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Essential Planning

Essential Planning

Antigua And Barbuda

Visa & Entry Requirements

Citizens of many countries do not need a visa for tourist stays, typically up to six months. This includes the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, European Union (Schengen Area), Australia, New Zealand, and numerous Caribbean and Commonwealth nations.

Travelers from countries not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before arrival. Applications proceed through Antiguan embassies, high commissions, or consulates. An Online e-Visa portal is also available via the Government of Antigua and Barbuda website. The process typically involves submitting an application form, passport, photos, flight itinerary, accommodation details, and proof of funds.

Required Documents

  • Valid Passport (6+ months validity)
  • Return or Onward Ticket
  • Proof of Accommodation
  • Sufficient Funds Proof

Entry Procedures & Permits

No general entry fees apply for tourists. Upon arrival at V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU), travelers go to immigration control. Present your passport, completed immigration form, and other documents. Customs declaration forms are also necessary.

Visitors wishing to drive need a local driving permit. Acquire these upon presenting a valid foreign driver's license at local police stations or through car rental agencies. The cost is approximately XCD 50 (USD 18.50).

Yellow Fever

Vaccination requirement

When needed:

Arriving from or transiting through a country with Yellow Fever transmission risk (travelers aged 1+ year).

Documentation:

International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) showing vaccination proof.

Recommended Vaccines

General travel health

Standard:

Routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Varicella, Polio, Flu).

Additional:

Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid. Rabies for animal contact.

Visa Application Services

Assistance for visa processing

For Consumers:

IVisa

Direct Service:

VisaHQ

Budgeting & Costs

Currency & Payments

The official currency is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD), pegged to the U.S. Dollar at XCD 2.70 to USD 1.00. U.S. Dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. Major credit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. ATMs are available in St. John's and other populated areas, dispensing XCD. Exchange currency at banks.

Tipping Culture

A 10-15% tip is standard in restaurants if a service charge is not already included. Porters usually receive XCD 5-10 per bag, and housekeeping XCD 10-20 per day. Tip taxi drivers 10-15% or round up. Tour guides typically receive 10-15% of the tour cost, or XCD 20-40 per person for a half-day tour.

Daily Averages USD

  • Budget Traveler:

    $75-$160 (guesthouses, local eateries, public buses, free beaches)

  • Mid-Range Traveler:

    $260-$530 (mid-range hotels, mix of dining, taxis/car rental, excursions)

  • Luxury Traveler:

    $800-$1000+ (luxury resorts, fine dining, private transfers, high-end activities)

  • Accommodation Price Range:

    $30-$1500+ (hostel bed to luxury villa)

  • Meal Price Range:

    XCD 10-200+ (USD 3.70-74+) (street food to fine dining)

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Eat at local "cook shops" for affordable, authentic meals.
  • Use public buses for longer distances; they are cheaper than taxis.
  • Self-cater by buying groceries from local supermarkets.

Budget Insight

Utilize happy hour specials and enjoy free public beaches for cost savings. Pack your own Reef-safe sunscreen and Insect repellent, as these items are costly on the island.

Health & Safety

Prioritize your well-being with these health and safety tips for Antigua.

Common Health Concerns

Be aware of potential health issues and ways to minimize risks.

Prevention Tips

  • Mosquito-borne illnesses (Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika): Use Insect repellent, wear protective clothing.
  • Sunburn/Heatstroke: Apply high-SPF Broad-spectrum sunscreen, stay hydrated, seek shade.
  • Traveler's Diarrhea: Practice hand hygiene, drink Bottled water, avoid questionable food.
  • Sea Urchins/Jellyfish: Wear Water shoes for protection.

Healthcare Access

Mount St. John's Medical Centre (MSJMC) is the main public hospital with emergency services. Private clinics are also available. Pharmacies are found in St. John's and other towns.

Drinking Water & Food

  • Tap water is generally considered safe in most areas, especially where desalinated.
  • For maximum safety, consider Bottled water or a Portable water filter bottle.
  • Food from reputable sources is generally safe. Use caution with street food; ensure it is hot and freshly prepared.
  • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly if you prepare your own food.

Safety & Risks

Crime & Awareness

  • Antigua is generally safe for tourists.
  • Petty crime (bag snatching, pickpocketing) can occur, especially in crowded areas or on isolated beaches.
  • Caution when walking alone at night, especially in dimly lit or deserted areas of St. John's and less-trafficked beaches.
  • Increase vigilance around port areas when cruise ships are docked.

