Queensland, Australia
Air travel is the main method for reaching the Great Barrier Reef region, especially for international visitors.
Plan your flights considering directness and seasonal price variations.
All major airports in Queensland hold standard facilities: ATMs, currency exchange, car rental desks, cafes, shops, and free Wi-Fi. Cairns Airport's two terminals (International T1 and Domestic T2) link via a covered walkway, making transfers simple.
From Cairns Airport (CNS), taxis/rideshares (A$25-A$35, 10-15 mins to CBD) are available. Airport Shuttles serve Cairns CBD (A$15-A$20) and Port Douglas (A$40-A$50); pre-booking Port Douglas is wise. Public Bus (Sunbus Route 123) has limited schedules. Car rental desks are at terminals.
Flight prices are higher during Australian school holidays and the dry season (June-October). Booking flights well in advance yields better rates for peak periods. Flights during the wet season (low season) generally cost less. Consider tools like Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for price alerts.
You need a valid driver's license. If your domestic license is not in English, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed. Carry your original domestic license. Minimum age for rental is usually 21.
In Australia, you drive on the left-hand side of the road. Major highways, like the Bruce Highway, are generally excellent. Remote roads may be unsealed.
Fatigue (long distances, take breaks). Wildlife (kangaroos, wallabies at dawn/dusk/night). Road Trains (large multi-trailer trucks, give space). Flooding (wet season, check QLDTraffic). Crocodiles (warning signs near waterways).
While less common for international arrivals, sea travel delivers unique ways to experience the Great Barrier Reef and its islands.
Explore coastal waterways and unique river ecosystems.
No specific exit fees for departing Australia beyond what is typically included in your airfare. For international flights, arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before departure. This gives ample time for check-in, security screening, and immigration procedures. For domestic flights, arrive 1-2 hours before departure.
Online check-in is usually available and can save time at the airport. Be aware of your airline's baggage allowances to avoid excess baggage fees. Weigh your luggage before heading to the airport. Cairns Airport offers various facilities for departing travelers, including cafes, duty-free shopping, and lounges.
Planning your arrival and departure routes well in advance simplifies your Great Barrier Reef experience. Explore all transport options to select what best suits your travel style and budget.
Major international companies like Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, and Thrifty operate here. Numerous local operators also work at Cairns Airport and city locations.
Distances between towns can be long. Take regular breaks to avoid driver fatigue, especially on longer journeys.
Kangaroos, wallabies, and other wildlife can be a hazard, especially at dawn, dusk, and night. Drive with caution, specifically in rural areas.
Road Trains are large multi-trailer trucks; give them plenty of space. Roads can be cut off by flooding during the wet season. Check QLDTraffic for road conditions.
For real-time road conditions and traffic alerts throughout Queensland, check the QLDTraffic website or app. This is especially important during the wet season.
