangkha Lhakhang, are on hilltops requiring a short drive or walk, offering scenic views.

Rural Excursions

Natural attractions and historical sites further afield, like Dochula Pass, involve a scenic drive from Thimphu.

Photography Tip

Remember to carry a camera with extra batteries. The scenic beauty and cultural richness of Thimphu offer ample photo opportunities. Always be mindful of local customs and restrictions on photography, especially inside religious sites.