Natural Disasters

  • Hurricanes and tropical storms are possible from June to November.
  • Monitor weather forecasts and have an emergency plan.
  • The island lies in a seismically active zone, but major earthquakes are rare.
  • Tsunamis pose a low risk after a significant earthquake.

Travel Insurance

  • Purchase comprehensive Travel insurance.
  • Medical emergencies, trip cancellation/interruption, lost luggage, emergency evacuation.
  • Confirm your policy covers any activities you plan to undertake.
  • Consider World Nomads for adventurous travel or SafetyWing for digital nomads. Insubuy covers US visitors.

Emergency Contacts

Keep these important numbers accessible.

Local Services

  • Police, Fire, Ambulance: Dial 911
  • Tourist Information (Antigua and Barbuda Tourism Authority): +1 (268) 562-7600
  • AirHelp: For flight compensation inquiries.
  • AirHelp Website

Embassy/Consulate

  • Keep contact details for your country's embassy or consulate.
  • For many nations, this is in Barbados.
  • U.S. Embassy in Barbados: +1 (246) 227-4000
  • A card with important medical info (allergies, conditions) is advised.

Pro Tip

Have digital copies of all important documents on a cloud service and easily accessible offline. Share copies with a trusted contact back home.

Activity Timing

The dry season (December-May) generally works best for most outdoor activities in Antigua.

Ideal Activity Periods

The dry season offers stable winds, calm seas, and clearer waters, making it excellent for various pursuits.

For land-based exploration, drier trails and comfortable conditions make hiking more pleasant during these months.

Seasonal Activity Focus

  • Sailing/Boating: Dry season (December-May) for stable winds and calm seas, notably for Antigua Sailing Week (late April/early May).
  • Beach/Snorkeling/Diving: Dry season (December-May) for clearest waters and minimal disruption.
  • Hiking/Exploring: Dry season offers drier trails and comfortable conditions.
1

Sailing

Antigua is a world-renowned sailing destination. Stable winds and calm seas make the dry season (December-May) a prime time for sailing and yachting events.

Antigua Sailing Week is a major international regatta.

Wet season brings less predictable conditions for sailing.

2

Beach & Water Sports

With 365 beaches, water activities are central. Clear waters and calm conditions during the dry season are ideal for snorkeling, diving, and general beach relaxation.

Visibility for diving is best when rainfall is low.

Rainfall in the wet season may temporarily affect water clarity.

3

Hiking & Exploring

Antigua's terrain offers various hiking opportunities, from coastal paths to historical trails. Drier conditions of the high season make these explorations more pleasant.

Trails are less muddy and walking is more comfortable.

Wet season rains can make trails slippery and humid.

Activity Specific Timing

Activity Ideal Season Notes
Sailing / Boating Dry Season (Dec-May) Stable winds, calm seas. Antigua Sailing Week in late April/early May.
Beach / Snorkeling / Diving Dry Season (Dec-May) Clearest waters, minimal disruption for marine activities.
Hiking / Exploring Dry Season (Dec-May) Drier trails, comfortable conditions for outdoor walks.

Special Events

  • Antigua Sailing Week:Late April / Early May
  • Antigua Carnival:Late July / Early August
  • Christmas:December (Peak Season)
  • New Year's:January (Peak Season)

Weather Details

  • Average Temperature:77°F (25°C) to 84°F (29°C)
  • Dry Season Rainfall:2-3 inches (50-75 mm) per month
  • Wet Season Rainfall:4-6 inches (100-150 mm) per month
  • Humidity:Consistently above 70%

Weather Predictability

  • High Season:Most predictable, sunny days
  • Shoulder Season:Less predictable, some rain

Tourist Flow

  • High Season:More crowded attractions
  • Shoulder Season:Fewer crowds than high season
  • Low Season:Fewest tourists, more local island life

Economic Factors

High Season Prices:Highest for flights & accommodation
Shoulder Season Prices:More competitive rates
Low Season Prices:Lowest for flights & accommodation
Business Operation (Low Season):Some businesses may operate on reduced hours or close
Booking Advice (High Season):Book well in advance
Deals (Low Season):Promotional deals from airlines

Best time to visit

  • For ideal weather and consistent sunshine, the dry season (Mid-December to Mid-May) is the best.
  • For fewer crowds and better prices, while still experiencing good weather, the shoulder season (May-June, November-Mid-December) is a good choice.
  • If budget is the main concern and tropical storm risk is acceptable, the low season (July-October) offers the lowest prices.