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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Benin

Air Travel

Airport & Airlines

Cadjehoun Airport (COO), also known as Cotonou International Airport, is Benin's only international airport. It sits conveniently within Cotonou, making city transfers quick.

Major Airlines & Routes

  • Airlines: Air France, Brussels Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways.
  • Europe: Most international flights from Europe are from Paris (CDG), Brussels (BRU), and Istanbul (IST).
  • Africa: Connections to Addis Ababa (ADD), Lomé (LFW), Lagos (LOS), Abidjan (ABJ), Accra (ACC), Nairobi (NBO), Casablanca (CMN).

Direct Flights & Transfers

Direct flights to Cotonou are mainly from Paris (Air France) and Brussels (Brussels Airlines). No direct flights connect Cotonou with North America or Asia; layovers in Europe or major African hubs are common.

Airport Services & Transfers

  • Airport Facilities: Small shops, cafe, currency exchange, car rental desks, ATMs. Wi-Fi availability can vary.
  • Taxis: Most common transfer from Cadjehoun Airport. Agree on fare before starting. 3,000 - 6,000 XOF to central Cotonou.
  • Hotel Shuttles: Some larger hotels offer airport pick-up services, best arranged in advance.

Seasonal Flight Availability

Flights generally become more expensive during the high season (November-March) due to higher tourist demand, notably around holidays and the Voodoo Festival.

Price Fluctuations

Flight prices may be lower during the rainy seasons (mid-March to mid-July and mid-September to mid-November) as tourist numbers typically decrease. Flexibility with dates can secure better deals.

Flight Deals

For flight deals, explore resources like Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner for price comparisons and alerts.

Land Transportation Overview

Border Crossings & Trains

  • Benin borders Togo (Hillacondji), Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria (Seme-Krake).
  • Have passport and valid visas ready. Seme-Krake is very busy and can be chaotic.
  • Train Services: Benin has limited passenger rail, generally non-functional for tourism. Do not plan on using trains.
  • Long-Distance Buses: Baobab Express and Rakieta offer comfortable coaches within Benin. ABC Transport goes to Nigeria.

Self-Driving & Road Safety

  • Self-Driving: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary alongside your national license.
  • Car Rental: Available from international chains (e.g., Avis, Europcar, Hertz via local partners) and local companies.
  • Road Conditions: Main roads can have potholes. Rural roads are often unpaved and degrade significantly in the rainy season.
  • Safety: Local driving is erratic. Night driving is strongly discouraged outside urban areas. Frequent police checkpoints exist.

Car Rental Tips

Driving Permit

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed if you plan to drive. Obtain it in your home country before departure.

Driver Recommended

Renting a car with a driver is highly recommended for tourists. This removes the stress of navigating challenging roads and local driving habits. DiscoverCars.com offers options.

Vehicle Type

Rental costs are high, specifically for 4x4 vehicles, which are necessary for rural roads and areas outside major cities, especially during the rainy season.

Sea & River Travel

Ferry & Cruise Ports

The Port of Cotonou mainly functions as a commercial port for cargo and freight. No regular international passenger ferry services or cruise ship arrivals for tourism purposes occur in Cotonou.

Arrivals Information

  • Do not plan to arrive by cruise ship or international ferry.
  • All international tourist arrivals happen via Cadjehoun Airport.
  • Immigration procedures at seaports do not apply for general tourism.

River Transportation

The most significant water transportation for tourists involves boat travel to the unique stilt village of Ganvié on Lake Nokoué.

Boat Trips to Ganvié

  • These are typically small motorized Pirogues (local wooden boats).
  • Hired from the pier in Abomey-Calavi, a short drive north of Cotonou.
  • This serves as a tourist experience and is the only way to explore Ganvié.

Other Water Options

Local boats may be used for short crossings within the extensive lagoon system surrounding Cotonou. These are generally informal services used by locals.

Lagoon Crossings

  • These are not part of formal tourist itineraries unless specifically arranged.
  • From Abomey-Calavi, after a boat trip to Ganvié, Zemidjans or taxis are available for return to Cotonou.
  • Connections are typically informal but frequent.

