MileHacker Logo
Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

Bahrain

Best Times to Visit

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Manama has a subtropical desert climate, characterized by warm, dry conditions for much of the year. Summers, from June to September, are extremely hot and humid. Expect average daily temperatures between 35°C and 40°C (95°F to 104°F). Temperatures frequently go above 45°C (113°F). Humidity levels feel very high, making outdoor activities challenging during the day.

Winters, from December to February, offer mild and pleasant weather. Average daily temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), ideal for sightseeing. Spring, from March to May, and autumn, from October to November, present warm and generally pleasant conditions. Temperatures during these shoulder seasons typically range between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). Rainfall is minimal, less than 100 mm (4 inches) annually, mostly in winter months. Clear skies are common.

Climate Features

  • Summers: Extremely hot and humid (June-September)
  • Winters: Mild and pleasant (December-February)
  • Rainfall: Minimal, mostly in winter
  • Dust Storms: Possible in spring and early summer

High Season, Shoulder Season, and Low Season Analysis

High Season: December to February (Winter) The weather is ideal. Temperatures are mild and comfortable, perfect for outdoor activities, desert tours, and extensive sightseeing. Many outdoor events and festivals occur. Expect higher accommodation prices and more crowded attractions. Book flights and hotels well in advance, especially around public holidays or major events like the Bahrain Grand Prix if it falls within these months.

Shoulder Season: March to May (Spring) and October to November (Autumn) These months have warm but generally manageable temperatures. Fewer crowds are common compared to winter, and prices for accommodation and flights are more reasonable. The weather supports a mix of indoor and outdoor activities. Temperatures rise significantly by late April and May, sometimes reaching uncomfortable levels for daytime outdoor exploration. Occasional dust storms can occur, specifically in spring, reducing visibility and air quality for short periods.

Low Season: June to September Summer

Lowest prices, but extreme heat

Benefits

Lowest prices for accommodation and flights. Value for those staying indoors in air-conditioned spaces. Indoor attractions, malls, and hotel facilities fully operational.

Considerations

Extreme heat and high humidity challenge outdoor activities. Some locals travel abroad, some smaller businesses might have reduced hours. Outdoor excursions work best early morning or after sunset.

Special Weather: Dust Storms

Occasional "Shamal" winds

What to Know

Manama does not experience monsoons or hurricanes. Extreme heat is the main weather consideration during summer. The sun is very strong. Occasional dust storms, known as shamal winds, can occur, specifically in spring and early summer.

Preparation

These storms reduce visibility and air quality. If you have respiratory sensitivities, carry necessary medications during these periods. Stay updated on local weather forecasts.

Ideal Activity Timing

Best for your plans

Recommendations

Outdoor Exploration, Desert Tours, Beach Activities: December to February. Shopping and Indoor Attractions: Year-round, especially in hot summer. Cultural Festivals and Events: October to April.

Important Note

For summer visits, adjust your daily schedule. Plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late evenings. Use the midday for indoor attractions, shopping, or relaxing by a hotel pool.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Entry needs vary by nationality, so checking the most current information before your trip is a good step.

Visa Types and Application Processes

Bahrain has various visa options. E-Visa: Citizens of over 100 countries can apply online through the official Bahrain eVisa website (evisa.gov.bh). Processing is typically three to five business days. Visa on Arrival: Citizens of certain countries, including UK, USA, Canada, EU, and GCC, may obtain a visa upon arrival at Bahrain International Airport (BIA) or King Fahd Causeway. Check the official eVisa website for current rules. Other Nationalities: Apply through a Bahraini embassy or consulate. GCC Residents: May qualify for visa-free entry or a simplified process. Verify rules based on your nationality and residency.

Entry Fees & Procedures

E-Visa fees depend on nationality and stay duration. For instance, many nationalities pay around BD 7 for a two-week single entry or BD 12 for an one-month multiple entry visa. Payment is online. Visa on arrival fees are similar. Immigration at Bahrain International Airport is straightforward. You will go through passport control, and biometric scanning (fingerprinting) is common. Have all documents ready for the officer. Tourists for standard attractions do not generally need specific special permits. Health-related entry requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate only if from a high-risk country. Check WHO guidelines for details.

Required Documentation

  • Passport

    Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.

  • Visa

    Printed copy of approved e-Visa or visa-on-arrival proof.

  • Return/Onward Ticket

    Proof of departure from Bahrain.

  • Hotel Booking

    Confirmation of lodging for your entire stay.

  • Sufficient Funds

    Show enough money for expenses.

Budgeting & Costs

  • The local currency is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). It is a fixed exchange rate to the US Dollar: 1 BHD equals approximately 2.65 USD. ATMs are widely available, as are credit card payments in hotels, major restaurants, and most shops. Currency exchange is at the airport, hotels, and city bureaus.
  • Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service. Restaurants: 10-15% if service charge not included. Taxis: Round up fare or add BD 0.5-1. Hotel staff: BD 0.5-1 per service or day. A service charge is often added to hotel and restaurant bills.
  • Money-Saving Strategies: Use public transportation. Eat at local eateries and street food stalls. Look for hotel deals during low season (summer). Visit free attractions. Consider self-catering in serviced apartments.

