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Best Time to Visit Cartagena

Best Time to Visit Cartagena

Cartagena Caribbean Coast, Colombia Travel Guide

Climate Patterns

Temperatures remain consistently high, typically 30°C to 32°C (86°F to 90°F). Lows stay around 24°C to 26°C (75°F to 79°F). High humidity, often over 80%, makes the heat more noticeable. Hydration is always important.

The year has two main seasons. The dry season (December to April) provides minimal rainfall, lower humidity, and consistent sunshine, suitable for outdoor activities. The wet season (May to November) brings more rain and humidity, with brief afternoon showers common. Rain seldom lasts all day, so outdoor activities remain possible.

Seasonal Highlights

  • Dry Season (Dec-Apr): Consistent sunshine, lower humidity.
  • Wet Season (May-Nov): Higher rainfall, lush landscapes.
  • Average Highs: 30-32°C (86-90°F) year-round.
  • Humidity: Often above 80%, making heat more intense.

Special Weather Notes

The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. Cartagena experiences less direct impact than islands further north. However, tropical waves and storms bring increased rainfall and strong winds, with October and November having the highest risk. Direct hurricane landfalls are rare, but severe weather can still affect travel plans, including boat trips. Monitoring local weather forecasts is wise.

Temperatures remain consistently hot, rarely beyond 33°C (91°F). The combination of high temperatures and humidity makes the "feels like" temperature higher. This humidity feels significant for those unfamiliar with tropical climates. Take precautions against heat exhaustion and stay hydrated.

High Season

Dec-Feb, Easter, Mid-Jun to Mid-Jul

Benefits

Excellent weather, lively atmosphere.

Drawbacks

Higher prices, larger crowds.

Shoulder Season

Mar-Apr, Aug-Nov

Benefits

Fewer crowds, better deals.

Drawbacks

Increased humidity and rainfall.

Low Season

May-Jul (excl. Mid-Jun to mid-Jul), Sep-Nov

Benefits

Lowest prices, fewer tourists, lush landscapes.

Drawbacks

Highest rainfall and humidity.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Beach & Island Trips

The dry season (December to April) provides ideal conditions for beach and island activities. Clear skies and calm waters make boat trips enjoyable, and sunny weather maximizes beach time.

City Exploration Walking

Early mornings or late afternoons throughout the year offer more comfortable temperatures for walking. The dry season is generally more pleasant for extended outdoor exploration. Consider breaking up your day with indoor activities during the midday heat.

Cultural Festivals

  • Film Festival:

    Cartagena International Film Festival typically happens in March.

  • Music Festival:

    Cartagena International Music Festival takes place in January.

  • Independence Celebrations:

    November festivities include lively parades and parties.

  • Dry Season Clarity:

    Best for clear skies and calm waters for boat trips.

  • Morning/Evening Walks:

    Suitable all year for city exploration.

Important Weather Notice

  • Hurricane season (June-November) brings increased rainfall and winds.
  • Extreme heat and humidity make the "feels like" temperature much higher.
  • Local weather forecasts are important during the wet season.

Travel Planning Advice

Check a current weather forecast before your trip, notably during the wet season, for appropriate packing and plan adjustments.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Visa needs vary by nationality. Travelers from many countries enjoy visa-free entry for tourism. Confirm your specific requirements well before departure.

Visa Types and Processes

Many nationalities, including citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, European Union countries, Australia, and New Zealand, receive visa-free entry for tourist stays up to 90 days. This period can often extend for another 90 days, not exceeding 180 days within a calendar year.

Visa Exemption Details

  • 90-day visa-free stay for many nationalities.
  • Extension for another 90 days possible (total 180 days/year).
  • Extension typically at Migración Colombia office.
  • Start visa application early if required (weeks or months).

Required Documentation

Presenting correct documents upon arrival is important. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date and have at least two blank pages. Airlines strictly observe this rule. Immigration officials may also request proof of a return or onward ticket.

Documents

  • Passport (6 months validity, 2 blank pages).
  • Return or onward ticket.
  • Proof of sufficient funds (rarely checked).
  • Yellow Fever vaccination certificate (if applicable).