Departure Information

No specific departure taxes are levied directly at Cadjehoun Airport that are not already included in your airline ticket price. Always confirm with your airline if you have concerns about additional fees.

Departure Procedures

  • Check-in: Arrive at Cadjehoun Airport at least 2-3 hours before your international flight.
  • Security: Be prepared for potentially thorough screening of person and luggage.
  • Immigration: Present passport and boarding pass. Ensure entry stamp and visa validity.

Airport Facilities for Departing Travelers

  • Cadjehoun Airport (COO) offers basic facilities.
  • A small duty-free shop and a few souvenir stalls are available.
  • A cafe for refreshments after security is present.
  • Currency Exchange: Exchange remaining CFA francs (XOF) back at the airport; rates may not be favorable.
  • Wi-Fi availability can be limited or unreliable.
  • Seating can be limited, especially during busy periods.

Getting Around Cotonou

Public Transportation

Cotonou's public transportation system is informal yet highly efficient, relying mainly on shared vehicles rather than fixed bus or metro lines.

Modes & Navigation

  • Zemidjans (Motorcycle Taxis): Most common, fastest, and cheapest. Drivers wear yellow vests.
  • Shared Taxis (Taxis-Brousse): Cars or minibuses on semi-fixed routes, picking up multiple passengers.
  • No fixed route maps or published schedules. Intersections and major markets serve as informal hubs.

Fares & Accessibility

Fares are negotiated directly with the driver for zemidjans. Shared taxi fares are typically fixed per person but still clarify. Cash (XOF) is the payment method.

Operating Hours & Access

  • Zemidjans operate from early morning until late at night, often 24/7. Shared taxis mainly during daylight.
  • Accessibility: Public transportation is not accessible for travelers with mobility challenges. Sidewalks and infrastructure present barriers.
  • Tips: Learning basic French phrases for directions and bargaining is very helpful. Use Google Maps with offline maps.

Negotiate Fares

Always agree on the fare Before you get on a zemidjan or into a taxi. Do not start the ride until a price is confirmed.

Carry Small Bills

Have plenty of small CFA franc notes (500, 1000, 2000 XOF). Drivers, especially zemidjan drivers, may not have change for large bills.

Safety Tips for Zemidjans

Opt for drivers wearing the official yellow vest. While rare, accept a Helmet if offered. Hold on tightly and remain alert for traffic.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Traditional taxis offer a more comfortable, though pricier, alternative to motorcycle taxis. They are typically yellow or green cars. You can hail them on the street, outside hotels, and at transport hubs.

Fares & Payment

  • Fares are almost always negotiated before you start the ride. Meters are not generally used.
  • A short ride within Cotonou costs 2,000-3,000 XOF. Longer rides range from 3,000-6,000 XOF.
  • Cash (XOF) is the only accepted payment method.

Ride-Sharing & Safety

Major international ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt are not widely operational or popular in Cotonou. The market is dominated by traditional cash taxis and Zemidjans.

Safety Considerations

  • Zemidjans: Higher accident risk due to motorcycle travel and local driving habits. Unsafe for large luggage.
  • Taxis (Cars): Generally safer than zemidjans, especially for solo travelers or at night. More comfort and space for luggage.
  • General Safety: Remain aware of your surroundings. Avoid traveling alone at night or use a reputable taxi. Share ride details if uneasy.

Airport/Station Taxi Arrangements

Airport Pick-up

Taxis are readily available directly outside the arrivals terminal at Cadjehoun Airport. Negotiate and agree on the fare before getting into the vehicle to prevent overcharging.

Bus Station Departures

Bus stations in Cotonou are busy and often chaotic. Taxis and zemidjans will swarm around newly arrived passengers. Remain firm in negotiating your fare and choose a vehicle carefully.

Baggage Vigilance

Be extra vigilant with your belongings in crowded areas like bus stations to prevent petty theft.

Rental Options Overview

Renting vehicles in Cotonou, especially for self-drive, has specific considerations due to local road conditions and driving practices. Renting a car with a driver is generally advised for tourists.