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Local Transportation

Local Transportation

Western Australia, Australia

Public Transit Systems

Perth's train network is clean, safe, and efficient. It connects the Perth CBD with major suburban hubs. Trains are a fast way to cover longer distances. An extensive bus network complements the train system, covering areas not served by trains and feeder services to stations. This includes the highly convenient CAT (Central Area Transit) buses.

Transperth operates ferry services across the Swan River. The main route connects Elizabeth Quay (Perth CBD) with South Perth. This offers a scenic and quick crossing, with excellent city skyline views.

Hubs

  • Perth Underground Station: main CBD station, Joondalup and Mandurah lines.
  • Perth Station: main CBD station for Midland, Fremantle, Armadale/Thornlie lines, Airport Line.
  • Elizabeth Quay Busport: large, modern bus terminal in CBD.
  • Elizabeth Quay Jetty: main ferry terminal for Swan River crossings.

CAT Buses

These distinctive, high-frequency buses operate four free routes within the Perth CBD and Northbridge. Excellent for city center movement.

SmartRider Card

Recommended for visitors staying longer than a day. It offers a 10-20% discount on fares compared to cash tickets. Available at InfoCenters and retail outlets.

Accessibility

Transperth commits to accessibility. Most trains and newer buses are wheelchair-accessible. All train stations have ramps or lifts.

Fare Options & Navigation Tips

Fare Structure
  • SmartRider Card: Reloadable, 10-20% discount, purchase at InfoCenters/stations/retailers.
  • Cash Tickets: Purchase onboard buses or from ticket machines at trains/ferries.
  • Zones: Fares calculated by zones. Perth CBD is Zone 1.
Operating Hours & Navigation
  • Trains: Early morning to late evening (approx. Midnight), extended services Fri/Sat nights.
  • Download the Transperth App: real-time tracking, journey planner, fare info.
  • Utilize the Free Transit Zone (FTZ) for free travel within CBD boundaries.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Clearly marked, metered fares. Hailing available, or book via phone/app. Taxis operate with meters.

Typical Fares

CBD trip: $10-$20. Airport to CBD: $40-$60. Surcharges for late-night/holidays.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Uber, Ola, Didi are popular. Download and set up accounts before travel. Fares quoted upfront.

Safety Tips

Verify driver/car details. Avoid unlicensed vehicles. Pacsafe for security.

Rental Options

Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring Perth and its wider region. DiscoverCars.com for options.

Car Rental

  • Minimum age 21 (surcharge under 25).
  • Valid driver's license (English) or International Driving Permit.
  • Credit card in renter's name for security deposit.
  • Major companies: Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, Sixt, Thrifty. Book in advance.

Driving & Safety

  • Drive on the left. Speed limits strictly enforced.
  • Seatbelts mandatory for all. BAC limit 0.05%.
  • Illegal to use handheld mobile phone while driving.
  • Parking in CBD is expensive. Read signs carefully. Rottnest Island prohibits private vehicles.

Other Rentals

  • Motorcycle/Scooter: Limited availability. Specific motorcycle license needed.
  • Bicycle: Available in Perth CBD, Fremantle, near cycling routes. Helmet mandatory in WA.
  • Rottnest Island: Renting a bicycle is a very popular way to explore. Book in advance during peak times.
  • Road conditions: Urban roads are good. Regional roads vary. Check conditions after heavy rain.
  • Travel insurance: Ensure it covers rental vehicle excess for accidents.
  • Specialty vehicles: No unique options for general tourist transport within Perth.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Perth CBD, Elizabeth Quay, Kings Park, Fremantle, Coastal Paths, Swan River Foreshore offer great walking.

Walking Tours

Guided tours (history, food). Self-guided routes and itineraries available online.

Cycling Safety

Expanding network of dedicated cycle paths. Helmets mandatory for all cyclists. Lights required at night.

Specialized Transportation

Beyond the main public transport, taxis, and rental options, Perth presents several specialized transport choices for tourists.

Tour Buses & Water Transport

  • Perth Explorer: Hop-on-hop-off bus tour covers major city attractions.
  • Other companies offer full-day/half-day coach tours to Swan Valley or Pinnacles.
  • Boat Taxis: Transperth Ferries Elizabeth Quay to South Perth.
  • Rottnest Island Ferries: Main transport to this popular destination.

River Cruises & Accessibility

  • Swan River Cruises: Various private operators offer scenic cruises (sightseeing, lunch/dinner, Swan Valley wine tastings).
  • No cable cars, funiculars, or unique traditional local transport.
  • Accessibility Services: Transperth's network is accessible. Some taxi/rideshare offer accessible vehicles. Major attractions provide accessible pathways.
  • No-Go Areas: Pedestrians/cyclists prohibited from freeways. Be cautious in remote bushland or industrial zones.

Local Transport Overview

Public Transit

Trains, buses, and ferries cover a wide area. SmartRider card for discounts. Free CAT buses in CBD.

Efficient & Integrated

Taxis & Ride-Share

Convenient on-demand options. Metered taxis. Uber, Ola, Didi popular. Fares quoted upfront.

Flexible & Direct

Rentals

Car rental (drive on left, IDP needed). Bicycle rentals available, esp. Rottnest. No widespread bike-sharing.

Freedom to Explore

Walking & Cycling Highlights

Pedestrian Areas
  • Perth CBD, Elizabeth Quay, Kings Park offer great walking routes.
  • Fremantle's historic center is best explored on foot.
  • Coastal paths and Swan River foreshore are popular for leisurely strolls.
Cycling Network
  • Expanding network of dedicated cycle paths along river and coast.
  • Helmets are mandatory for all cyclists in Western Australia.
  • Lights required when cycling at night or in low light.

Prohibited Areas for Pedestrians & Cyclists

  • Freeways and major highway sections: pedestrians and cyclists are prohibited.
  • Industrial Zones: some may have heavy vehicle traffic and limited facilities.
  • Remote Bushland: caution advised, especially during high bushfire risk seasons.
  • Inform someone of your plans, carry water, and use appropriate navigation.
  • Perth does not have cable cars, funiculars, or other uniquely traditional local transport options.
  • For a scenic and relaxing way to see the city, consider a Swan River cruise.
  • River cruises offer excellent photo opportunities of the skyline and foreshore.
  • The Perth Hills present opportunities for hiking and exploring national parks.

Navigating Perth

Perth's transport infrastructure supports easy movement around the city and region.