Entry Fees & Procedures

Arrival at CTG Airport

  • No general entry fees for tourists.
  • Proceed to immigration counter upon arrival.
  • Fingerprints and photo taken by officials.
  • Immigration stamp in passport indicates stay duration.

Special Permits & Health Requirements

  • No special permits for typical tourist activities in Cartagena.
  • Yellow Fever certificate for specific origins or high-risk internal travel.
  • Consult CDC or national health authority for current guidelines.
  • Ensure vaccination is recorded on an ICVP ("yellow card").

Travel Document Preparations

  • Take photos or make photocopies of passport and visa.
  • Store copies separately from originals, or keep digital copies in cloud storage.
  • This serves as a backup in case of loss or theft.
  • Confirm granted days match expectations on immigration stamp.

Budgeting & Costs

Colombia uses the Colombian Peso (COP). Prices with the "$" symbol refer to pesos, not US dollars. Exchange rates fluctuate; check current rates before and during your trip.

Currency Exchange

  • ATMs are widely available and often offer favorable rates.
  • Notify your bank of travel plans to prevent card issues.
  • Use ATMs inside banks or secure locations.
  • Currency exchange offices provide less favorable rates.

Payments

  • Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops.
  • Visa and Mastercard are common; American Express acceptance varies.
  • Cash is for street vendors, small shops, markets, and many small tour operators.
  • Carry small denominations for convenience.

Financial Planning Tip

Always carry small denominations of Colombian Pesos. Many vendors and small shops may not have change for large bills.

Estimated Daily Costs

Estimated daily costs vary with travel style. These ranges account for personal choices and current economic conditions.

Budgeting Breakdown by Traveler Type

For those staying in hostel dorms, eating local street food and "menu del día" options, using public transportation, and focusing on free attractions, daily expenses remain low. Accommodation may be COP 50,000-120,000 (USD 12-30). Meals may cost COP 30,000-60,000 (USD 8-15). Transportation might be COP 5,000-15,000 (USD 1-4). Attractions may cost COP 0-30,000 (USD 0-8). A total daily budget of COP 85,000-225,000 (USD 22-57) is achievable.

For a comfortable experience, including boutique hotels, dining at mid-range restaurants, using taxis or ride-sharing, and some guided tours, the budget will increase. Accommodation may be COP 200,000-600,000 (USD 50-150). Meals may cost COP 80,000-150,000 (USD 20-40). Daily transportation may be COP 30,000-80,000 (USD 8-20). Attractions and activities, including museum entries and boat trips, may be COP 50,000-150,000 (USD 13-38). Total daily expenses may be COP 360,000-980,000 (USD 91-248).

Tipping Culture and Expectations

  • Restaurants: 10% service charge often included; if not, 10% is customary.
  • Taxis: Not expected; rounding up to nearest thousand pesos is common.
  • Tour Guides: COP 20,000-50,000 (USD 5-13) per person or 10-15% of tour cost.
1

Budget Traveler

Accommodation: Hostels (USD 12-30). Meals: Street food, local eateries (USD 8-15). Transport: Public transport (USD 1-4). Activities: Free attractions (USD 0-8).

Total Daily: USD 22-57

Limited comforts, strict spending.

2

Mid-Range Traveler

Accommodation: Boutique hotels (USD 50-150). Meals: Mid-range restaurants (USD 20-40). Transport: Taxis/ride-sharing (USD 8-20). Activities: Some tours (USD 13-38).

Total Daily: USD 91-248

Higher costs than budget options.

3

Luxury Traveler

Accommodation: 4-5 star hotels (USD 200+). Meals: Fine dining (USD 50+). Transport: Private transfers (USD 25+). Activities: Exclusive tours (USD 50+).

Total Daily: USD 325+

Highest price point for premium experiences.

Money-Saving Strategies

Strategy Details Benefit
Eat Local Choose "menu del día" and street food like arepas de huevo, empanadas. Affordable, hearty meals and authentic flavors.
Public Transport Utilize TransCaribe for longer distances outside the Old City. Significantly cheaper than taxis or ride-sharing.
Walk & Free Activities Explore Old City and Getsemaní on foot. Visit plazas, city walls, Gold Museum. Zero cost, rich cultural experiences.