Helpful Tip

For a quick and affordable local meal, look for eateries around the Manama Souq. Many local spots offer delicious, freshly prepared dishes at a fraction of the cost of hotel dining.

Health & Safety Considerations

Required and Recommended Vaccinations

Required: Yellow fever vaccination certificate only if arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Consult WHO guidelines for current affected countries. Recommended: Consult a travel health clinic four to six weeks before your trip. Routine vaccinations (MMR, DPT, Polio), Hepatitis A and B, and Typhoid are often advised for general protection.

Common Health Concerns and Prevention

  • Heatstroke and Dehydration: Stay hydrated with plenty of Bottled water. Wear light clothing. Limit sun exposure, especially midday.
  • Food and Waterborne Illnesses: Use bottled water for drinking. Exercise caution with street food; ensure it is freshly prepared and hot.
  • Sand/Dust Storms: Occasional dust storms affect respiratory health. If susceptible, carry necessary medications. Consider a face covering during severe storms.
  • Stay Hydrated: Utilize LifeStraw products if unsure about water quality outside urban areas.

Access to Healthcare and Emergency Services

Manama's healthcare facilities are modern and offer a high standard of care, including both public and private hospitals. King Hamad University Hospital, Salmaniya Medical Complex (public), and American Mission Hospital (private) are well-regarded. Bahrain's emergency services are reliable and responsive. Pharmacies are widely available for minor ailments and over-the-counter medications.

Safety and Emergency Contacts

  • First Aid: Carry a small Adventure Medical Kit for minor injuries.
  • Crime Statistics: Bahrain generally has a low crime rate and is a safe destination for tourists. Petty crime, like pickpocketing, is rare but happens in crowded areas. Take standard precautions. Use Pacsafe anti-theft bags for security.
  • Avoid any political demonstrations or gatherings. Stick to main roads and well-populated areas after dark.
  • Natural Disaster Risks: Extreme heat and occasional dust storms are the main hazards. No earthquakes, tsunamis, or hurricanes.

Travel Insurance Recommendations

Coverage for Your Trip

  • A comprehensive travel insurance policy is highly recommended.
  • It should cover medical emergencies, trip cancellation or interruption, and lost luggage.
  • Emergency evacuation is also important, given private healthcare costs.
  • Do not travel without travel insurance.

Recommended Providers

  • World Nomads: For adventurous travelers.
  • SafetyWing: Tailored for digital nomads and remote teams.
  • Insubuy: Offers medical and travel coverage, especially for US visitors.
  • AirHelp: Can assist with flight compensation.

Emergency Contact Information and Procedures

  • Police/Ambulance/Fire: Dial 999 for all emergencies.
  • Your Embassy/Consulate: Keep their contact details ready for lost passports or serious issues.
  • Save the local emergency number (999) in your phone. A trusted contact back home should have a copy of your itinerary and insurance details.

Budgeting & Costs: Detailed Breakdown

Bahrain accommodates various travel budgets. Here is a general daily cost breakdown:

Category Budget Traveler (BHD/USD) Mid-Range Traveler (BHD/USD) Luxury Traveler (BHD/USD)
Accommodation 15-30 / 40-80 30-80 / 80-212 80+ / 212+
Food 5-15 / 13-40 15-40 / 40-106 40-100+ / 106-265+
Transportation 2-5 / 5-13 5-15 / 13-40 20+ / 53+

Typical Attraction Costs

  • Museum EntryBD 1-5
  • Forts/Historical SitesBD 0.5-2
  • Theme Parks/Special ExperiencesBD 10-30+
  • Local Bus RideBD 0.2-0.5

Food & Drink Prices

  • Street Food/Local EateryBD 1.5-5
  • Mid-range Restaurant (main course)BD 7-15
  • Fine Dining (main course)BD 20-50+
  • CoffeeBD 1.5-3

Transportation Costs

  • Taxi/Careem/Uber (short trip)BD 2-5
  • Taxi from airport to Manama centerBD 7-10

Car Rental & Water

  • Car Rental (daily)BD 15-30
  • Water bottleBD 0.2-0.5
  • Currency (1 BHD approx.)2.65 USD

Price Ranges Summary

Hostel/Budget Hotel (per night)BD 15-30
Mid-range Hotel (per night)BD 30-80
Luxury Hotel (per night)BD 80-300+
Budget Traveler (Total Daily)BD 22-55
Mid-Range Traveler (Total Daily)BD 55-155
Luxury Traveler (Total Daily)BD 160+

Health and Safety Notes

  • Tap water is desalinated and considered safe, but bottled water is widely preferred for visitors.
  • Food hygiene in established places is generally good; use caution with street food.
  • Bahrain has a low crime rate. Petty crime is rare but possible in crowded areas.
  • Extreme heat is the main natural hazard in summer. Dust storms are also possible.
  • A comprehensive travel insurance policy for medical emergencies and trip disruption is highly recommended.