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Arrival & Departure

Arrival & Departure

Bhutan

Airborne Journey

Airport & Airlines

Paro International Airport (PBH) serves as your destination. It is small, charming, and designed with traditional Bhutanese architecture, creating a welcoming first impression. Drukair (Royal Bhutan Airlines) and Bhutan Airlines are the only carriers permitted to fly into and out of Paro.

Flight Information

  • Airport: Paro International Airport (PBH), 50-65 km from Thimphu.
  • Airlines: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines.
  • Routes: Connections from Bangkok, Delhi, Kolkata, Kathmandu, Singapore, Bagdogra, Guwahati.

Connecting Flights

There are no direct flights to Paro from outside Asia. Travelers from North America, Europe, Australia, or other continents typically connect through one of the major Asian hubs served by Drukair or Bhutan Airlines. Popular connection cities include Bangkok (BKK), Delhi (DEL), Kolkata (CCU), and Kathmandu (KTM).

Planning Your Air Journey

  • No Direct Flights: Connect through major Asian hubs.
  • Seasonal Prices: Higher demand and more expensive airfares during peak seasons (March-May, Sept-Nov).
  • Early Booking: Highly recommended, especially during festivals or popular trekking seasons.

Airport Facilities

Paro International Airport is a compact yet modern facility. It includes immigration and customs counters, a currency exchange desk, a small duty-free shop, and a few cafes for refreshments. Free Wi-Fi is available. The airport offers a pleasant and efficient entry experience.

Transfers to Thimphu

Your Bhutanese tour operator arranges a private vehicle and driver as part of your tour package. Your guide meets you at the airport, and the drive to Thimphu offers your first views of Bhutanese landscapes. The road is well-maintained and presents scenic vistas of the Paro and Thimphu valleys.

Scenic Flight Views

The flight into Paro is renowned for its spectacular mountain views. For the best views of the Himalayas and the dramatic approach, sit on the left side of the aircraft when flying into Paro. On departure, sit on the right side for similar views.

Flight Booking Tips

Best Price Search

  • Use flight comparison sites like Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner to find deals.
  • Book 3-6 months in advance for peak season travel.
  • Consider flexible dates for better fares.
  • Factor in layover times for seamless connections.

Layover Strategy

  • Choose connecting cities like Bangkok, Delhi, Kolkata, or Kathmandu.
  • Allow sufficient layover time (at least 3-4 hours) for international connections.
  • Select left-side window seat for arrival, right for departure, for mountain views.
  • Pack essentials in carry-on in case of luggage delays.

Getting to Thimphu from Paro Airport

Distance

Approx. 50-65 kilometers (31-40 miles).

Travel Time

1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Arrangement

Private vehicle and driver pre-arranged by your tour operator.

Land Journeys

Border Crossings

Land entry points from India offer an alternative route, specifically for those combining Bhutan with a trip to the Indian subcontinent. Self-driving is not permitted for international tourists.

Entry Points

  • Phuentsholing (Bhutan) - Jaigaon (India): Most common land entry, 6-7 hours drive from Thimphu.
  • Samdrup Jongkhar (Bhutan) - Daranga (India): Eastern crossing, less common for western Bhutan.
  • Gelephu (Bhutan) - Bongaigaon (India): Another south-central crossing, also less common.

Driving & Road Conditions

Self-drive car rental is generally not available for international tourists. This policy aims for visitor safety on winding mountain roads and local tourism industry support. All international tourists must travel with a licensed Bhutanese driver, arranged by their tour operator.

Road Insights

  • Roads: Generally well-maintained but winding and narrow in mountains.
  • Self-Driving: Not permitted for international tourists.
  • Bus: State-run and private buses connect major towns; slower but economical.

Vehicle Rentals

Bhutan’s tourism policy significantly influences rental options for travelers. Independent car or motorcycle rentals are generally not available for international tourists.

Rental Facts

  • Car Rental: Not available for self-drive by international tourists.
  • Motorcycle/Scooter: Not permitted for independent travel; some guided tours might arrange.
  • Bicycle Rentals: Available from some hotels or specialized operators.

Train Travel

Bhutan does not possess a train network within its borders. The nearest train stations are in India.

Train Connections

  • No Trains in Bhutan: Landlocked country.
  • Nearest Stations: Hasimara and New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in India (for Phuentsholing border).
  • Border Link: Taxi or bus from Indian stations to border.

Monsoon Road Challenges

  • Landslides are a risk during the monsoon season (June-September).
  • Potential for temporary road closures.
  • Travel delays might occur.
  • Bhutanese drivers are experienced with mountain roads.
  • Your tour operator monitors conditions and adjusts itineraries.
  • Safety is a priority on all routes.

Sea/River Travel: Not Applicable

No Sea Access

Bhutan is a landlocked country, nestled deep within the Himalayas. Therefore, sea or river arrivals are not applicable for reaching Thimphu or any other part of Bhutan directly.

Geographical Reality

  • Landlocked country, surrounded by mountains.
  • No ferry services or cruise ports.
  • Rivers are not suitable for major transportation services.

Entry Methods

Your entry to Bhutan is strictly by air via Paro International Airport or by land from India.

Restricted Entry

  • Air: Via Paro International Airport (PBH).
  • Land: Through designated border crossings from India.
  • No direct water-based entry for tourists.

Main Entry: Air

The most common and picturesque way to arrive in Bhutan is by flying into Paro International Airport.

Secondary Entry: Land

Land crossings from India serve as an alternative, notably for those combining trips.

No Water Access

Due to its landlocked geography, direct water-based travel to Bhutan is not possible.

Smooth Departures

Departure Procedures

No specific exit fees or taxes are levied at Paro International Airport beyond what is typically included in your international airline ticket. The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) covers much of the infrastructure and services, so additional departure charges are not common.

Timing & Check-in

  • Arrival Time: At least 2-3 hours before scheduled flight departure.
  • Check-in: Arrive early, especially during peak season.
  • Immigration: Passport receives exit stamp.

Airport Facilities

Paro International Airport offers basic facilities for departing travelers, similar to its arrival services. You find cafes and snack bars where you can purchase refreshments. There is a small duty-free shop selling local handicrafts, stamps, and some international items, allowing for last-minute souvenir purchases.

Departure Services

  • Food & Drink: Cafes and snack bars available.
  • Shopping: Small duty-free shop with local handicrafts.
  • Currency: Exchange services for remaining Ngultrum.

Transfer from Thimphu to Paro Airport

Drive Time

The drive from Thimphu to Paro Airport takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Arrangements

Your tour operator arranges your transfer, making sure you reach the airport with sufficient time.

Road Conditions

The road is generally well-maintained, but be aware of winding sections and potential delays during monsoon.

Tip: Final Currency Check

Before heading to the airport, use up or exchange any remaining Bhutanese Ngultrum. While small amounts are fine, exchanging larger sums outside Bhutan might be difficult.