Negotiation & Happy Hours

  • Negotiate:For handicrafts and informal tours.
  • Avoid Overdoing:Aim for fair prices supporting local vendors.
  • Happy Hours:Look for deals on drinks and appetizers.
  • Enjoy:Lively atmosphere at lower cost.

General Practices

  • Carry Cash:Small denominations for street vendors.
  • Fixed Prices:In formal shops and established restaurants.
  • Explore:Eateries slightly off main tourist plazas.
  • Freshness:Choose high-turnover street food vendors.

Tipping Staff

  • Bellhops/Porters:COP 2,000-5,000 per bag.
  • Hotel Maids:COP 5,000-10,000 per night.

Important Considerations

  • Exchange Rates:Fluctuate; check periodically.
  • Card Fees:Be aware of ATM transaction fees.
  • Bank Notifications:Inform bank of travel to prevent card issues.

Currency and Payment

Official Currency:Colombian Peso (COP)
USD Exchange Rate:~3,900-4,000 COP per 1 USD (check current)
ATM Use:Most convenient for pesos, often best rates
Credit Card Acceptance:Widely accepted in larger venues
Cash Needs:Street food, small shops, local markets
Tipping Practices:Varies by service, check if included

Financial Smart Travel

  • Opt for local eateries and "menu del día" for value.
  • Utilize public transport like TransCaribe to reduce costs.
  • Explore the Old City on foot to discover free attractions.
  • Polite negotiation is possible in local markets for handicrafts.
  • Look for happy hour deals to experience nightlife affordably.

Health & Safety Considerations

Awareness of common health concerns and safety measures is important for a pleasant trip. Consultation with a travel doctor before your trip is advisable.

Vaccinations Recommended

  • Yellow Fever:

    Required for travelers from specific origins or to certain rural areas. Cartagena itself is generally not high-risk.

  • Hepatitis A & B:

    Recommended for most travelers.

  • Typhoid:

    Recommended, especially for varied food consumption.

Routine Vaccinations

Ensure your routine vaccinations are current.

This includes Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap), and Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR). Rabies vaccination is for long-term travelers or those with animal contact.

Consult a travel doctor 4-6 weeks before travel for personalized advice.

Always check the CDC website or your national health authority for the most current information.

Common Health Concerns & Prevention

Crime & Safety Overview

Cartagena is generally safe in tourist zones. Petty crime like pickpocketing is the main concern in crowded areas. Violent crime against tourists is less common. Areas outside the historical center and Bocagrande may have higher crime rates and are not recommended for independent exploration.

Safety Tips

  • Awareness of surroundings.
  • Avoid displaying valuables.
  • Do not walk alone in isolated areas at night.

Caution Against

  • Unsolicited help or distractions (theft setup).
  • Aggressive touts on the street.
  • Unlicensed taxis or unmarked cars.

Healthcare & Emergency Access

Cartagena offers private healthcare facilities. Private hospitals, especially in Bocagrande, often feature English-speaking staff.

Hospitals

Modern private hospitals (e.g., Hospital Universitario del Caribe, Clínica Blas de Lezo) provide quality care. Travel insurance helps cover costs.

Pharmacies

Widely available, some 24/7. Many common medications are available without prescription. Bring prescription copies for medications.

Water & Food

Tap water is generally not safe for drinking; use bottled water. Eat at reputable establishments. Peel fruits; choose street food vendors with high turnover.

Emergency Contacts & Procedures

Emergency Numbers

  • General Emergency:123
  • Police:112 or 156
  • Ambulance:125
  • Fire Department:119

Important Steps

  • Call immediately:Relevant local emergency number.
  • Report crime:To police for official report (insurance).
  • Contact insurer:For medical emergencies.
  • Embassy:Register trip for alerts.

Stay Safe and Healthy

Maintain awareness of your surroundings. Do not display expensive items. Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps. Consider comprehensive travel insurance.